Paper · 1977 · Weed Science

The Effect of Intraspecific Competition on the Growth and Development of Johnsongrass under Greenhouse Conditions

R.D. Williams; B.F. Ingber

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Various levels of intraspecific competition influenced johnsongrass [ Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.] reproduction. Increases in density, from one to eight plants per 20-cm pot, delayed for formation of rhizomes and panicles and reduced the final dry weight accumulation in these reproductive structures under greenhouse conditions. Tillering was delayed by medium density (4 plants per pot) and inhibited by the highest density (8 plants per pot). At all densities, the dry weight accumulation in reproductive structures was associated with a decrease in dry weight of the shoot material. Most of the reproductive effort was in the formation of rhizomes rather than panicles. Crowding of johnsongrass plants delayed the formation of the reproductive structures and reduced their final dry weight.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing density delayed rhizome formation.

Taxon
JohnsongrassSorghum halepenset0
Treatment
Increases in density, from one to eight plants per 20-cm pote0
Outcome
formation of rhizomese0
Direction
delayede0
Comparator
onee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum halepense
Sorghum halepense · TaxonMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increases in density, from one to eight plants per 20-cm pot, delayed for formation of rhizomes and panicles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–222 · show in text ↑
t0

“Johnsongrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing density delayed panicle formation.

Taxon
JohnsongrassSorghum halepenset0
Treatment
Increases in density, from one to eight plants per 20-cm pote0
Outcome
formation of rhizomes and paniclese0
Direction
delayede0
Comparator
onee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum halepense
Sorghum halepense · TaxonMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increases in density, from one to eight plants per 20-cm pot, delayed for formation of rhizomes and panicles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–222 · show in text ↑
t0

“Johnsongrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing density reduced dry weight of reproductive structures.

Taxon
JohnsongrassSorghum halepenset0
Treatment
Increases in density, from one to eight plants per 20-cm pote0
Outcome
final dry weight accumulation in these reproductive structurese0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
onee0
Setting
greenhouse conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum halepense
Sorghum halepense · TaxonMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increases in density, from one to eight plants per 20-cm pot, delayed for formation of rhizomes and panicles and reduced the final dry weight accumulation in these reproductive structures under greenhouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–329 · show in text ↑
t0

“Johnsongrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Medium density delayed tillering.

Taxon
JohnsongrassSorghum halepenset0
Treatment
medium density (4 plants per pot)e0
Outcome
Tilleringe0
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum halepense
Sorghum halepense · TaxonMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tillering was delayed by medium density (4 plants per pot) and inhibited by the highest density (8 plants per pot)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–445 · show in text ↑
t0

“Johnsongrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Highest density inhibited tillering.

Taxon
JohnsongrassSorghum halepenset0
Treatment
highest density (8 plants per pot)e0
Outcome
Tilleringe0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum halepense
Sorghum halepense · TaxonMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tillering was delayed by medium density (4 plants per pot) and inhibited by the highest density (8 plants per pot)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–445 · show in text ↑
t0

“Johnsongrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–85 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reproductive dry weight accumulation was associated with reduced shoot dry weight at all densities.

Taxon
JohnsongrassSorghum halepenset0
Organ / stage
reproductive structurese0
Outcome
dry weight of the shoot materiale0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum halepense
Sorghum halepense · TaxonMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At all densities, the dry weight accumulation in reproductive structures was associated with a decrease in dry weight of the shoot material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–586 · show in text ↑
t0

“Johnsongrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–85 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More reproductive effort went into rhizomes than panicles.

Taxon
JohnsongrassSorghum halepenset0
Outcome
reproductive efforte0
Direction
Moste0
Comparator
paniclese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum halepense
Sorghum halepense · TaxonMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Most of the reproductive effort was in the formation of rhizomes rather than panicles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–673 · show in text ↑
t0

“Johnsongrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–85 · show in text ↑