Paper · 2019 · Indian Journal of Horticulture

Mycorrhization alters root morphology, leaf starch and nutrient content of micropropagated banana under water stress

Vartika Srivastava; A.K. Singh

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The influence of mycorrhizal inoculation under water stress was studied to observe the effect of different mycorrhizal strains on the root morphology in banana and its consequence on starch and nutrient content of in vitro derived banana leaves. We assessed per cent root colonization, number of roots per plant, root length, root fresh weight, root dry weight and its effect on leaf starch content of micropropagated banana plantlets during hardening at 20, 40 and 60 days after mycorrhizal inoculation. The effect of mycorrhization on leaf nutrient (N, P, and K) was recorded at the end of the hardening period. Four treatments including control were replicated four times and 10 plants per replication were maintained in completely randomized design (CRD). Significant increase in number of roots, root fresh and dry weight of mycorrhized banana plantlets was recorded at 20, 40 and 60 days after inoculation over control. Though the numbers of roots remain significantly less in banana plantlets without mycorrhization, the root length was highest throughout the experimental period. Changes in root morphology of mycorrhized plantlets under water stress plays an important role in improved growth as number of lateral roots increase surface area for nutrient and water absorption. Significantly less leaf starch content after 20 days of inoculation in mycorrhizal plantlets were observed which increased significantly after 40 days of inoculation and continued up to 60 days. Foliar N, P, K content was also found to be significantly high in the mycorrhizal plantlets as compared to non-mycorrhized plantlets at 60 days after inoculation.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhized banana plantlets had significantly more roots and greater fresh and dry root weight than controls across 20, 40 and 60 days.

Taxon
bananae0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Treatment
mycorrhizede0
Outcome
number of roots, root fresh and dry weighte0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“Significant increase in number of roots, root fresh and dry weight of mycorrhized banana plantlets was recorded at 20, 40 and 60 days after inoculation over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–925 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nonmycorrhized banana plantlets had the highest root length throughout the study.

Taxon
bananat0
Outcome
root lengthe0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
throughout the experimental periode0

Verbatim

e0

“the root length was highest throughout the experimental period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1086 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana under water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal banana plantlets had significantly less leaf starch at 20 days after inoculation.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
mycorrhizale0
Outcome
leaf starch contente0
Direction
lesse0
Value
20 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly less leaf starch content after 20 days of inoculation in mycorrhizal plantlets were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1286–1392 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana under water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–116 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf starch in mycorrhizal banana plantlets increased significantly after 40 days and through 60 days.

Taxon
bananat0
Outcome
leaf starcht0
Direction
increasede0
Value
40 dayse0
Qualifier
continued up to 60 dayse0

Verbatim

e0

“which increased significantly after 40 days of inoculation and continued up to 60 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1393–1479 · show in text ↑
t0

“leaf starch and nutrient content of micropropagated banana under water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal banana plantlets had significantly higher foliar N, P and K than nonmycorrhized plantlets at 60 days.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
mycorrhizal plantletse0
Outcome
Foliar N, P, K contente0
Direction
highe0
Qualifier
60 days after inoculatione0
Comparator
non-mycorrhized plantletse0

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar N, P, K content was also found to be significantly high in the mycorrhizal plantlets as compared to non-mycorrhized plantlets at 60 days after inoculation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1481–1643 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana under water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–116 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · nutrient: content · MusaResults agree

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