Paper · 1988 · Weed Science

Influence of Application Time on Clomazone Activity in No-Till Soybeans,Glycine max

Virginia L. Werling; Douglas D. Buhler

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
26
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Clomazone at 0.7 kg ai/ha or more, applied early preplant, completely controlled weeds before planting of no-till soybeans. Under low weed density (57 plants/m 2 in untreated control) in 1985, grass weed control was nearly complete and not affected by clomazone application time. Late-season broadleaf weed control was less with preemergence application of clomazone at 1.1 or 1.4 kg/ha than with an early preplant or early preplant-preemergence split application of the same clomazone rate. Addition of metribuzin at 0.2 kg ai/ha overcame this control deficiency. Under greater weed densities (330 plants/m 2 in untreated control) during 1986 and 1987, early preplant-preemergence split applications gave the greatest control of both grass and broadleaf weeds throughout the growing season. Preemergence application of clomazone failed to completely control common lambsquarters emerged at the time of application. Early preplant applications failed to maintain redroot pigweed control throughout the season. Differences in soybean yield were attributed to differences in weed control. No significant carryover of clomazone residue was detected through greenhouse or field bioassays.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early preplant clomazone at 0.7 kg ai/ha or more completely controlled weeds before soybean planting.

Taxon
no-till soybeanse0
Treatment
Clomazone at 0.7 kg ai/ha or more, applied early preplante0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weedse0
Direction
completely controllede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Clomazone at 0.7 kg ai/ha or more, applied early preplant, completely controlled weeds before planting of no-till soybeans.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under low weed density in 1985, grass weed control was nearly complete and did not vary with clomazone timing.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
clomazone application timee0
Interactor
grass weede0weed
Outcome
grass weed controle0
Direction
nearly completee0
Qualifier
low weed density (57 plants/m 2 in untreated control) in 1985e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under low weed density (57 plants/m 2 in untreated control) in 1985, grass weed control was nearly complete and not affected by clomazone application time.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–279 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preemergence clomazone at 1.1 or 1.4 kg/ha gave less late-season broadleaf weed control than early preplant or split application.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
preemergence application of clomazone at 1.1 or 1.4 kg/hae0
Interactor
broadleaf weede0weed
Outcome
Late-season broadleaf weed controle0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
early preplant or early preplant-preemergence split applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Late-season broadleaf weed control was less with preemergence application of clomazone at 1.1 or 1.4 kg/ha than with an early preplant or early preplant-preemergence split application of the same clomazone rate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–491 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding metribuzin at 0.2 kg ai/ha overcame the broadleaf weed control deficiency.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Addition of metribuzin at 0.2 kg ai/hae0
Interactor
broadleaf weede1weed
Outcome
control deficiencye0
Direction
overcamee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of metribuzin at 0.2 kg ai/ha overcame this control deficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–564 · show in text ↑
e1

“Late-season broadleaf weed control was less”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–323 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With greater weed density in 1986–1987, split early preplant-preemergence applications gave greatest season-long grass and broadleaf weed control.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
early preplant-preemergence split applicationse0
Interactor
grass and broadleaf weedse0weed
Outcome
control of both grass and broadleaf weedse0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under greater weed densities (330 plants/m 2 in untreated control) during 1986 and 1987, early preplant-preemergence split applications gave the greatest control of both grass and broadleaf weeds throughout the growing season.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–791 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preemergence clomazone did not completely control common lambsquarters already emerged at application.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Preemergence application of clomazonee0
Interactor
common lambsquartersChenopodium albume0weed
Outcome
common lambsquarterse0
Direction
failed to completely controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album · InteractorOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Preemergence application of clomazone failed to completely control common lambsquarters emerged at the time of application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–915 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early preplant applications did not maintain redroot pigweed control throughout the season.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Early preplant applicationse0
Interactor
redroot pigweede0weed
Outcome
redroot pigweed controle0
Direction
failed to maintaine0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Early preplant applications failed to maintain redroot pigweed control throughout the season.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1009 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–71 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yield differences were attributed to differences in weed control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
soybean yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Differences in soybean yield were attributed to differences in weed control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1086 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No significant clomazone carryover was detected in greenhouse or field bioassays.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Outcome
carryover of clomazone residuee0
Direction
No significante0
Setting
greenhouse or field bioassayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No significant carryover of clomazone residue was detected through greenhouse or field bioassays.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1087–1184 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–71 · show in text ↑

clomazone · Chenopodium album · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

clomazone · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

metribuzin · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 43 positive, 5 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

herbicide · Chenopodium album · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 8 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

herbicide · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

297 papers: 258 positive, 39 negative or no effect

38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 258 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

293 papers more in this group

See all 297 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.