Abstract
Cycloate ( S -ethyl N -ethylthiocyclohexanecarbamate), applied by subsurface injection at 3.4 kg/ha, controlled 98 to 100% of barnyardgrass [ Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.] and 82 to 94% of common lambsquarters ( Chenopodium album L.) and hairy nightshade ( Solarium sarachoides Sendt.). Phenmedipham (methyl m -hydroxycarbanilate m -methylcarbanilate) at 1.1 kg/ha, applied after sugarbeets had emerged but before common lambsquarters had more than three pairs of true leaves or hairy nightshade had more than three or four true leaves, controlled the members of these species that had survived cycloate. Cycloate preconditioned sugarbeets and the surviving broadleaf weeds to injury be phenmedipham. Although applying phenmedipham following cycloate before sugarbeets had two pairs of true leaves sometimes resulted in severe crop injury, and applying it when weeds were too large resulted in incomplete weed control, in all experiments there was a period of at least 2 weeks during which application of phenmedipham killed the surviving lambsquarters and nightshade without injuring sugarbeets.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Cycloate controlled 98 to 100% of barnyardgrass in sugarbeets.
- Taxon
- Sugarbeets
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0 - Treatment
- Cycloate ( S -ethyl N -ethylthiocyclohexanecarbamate), applied by subsurface injection at 3.4 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- barnyardgrass
Echinochloa crus-gallie0weed - Outcome
- barnyardgrasse0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Value
- 98 to 100%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugarbeets”
e0“Cycloate ( S -ethyl N -ethylthiocyclohexanecarbamate), applied by subsurface injection at 3.4 kg/ha, controlled 98 to 100% of barnyardgrass [ Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.] and 82 to 94% of common lambsquarters ( Chenopodium album L.) and hairy nightshade ( Solarium sarachoides Sendt.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Cycloate controlled 82 to 94% of common lambsquarters in sugarbeets.
- Taxon
- SugarbeetsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- Cycloate ( S -ethyl N -ethylthiocyclohexanecarbamate), applied by subsurface injection at 3.4 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- common lambsquarters
Chenopodium albume0weed - Outcome
- common lambsquarterse0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Value
- 82 to 94%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugarbeets”
e0“Cycloate ( S -ethyl N -ethylthiocyclohexanecarbamate), applied by subsurface injection at 3.4 kg/ha, controlled 98 to 100% of barnyardgrass [ Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.] and 82 to 94% of common lambsquarters ( Chenopodium album L.) and hairy nightshade ( Solarium sarachoides Sendt.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Cycloate controlled 82 to 94% of hairy nightshade in sugarbeets.
- Taxon
- SugarbeetsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- Cycloate ( S -ethyl N -ethylthiocyclohexanecarbamate), applied by subsurface injection at 3.4 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- hairy nightshadee0weed
- Outcome
- hairy nightshadee0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Value
- 82 to 94%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugarbeets”
e0“Cycloate ( S -ethyl N -ethylthiocyclohexanecarbamate), applied by subsurface injection at 3.4 kg/ha, controlled 98 to 100% of barnyardgrass [ Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.] and 82 to 94% of common lambsquarters ( Chenopodium album L.) and hairy nightshade ( Solarium sarachoides Sendt.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Phenmedipham controlled common lambsquarters surviving cycloate when applied at the specified early weed stage.
- Taxon
- sugarbeetsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
- Treatment
- Phenmedipham (methyl m -hydroxycarbanilate m -methylcarbanilate) at 1.1 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- common lambsquartersChenopodium albume0weed
- Outcome
- controlled the members of these species that had survived cycloatee0
- Direction
- controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phenmedipham (methyl m -hydroxycarbanilate m -methylcarbanilate) at 1.1 kg/ha, applied after sugarbeets had emerged but before common lambsquarters had more than three pairs of true leaves or hairy nightshade had more than three or four true leaves, controlled the members of these species that had survived cycloate”
Claim · model-written summary
Phenmedipham controlled hairy nightshade surviving cycloate when applied at the specified early weed stage.
- Taxon
- sugarbeetsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
- Treatment
- Phenmedipham (methyl m -hydroxycarbanilate m -methylcarbanilate) at 1.1 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- hairy nightshadee0weed
- Outcome
- controlled the members of these species that had survived cycloatee0
- Direction
- controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phenmedipham (methyl m -hydroxycarbanilate m -methylcarbanilate) at 1.1 kg/ha, applied after sugarbeets had emerged but before common lambsquarters had more than three pairs of true leaves or hairy nightshade had more than three or four true leaves, controlled the members of these species that had survived cycloate”
Claim · model-written summary
Cycloate preconditioned sugarbeets to phenmedipham injury.
- Taxon
- sugarbeetsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
- Treatment
- Cycloatee0
- Outcome
- injury be phenmediphame0
- Qualifier
- preconditionede0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cycloate preconditioned sugarbeets and the surviving broadleaf weeds to injury be phenmedipham”
Claim · model-written summary
Cycloate preconditioned surviving broadleaf weeds to phenmedipham injury.
- Taxon
- SugarbeetsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- Cycloatee0
- Interactor
- broadleaf weedse0weed
- Outcome
- surviving broadleaf weeds to injury be phenmediphame0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugarbeets”
e0“Cycloate preconditioned sugarbeets and the surviving broadleaf weeds to injury be phenmedipham”
Claim · model-written summary
Phenmedipham after cycloate sometimes caused severe sugarbeet injury before the crop had two pairs of true leaves.
- Taxon
- sugarbeetsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
- Treatment
- applying phenmedipham following cycloate before sugarbeets had two pairs of true leavese0
- Outcome
- severe crop injurye0
- Qualifier
- sometimese0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“applying phenmedipham following cycloate before sugarbeets had two pairs of true leaves sometimes resulted in severe crop injury”
Claim · model-written summary
Application when weeds were too large resulted in incomplete weed control.
- Taxon
- SugarbeetsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- applying it when weeds were too largee0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- incomplete weed controle0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Sugarbeets”
e0“applying it when weeds were too large resulted in incomplete weed control”
Claim · model-written summary
In every experiment a window of at least two weeks allowed phenmedipham to kill surviving lambsquarters without injuring sugarbeets.
- Taxon
- sugarbeetsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
- Treatment
- application of phenmediphame0
- Interactor
- lambsquarterse0weed
- Outcome
- killed the surviving lambsquarterse0
- Value
- at least 2 weekse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in all experiments there was a period of at least 2 weeks during which application of phenmedipham killed the surviving lambsquarters and nightshade without injuring sugarbeets”
Claim · model-written summary
In every experiment the same window allowed phenmedipham to kill surviving nightshade without injuring sugarbeets.
- Taxon
- sugarbeetsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
- Treatment
- application of phenmediphame0
- Interactor
- nightshadee0weed
- Outcome
- nightshade without injuring sugarbeetse0
- Value
- at least 2 weekse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in all experiments there was a period of at least 2 weeks during which application of phenmedipham killed the surviving lambsquarters and nightshade without injuring sugarbeets”
The same questions in other papers
phenmedipham · survival · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- negative
Cycloate · crop injury · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →phenmedipham · crop injury · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →Cycloate · Echinochloa crus-galli · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
phenmedipham · control · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.