Paper · 2019 · Asian Journal of Agricultural and Horticultural Research

Utilization of Acetyl Salicylic Acidand Irradiation as Postharvest Treatments for Storage of Persimmon Fruits Cv."Costata"

E. Azza Al-Majed; M. S. El-Shamma; M. Omaima Hafez; et al.

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Mature Persimmon fruits "Costata cv." were used to study the effect of Acetyl Salicylic Acid (ASA) at rates 0, 2, 3% and/or irradiation (IRD) with 0.0, 1.0, 2.0 KGy doses, using CO60 source at 2g /Sec as a trial for prolonging fruit marketing period and extending its shelf life with good quality, after cold storage treatment. Nine treatments including control were stored for 75 days at 0 ± 1oC with 80 + 2% relative humidity to measure weight loss, fruit firmness and decay percentages. Where, fruit quality parameters during shelf life were evaluated after 7 days of transference to room temperature (23 ± 2°C). Results showed a close relationship between high irradiation dose (2 KGy) and rate of detrimental effects by accelerating ripening process and softening during storage and shelf life to obtain less marketing fruits. Adding ASA at either 3 or 2% to fruits irradiated with2 KGy, slightly reduced the decline in fruit quality. Furthermore, non-treated cold stored fruits dominated 2 KGy treatment, in this respect.However, fruit constituent values were gradually progressed and 1 KGy dose recorded the highest storability effect in keeping fruits firm with less deterioration response as combined with 2% ASA, compared with sole ones.Moreover, improving effect in fruit components i.e., acidity, VC, SSC, sugar, T. flavonoids, β-Carotene and reduction in tannin contents were retained with 1 KGy treatment as combined with 2% ASA followed in descending order by 3% ASA. In general, irradiation of persimmon fruits at dose (2 KGy) was not suitablefor preserving stored fruits. Also, sole radiation treatment at 1 KGy was less effective than sole treatment of ASA at either 2 or 3% rates, in this respect. Therefore, irradiation with 1 KGy combined with ASA treatment at 2% can be recommended for improving storability of persimmon"Costata cv." fruits with the maintenance of good marketable and preferable nutritional parameters up to extended shelf life.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiation at 2 KGy was associated with accelerated ripening and softening of persimmon fruit during storage, a detrimental effect compared with non-treated cold-stored fruit.

Taxon
PersimmonDiospyrose0
Treatment
high irradiation dose (2 KGy)e1
Outcome
ripening process and softeninge1
Direction
acceleratinge1
Comparator
non-treated cold stored fruitse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Diospyros
Diospyros · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAndrew Hankey · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mature Persimmon fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“a close relationship between high irradiation dose (2 KGy) and rate of detrimental effects by accelerating ripening process and softening during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–783 · show in text ↑
e2

“non-treated cold stored fruits dominated 2 KGy treatment, in this respect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1026 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding ASA at 3 or 2% to fruit irradiated with 2 KGy slightly reduced the decline in fruit quality.

Taxon
PersimmonDiospyrose0
Treatment
Adding ASA at either 3 or 2%e3
Outcome
decline in fruit qualitye3
Direction
reducede3
Comparator
fruits irradiated with2 KGye3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Diospyros
Diospyros · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAndrew Hankey · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mature Persimmon fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e3

“Adding ASA at either 3 or 2% to fruits irradiated with2 KGy, slightly reduced the decline in fruit quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–938 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1 KGy dose combined with 2% ASA gave the highest storability effect in keeping fruit firm, with less deterioration, compared with sole treatments.

Taxon
PersimmonDiospyrose0
Treatment
1 KGy dosee4
Outcome
storability effect in keeping fruits firme4
Direction
higheste4
Qualifier
combined with 2% ASAe4
Comparator
sole onese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Diospyros
Diospyros · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAndrew Hankey · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mature Persimmon fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e4

“1 KGy dose recorded the highest storability effect in keeping fruits firm with less deterioration response as combined with 2% ASA, compared with sole ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1246 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

1 KGy combined with 2% ASA improved acidity, VC and SSC of persimmon fruit, ahead of 3% ASA.

Taxon
PersimmonDiospyrose0
Treatment
1 KGy treatment as combined with 2% ASAe5
Outcome
acidity, VC, SSCe5
Direction
improving effecte5
Comparator
3% ASAe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Diospyros
Diospyros · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAndrew Hankey · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mature Persimmon fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e5

“improving effect in fruit components i.e., acidity, VC, SSC, sugar, T. flavonoids, β-Carotene and reduction in tannin contents were retained with 1 KGy treatment as combined with 2% ASA followed in descending order by 3% ASA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1257–1481 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

1 KGy combined with 2% ASA improved sugar, total flavonoids and β-carotene of persimmon fruit, ahead of 3% ASA.

Taxon
PersimmonDiospyrose0
Treatment
1 KGy treatment as combined with 2% ASAe5
Outcome
sugar, T. flavonoids, β-Carotenee5
Direction
improving effecte5
Comparator
3% ASAe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Diospyros
Diospyros · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAndrew Hankey · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mature Persimmon fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e5

“improving effect in fruit components i.e., acidity, VC, SSC, sugar, T. flavonoids, β-Carotene and reduction in tannin contents were retained with 1 KGy treatment as combined with 2% ASA followed in descending order by 3% ASA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1257–1481 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

1 KGy combined with 2% ASA reduced tannin contents of persimmon fruit, ahead of 3% ASA.

Taxon
PersimmonDiospyrose0
Treatment
1 KGy treatment as combined with 2% ASAe5
Outcome
tannin contentse5
Direction
reductione5
Comparator
3% ASAe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Diospyros
Diospyros · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAndrew Hankey · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mature Persimmon fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e5

“improving effect in fruit components i.e., acidity, VC, SSC, sugar, T. flavonoids, β-Carotene and reduction in tannin contents were retained with 1 KGy treatment as combined with 2% ASA followed in descending order by 3% ASA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1257–1481 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole 1 KGy radiation was less effective than sole ASA at 2 or 3% for persimmon storability.

Taxon
PersimmonDiospyrose0
Treatment
sole radiation treatment at 1 KGye6
Outcome
less effectivee6
Direction
less effectivee6
Comparator
sole treatment of ASA at either 2 or 3% ratese6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Diospyros
Diospyros · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAndrew Hankey · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mature Persimmon fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e6

“sole radiation treatment at 1 KGy was less effective than sole treatment of ASA at either 2 or 3% rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1595–1698 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiation of persimmon fruit at 2 KGy was not suitable for preserving stored fruit.

Taxon
PersimmonDiospyrose0
Treatment
irradiation of persimmon fruits at dose (2 KGy)e7
Outcome
preserving stored fruitse7
Direction
not suitablee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Diospyros
Diospyros · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAndrew Hankey · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mature Persimmon fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e7

“In general, irradiation of persimmon fruits at dose (2 KGy) was not suitablefor preserving stored fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1483–1587 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiation with 1 KGy combined with 2% ASA is recommended for improving persimmon storability.

Taxon
PersimmonDiospyrose0
Treatment
irradiation with 1 KGy combined with ASA treatment at 2%e7
Outcome
improving storabilitye7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Diospyros
Diospyros · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAndrew Hankey · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mature Persimmon fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e7

“Therefore, irradiation with 1 KGy combined with ASA treatment at 2% can be recommended for improving storability of persimmon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1717–1842 · show in text ↑

radiation · quality: postharvest · DiospyrosPositive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.