Paper · 2019 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Silicon alleviates long-term copper toxicity and influences gene expression in Nicotiana tabacum

Christopher Flora; Sushant Khandekar; Jennifer Boldt; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
24
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Silicon (Si) is beneficial for plant growth and aids in stress tolerance. In this study, the effects of Si on long-term copper (Cu) toxicity in the low Si accumulator Nicotiana tabacum were evaluated. Silicon supplementation alleviated growth inhibition in roots and shoots of N. tabacum exposed to Cu toxicity. Alleviation of Cu toxicity correlated with increased Si accumulation in roots and leaves, suggesting N. tabacum contains a stress-regulated mechanism for Si transport. Root Cu concentration decreased in Si-supplemented plants exposed to Cu toxicity. Interestingly, Copper Transporter 1 (COPT1) expression decreased in roots of Si-supplemented plants exposed to Cu toxicity, which may contribute to Cu uptake reduction. Decreases in ethylene (ET) biosynthetic gene expression were previously implicated in Si-mediated stress alleviation. In the present study, Si-mediated alleviation of Cu toxicity corresponded with increased ET biosynthetic gene expression.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon supplementation alleviated copper-related growth inhibition in tobacco roots and shoots.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacumt0
Organ / stage
roots and shootse0
Treatment
Silicon supplementatione0
Outcome
growth inhibition in roots and shootse0
Direction
alleviatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Silicon supplementation alleviated growth inhibition in roots and shoots of N. tabacum exposed to Cu toxicity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–310 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana tabacum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alleviation of copper toxicity correlated with greater silicon accumulation in tobacco roots and leaves.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacumt0
Organ / stage
roots and leavese0
Outcome
Si accumulation in roots and leavese0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
Alleviation of Cu toxicitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alleviation of Cu toxicity correlated with increased Si accumulation in roots and leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 312–400 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana tabacum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest tobacco has a stress-regulated mechanism for silicon transport.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacumt0
Outcome
Si transporte0
Qualifier
stress-regulated mechanisme0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“suggesting N. tabacum contains a stress-regulated mechanism for Si transport”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–478 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana tabacum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root copper concentration declined in silicon-supplemented tobacco exposed to copper toxicity.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacumt0
Organ / stage
Roote0
Treatment
Si-supplementede0
Outcome
Root Cu concentratione0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
exposed to Cu toxicitye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root Cu concentration decreased in Si-supplemented plants exposed to Cu toxicity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–560 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana tabacum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

COPT1 expression declined in roots of silicon-supplemented tobacco exposed to copper toxicity.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacumt0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Treatment
Si-supplementede0
Gene
Copper Transporter 1 (COPT1)e0
Outcome
Copper Transporter 1 (COPT1) expressione0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Copper Transporter 1 (COPT1) expression decreased in roots of Si-supplemented plants exposed to Cu toxicity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–684 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana tabacum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest reduced COPT1 expression may contribute to reduced copper uptake.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacumt0
Gene
Copper Transporter 1 (COPT1)e0
Outcome
Cu uptake reductione0
Qualifier
may contributee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Copper Transporter 1 (COPT1) expression decreased in roots of Si-supplemented plants exposed to Cu toxicity, which may contribute to Cu uptake reduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–729 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana tabacum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon-mediated alleviation of copper toxicity corresponded with increased ethylene biosynthetic gene expression.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacumt0
Gene
ET biosynthetic genee0
Outcome
ET biosynthetic gene expressione0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
Si-mediated alleviation of Cu toxicitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Si-mediated alleviation of Cu toxicity corresponded with increased ET biosynthetic gene expression”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–969 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nicotiana tabacum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑

silicon atom · disease · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

silicon atom · molecular: expression · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

silicon atom · nutrient: content · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.