Paper · 2019 · Tropical Plant Research

Effects of chitosan on vegetative organs growth and peroxidases activities in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) cultivars YACE, 9620A, TMS4(2)1425 and TMS30572

KRA Kouakou Dappah; GOGBEU Seu Jonathan; SORO Kafana; et al.

10
claims
35
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

In this work, the influence of chitosan on vegetative organs growth and peroxidases activities in cassava (Manihot esculenta, Euphorbiaceae) plants grown in hydroponic was studied.The experiment was carried out under a greenhouse lit by natural light at the Ecology Research Center (Côte d'Ivoire).Six concentrations of chitosan (0, 25, 50, 75, 100 and 125 mg L -1 ) added to the culture media were tested on four cassava cultivars (Yace, 9620A, TMS4(2)1425 and TMS30572).These media are renewed every 15 days and growth of the plants lasted two months.The results showed that chitosan stimulated the growth of 1.1 to 1.4 according to cultivars and organs.Peroxidases activities were 1.5 to 2.6 times higher in leaves and roots in presence of 75 or 100 mg L -1 of chitosan depending on the cultivars.This activity is multiplied by 2.3 to 2.6 respectively in leaves and roots of Yacé, 2.6 and 1.5 of TMS30572, 1.9 and 2.2 of TMS4(2)1425.In 9620A, this factor was less than 2.These results show that chitosan could be a biostimulator in cassava.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan stimulated cassava organ growth by 1.1 to 1.4 according to cultivar and organ.

Treatment
chitosane0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
stimulatede0
Value
1.1 to 1.4e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chitosan stimulated the growth of 1.1 to 1.4 according to cultivars and organs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–655 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan at 75 or 100 mg L -1 raised peroxidase activities in leaves and roots 1.5 to 2.6 times.

Organ / stage
leaves and rootse0
Treatment
75 or 100 mg L -1 of chitosane0
Outcome
Peroxidases activitiese0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.5 to 2.6 timese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Peroxidases activities were 1.5 to 2.6 times higher in leaves and roots in presence of 75 or 100 mg L -1 of chitosan depending on the cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–800 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yacé leaf peroxidase activity increased 2.3 times with chitosan.

Material
Yacée0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
chitosane1
Outcome
activitye0
Direction
multipliede0
Value
2.3e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This activity is multiplied by 2.3 to 2.6 respectively in leaves and roots of Yacé”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–882 · show in text ↑
e1

“in presence of 75 or 100 mg L -1 of chitosan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–772 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yacé root peroxidase activity increased 2.6 times with chitosan.

Material
Yacée0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Treatment
chitosane1
Outcome
activitye0
Direction
multipliede0
Value
2.6e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This activity is multiplied by 2.3 to 2.6 respectively in leaves and roots of Yacé”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–882 · show in text ↑
e1

“in presence of 75 or 100 mg L -1 of chitosan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–772 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TMS30572 leaf peroxidase activity increased 2.6 times.

Material
TMS30572e0
Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
chitosane2
Outcome
Peroxidases activitiese3
Direction
highere3
Value
2.6e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2.6 and 1.5 of TMS30572”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–907 · show in text ↑
e1

“respectively in leaves and roots of Yacé”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–882 · show in text ↑
e2

“in presence of 75 or 100 mg L -1 of chitosan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–772 · show in text ↑
e3

“Peroxidases activities were 1.5 to 2.6 times higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–707 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TMS30572 root peroxidase activity increased 1.5 times.

Material
TMS30572e0
Organ / stage
rootse1
Treatment
chitosane2
Outcome
Peroxidases activitiese3
Direction
highere3
Value
1.5e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2.6 and 1.5 of TMS30572”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–907 · show in text ↑
e1

“respectively in leaves and roots of Yacé”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–882 · show in text ↑
e2

“in presence of 75 or 100 mg L -1 of chitosan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–772 · show in text ↑
e3

“Peroxidases activities were 1.5 to 2.6 times higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–707 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TMS4(2)1425 leaf peroxidase activity increased 1.9 times.

Material
TMS4(2)1425e0
Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
chitosane2
Outcome
Peroxidases activitiese3
Direction
highere3
Value
1.9e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“1.9 and 2.2 of TMS4(2)1425”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–935 · show in text ↑
e1

“respectively in leaves and roots of Yacé”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–882 · show in text ↑
e2

“in presence of 75 or 100 mg L -1 of chitosan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–772 · show in text ↑
e3

“Peroxidases activities were 1.5 to 2.6 times higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–707 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TMS4(2)1425 root peroxidase activity increased 2.2 times.

Material
TMS4(2)1425e0
Organ / stage
rootse1
Treatment
chitosane2
Outcome
Peroxidases activitiese3
Direction
highere3
Value
2.2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“1.9 and 2.2 of TMS4(2)1425”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–935 · show in text ↑
e1

“respectively in leaves and roots of Yacé”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–882 · show in text ↑
e2

“in presence of 75 or 100 mg L -1 of chitosan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–772 · show in text ↑
e3

“Peroxidases activities were 1.5 to 2.6 times higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–707 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The peroxidase response factor in cultivar 9620A was less than 2.

Material
9620Ae0
Treatment
chitosane1
Outcome
Peroxidases activitiese2
Direction
highere2
Value
less than 2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 9620A, this factor was less than 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–973 · show in text ↑
e1

“in presence of 75 or 100 mg L -1 of chitosan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–772 · show in text ↑
e2

“Peroxidases activities were 1.5 to 2.6 times higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–707 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–112 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that chitosan could serve as a cassava biostimulator.

Outcome
chitosan could be a biostimulatore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chitosan could be a biostimulator in cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1042 · show in text ↑

chitosan · growth · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.