Abstract
Reuse of treated waste water for agriculture enables fresh water to be exchanged for more economically and socially valuable purposes, while providing farmers with reliable and nutrient-rich water. This exchange also has potential environmental benefits, reducing the release of waste water effluent downstream and allowing the assimilation of its nutrients into the soil. If wastewater reuse was rejecting, the option could be costly in such situations. The aim of this study is to identify the suitability of primary treated sewage water alone or mixed with different rates of Nile water and their effects on soil properties and grown plants. So, field experiments with Randomized complete Block design were conducted in winter seasons of 2011/2012 for flax crop, to study the effect of different water irrigation quality on the fiber yield and characters of sakha 2 flax cultivar at Balaks sewage water station,El- Qalioubia Governorate, Egypt. Results revealed that 100% sewage water recorded highest mean values of most flax characters such as total length, technical length, , No. of capsule / plant, No. of seeds / capsule, No. of benches / plant, fiber length and Iodine values, fiber yield per Fadden, fiber length, long fiber percentage and fiber fineness. On contrary, using 100 % swage water caused significant decrease on fiber strength compared with those irrigated with 100% Nile water. The highest values of seeds yield, straw yield, fiber yield, weight of 1000 seeds, oil yield, fiber (%) and seed oil (%) were observed with irrigation 100% sewage water. Key Words: flax, Kenaf, primary treated sewage water, industrial oils and fibbers.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Full sewage-water irrigation gave the highest values for flax length and reproductive counts.
- Taxon
- flax
Linum usitatissimumt0 - Treatment
- 100% sewage watere0
- Outcome
- total length, technical length, , No. of capsule / plant, No. of seeds / capsule, No. of benches / plante0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“100% sewage water recorded highest mean values of most flax characters such as total length, technical length, , No. of capsule / plant, No. of seeds / capsule, No. of benches / plant”
t0“flax”
Claim · model-written summary
Full sewage-water irrigation gave highest fiber length and related fiber traits.
- Taxon
- flaxLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- 100% sewage watere0
- Outcome
- fiber length, long fiber percentage and fiber finenesse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“100% sewage water recorded highest mean values of most flax characters such as total length, technical length, , No. of capsule / plant, No. of seeds / capsule, No. of benches / plant, fiber length and Iodine values, fiber yield per Fadden, fiber length, long fiber percentage and fiber fineness.”
t0“flax”
Claim · model-written summary
Full sewage-water irrigation significantly reduced fiber strength relative to Nile water.
- Taxon
- flaxLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- 100 % swage watere0
- Outcome
- fiber strengthe0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Comparator
- 100% Nile watere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“using 100 % swage water caused significant decrease on fiber strength compared with those irrigated with 100% Nile water.”
t0“flax”
Claim · model-written summary
Full sewage-water irrigation produced highest seed, straw, fiber and oil yields.
- Taxon
- flaxLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- irrigation 100% sewage watere0
- Outcome
- seeds yield, straw yield, fiber yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest values of seeds yield, straw yield, fiber yield, weight of 1000 seeds, oil yield, fiber (%) and seed oil (%) were observed with irrigation 100% sewage water.”
t0“flax”
Claim · model-written summary
Full sewage-water irrigation produced highest thousand-seed weight, oil yield, and fiber and oil percentages.
- Taxon
- flaxLinum usitatissimumt0
- Treatment
- irrigation 100% sewage watere0
- Outcome
- weight of 1000 seeds, oil yield, fiber (%) and seed oil (%)e0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest values of seeds yield, straw yield, fiber yield, weight of 1000 seeds, oil yield, fiber (%) and seed oil (%) were observed with irrigation 100% sewage water.”
t0“flax”
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irrigation · quality: oil · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results
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- negative
- positive
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See all 6 papers →irrigation · quality: grain · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
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See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.