Abstract
Proso millet ( Panicum miliaceum L. # PANMI) was controlled in corn ( Zea mays L. ‘Pioneer 3747’) with postemergence-directed herbicides applied following a standard preplant-incorporated application of butylate [S -ethylbis(2-methylpropyl)carbamothioate] plus dichlormid (2,2-dichloro- N , N -di-2-propenylacetamide) plus cyanazine {2-[[4-chloro-6-(ethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-methylpropanenitrile}. Postemergence-directed applications of ametryn [ N -ethyl- N ′-(1-methylethyl)-6-(methylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine], cloproxydim {( E , E )-2-[1-[[(3-chloro-2-propenyl)oxy]imino]butyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one}, butyl ester of fluazifop {(±)-2-[4-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy]phenoxy] propanoic acid}, butyl ester of fluazifop-p {( R )-2-[4-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy]phenoxy] propanoic acid}, glyphosate [ N -(phosphonomethyl)glycine], methyl ester of haloxyfop {2-[4-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acid}, and sethoxydim {2-[1-(ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one} in 40-cm-tall corn gave greater than 90% control of 5- to 15-cm-tall proso millet while causing little or no corn injury at selected rates. Season-long proso millet control was obtained with sethoxydim at rates as low as 56 g ai/ha with no visible corn injury. Unacceptable injury to 40-cm-tall corn occurred with all but the lowest rate of sethoxydim (56 g ai/ha) when a crop oil concentrate was used. Sethoxydim applied as a directed spray at rates up to 110 g ai/ha plus 1.25% (v/v) crop oil concentrate did not injure 60-cm-tall corn.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
The listed postemergence herbicides gave over 90% proso millet control with little or no corn injury at selected rates.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayse0 - Treatment
- Postemergence-directed applicationse0
- Interactor
- proso millet
Panicum miliaceume0weed - Outcome
- control of 5- to 15-cm-tall proso millete0
- Direction
- greater thane0
- Value
- 90%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Postemergence-directed applications of ametryn [ N -ethyl- N ′-(1-methylethyl)-6-(methylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine], cloproxydim {( E , E )-2-[1-[[(3-chloro-2-propenyl)oxy]imino]butyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one}, butyl ester of fluazifop {(±)-2-[4-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy]phenoxy] propanoic acid}, butyl ester of fluazifop-p {( R )-2-[4-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy]phenoxy] propanoic acid}, glyphosate [ N -(phosphonomethyl)glycine], methyl ester of haloxyfop {2-[4-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acid}, and sethoxydim {2-[1-(ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one} in 40-cm-tall corn gave greater than 90% control of 5- to 15-cm-tall proso millet while causing little or no corn injury at selected rates”
Claim · model-written summary
Sethoxydim at 56 g ai/ha gave season-long millet control without visible corn injury.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Treatment
- sethoxydim at rates as low as 56 g ai/hae0
- Interactor
- proso milletPanicum miliaceume0weed
- Outcome
- Season-long proso millet controle0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Season-long proso millet control was obtained with sethoxydim at rates as low as 56 g ai/ha with no visible corn injury”
Claim · model-written summary
Crop oil concentrate caused unacceptable injury to 40-cm corn except at the lowest sethoxydim rate.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Treatment
- crop oil concentratee0
- Outcome
- Unacceptable injury to 40-cm-tall corne0
- Qualifier
- all but the lowest rate of sethoxydim (56 g ai/ha)e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Unacceptable injury to 40-cm-tall corn occurred with all but the lowest rate of sethoxydim (56 g ai/ha) when a crop oil concentrate was used”
Claim · model-written summary
Directed sethoxydim up to 110 g ai/ha with 1.25% crop oil did not injure 60-cm corn.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Treatment
- Sethoxydim applied as a directed spray at rates up to 110 g ai/ha plus 1.25% (v/v) crop oil concentratee0
- Outcome
- did not injure 60-cm-tall corne0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sethoxydim applied as a directed spray at rates up to 110 g ai/ha plus 1.25% (v/v) crop oil concentrate did not injure 60-cm-tall corn”
The same questions in other papers
Sethoxydim · organism · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
application · organism · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
18 papers more in this group
See all 22 papers →herbicide · Panicum miliaceum · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.