Paper · 2019 · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International

Nitrogen Fertilization of Marandu Palisadegrass under Different Periods of Deferment

Renato Di Loreto; Joadil Gonçalves De Abreu; Luciano da Silva Cabral; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The goal with this study was to evaluate the morphological characteristics, nutritive value and the forage dry matter (DM) accumulation of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu in different stages of deferment under nitrogen fertilization levels. The experimental design was a randomized block in split-plot, with three replicates. Plot treatments corresponded to two levels of fertilization (with and without). Split-plot treatments corresponded to four deferment periods (March, April, May, June). Plant height and forage DM accumulation increased (P = .05), while the leaves percentage decreased according to the deferral months. Regarding the fertilization, the percentage of leaves was lower (P= .05) with nitrogen use. The DM content was higher (P = .05) in pastures deferred for a longer time. The neutral detergent fibre (NDF) content increased due to fertilization and greater deferral period. The crude protein (CP) level decreased as the deferral periods. Nitrogen fertilization proved to be viable for the production of good quality forage. The reduction in the deferment period produces forage with better morphological composition and nutritive value.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height increased with later deferment.

Taxon
Brachiaria brizantha cv. MaranduUrochloa brizanthae7
Treatment
deferral monthse0
Outcome
Plant heighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa brizantha
Urochloa brizantha · Taxonhttp://www.hear.org/starr/imageusepolicy.htm This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height and forage DM accumulation increased (P = .05), while the leaves percentage decreased according to the deferral months.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–627 · show in text ↑
e7

“Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–171 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Forage dry matter accumulation increased with later deferment.

Taxon
Brachiaria brizantha cv. MaranduUrochloa brizanthae7
Treatment
deferral monthse0
Outcome
forage DM accumulatione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa brizantha
Urochloa brizantha · Taxonhttp://www.hear.org/starr/imageusepolicy.htm This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height and forage DM accumulation increased (P = .05), while the leaves percentage decreased according to the deferral months.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–627 · show in text ↑
e7

“Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–171 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf percentage decreased with later deferment.

Taxon
Brachiaria brizantha cv. MaranduUrochloa brizanthae7
Treatment
deferral monthse0
Outcome
leaves percentagee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa brizantha
Urochloa brizantha · Taxonhttp://www.hear.org/starr/imageusepolicy.htm This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaves percentage decreased according to the deferral months.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–627 · show in text ↑
e7

“Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–171 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilization reduced leaf percentage.

Taxon
Brachiaria brizantha cv. MaranduUrochloa brizanthae7
Treatment
nitrogen usee0
Outcome
percentage of leavese0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa brizantha
Urochloa brizantha · Taxonhttp://www.hear.org/starr/imageusepolicy.htm This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the percentage of leaves was lower (P= .05) with nitrogen use.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–719 · show in text ↑
e7

“Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–171 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer deferment raised forage dry matter content.

Taxon
Brachiaria brizantha cv. MaranduUrochloa brizanthae7
Treatment
deferred for a longer timee0
Outcome
DM contente0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa brizantha
Urochloa brizantha · Taxonhttp://www.hear.org/starr/imageusepolicy.htm This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The DM content was higher (P = .05) in pastures deferred for a longer time.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–795 · show in text ↑
e7

“Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–171 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization increased NDF content.

Taxon
Brachiaria brizantha cv. MaranduUrochloa brizanthae7
Treatment
fertilizatione0
Outcome
neutral detergent fibre (NDF) contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa brizantha
Urochloa brizantha · Taxonhttp://www.hear.org/starr/imageusepolicy.htm This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The neutral detergent fibre (NDF) content increased due to fertilization and greater deferral period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–897 · show in text ↑
e7

“Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–171 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer deferment increased NDF content.

Taxon
Brachiaria brizantha cv. MaranduUrochloa brizanthae7
Treatment
greater deferral periode0
Outcome
neutral detergent fibre (NDF) contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa brizantha
Urochloa brizantha · Taxonhttp://www.hear.org/starr/imageusepolicy.htm This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The neutral detergent fibre (NDF) content increased due to fertilization and greater deferral period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–897 · show in text ↑
e7

“Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–171 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crude protein declined with later deferment.

Taxon
Brachiaria brizantha cv. MaranduUrochloa brizanthae7
Treatment
deferral periodse0
Outcome
crude protein (CP) levele0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa brizantha
Urochloa brizantha · Taxonhttp://www.hear.org/starr/imageusepolicy.htm This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The crude protein (CP) level decreased as the deferral periods.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 898–961 · show in text ↑
e7

“Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–171 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors considered nitrogen fertilization viable for good quality forage.

Taxon
Brachiaria brizantha cv. MaranduUrochloa brizanthae7
Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizatione0
Outcome
production of good quality foragee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa brizantha
Urochloa brizantha · Taxonhttp://www.hear.org/starr/imageusepolicy.htm This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fertilization proved to be viable for the production of good quality forage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1047 · show in text ↑
e7

“Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–171 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded shorter deferment improves morphological composition and nutritive value.

Taxon
Brachiaria brizantha cv. MaranduUrochloa brizanthae7
Treatment
reduction in the deferment periode0
Outcome
better morphological composition and nutritive valuee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa brizantha
Urochloa brizantha · Taxonhttp://www.hear.org/starr/imageusepolicy.htm This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The reduction in the deferment period produces forage with better morphological composition and nutritive value.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1160 · show in text ↑
e7

“Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–171 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: grain · Urochloa brizantha (palisade grass)Results differ

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.