Paper · 2018 · Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura

Polyethylene glycol damages grafted citrus plants based on biometric, physiological,and biochemical responses

Eduardo Augusto Girardi; Andréa Dias Brandão; Rubens Duarte Coelho; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
8
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Drought tolerance is a major trait for the selection of citrus rootstocks in breeding programs. PEG 4000 solution at 110 g L-1 (osmotic potential of -376 kPa) was used to evaluate biometric, physiological, and biochemical responses of grafted citrus plants in pots. ‘Valencia’ sweet orange plants grafted onto ‘Rangpur’ lime (drought tolerant) rootstock showed greater plant growth compared to that on ‘Swingle’ citrumelo (drought sensitive) rootstock, regardless of PEG-induced stress; however, biological responses to PEG were similar on both rootstocks. Plant dry weight, gas exchange, and leaf and root starch concentrations were reduced by PEG. Water potential at 2:00 p.m. and Fe and Mn leaf concentrations increased with severe phytotoxic symptoms. The results corroborate the limitation of PEG for assessing drought tolerance of citrus plants at the whole plant level.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants on Rangpur lime rootstock showed greater plant growth than plants on citrumelo rootstock regardless of PEG-induced stress.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Outcome
plant growthe1
Direction
greatere1
Qualifier
regardless of PEG-induced stresse2
Comparator
citrumeloe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“grafted citrus plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–49 · show in text ↑
e1

“showed greater plant growth compared to that on”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–410 · show in text ↑
e2

“citrumelo (drought sensitive) rootstock, regardless of PEG-induced stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–494 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biological responses to PEG were similar on both citrus rootstocks.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
PEGe3
Outcome
biological responses to PEGe3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“grafted citrus plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–49 · show in text ↑
e3

“biological responses to PEG were similar on both rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–564 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PEG reduced plant dry weight of grafted citrus plants.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
PEGe4
Outcome
Plant dry weighte4
Direction
reducede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“grafted citrus plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–49 · show in text ↑
e4

“Plant dry weight, gas exchange, and leaf and root starch concentrations were reduced by PEG”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–657 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PEG reduced gas exchange and leaf and root starch concentrations of grafted citrus plants.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
PEGe4
Outcome
gas exchange, and leaf and root starch concentrationse4
Direction
reducede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“grafted citrus plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–49 · show in text ↑
e4

“Plant dry weight, gas exchange, and leaf and root starch concentrations were reduced by PEG”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–657 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water potential at 2:00 p.m. increased in citrus plants with severe phytotoxic symptoms.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Outcome
Water potential at 2:00 p.m.e5
Direction
increasede5
Qualifier
with severe phytotoxic symptomse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“grafted citrus plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–49 · show in text ↑
e5

“Water potential at 2:00 p.m. and Fe and Mn leaf concentrations increased with severe phytotoxic symptoms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–763 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe and Mn leaf concentrations increased in citrus plants with severe phytotoxic symptoms.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Outcome
Fe and Mn leaf concentrationse5
Direction
increasede5
Qualifier
with severe phytotoxic symptomse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“grafted citrus plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–49 · show in text ↑
e5

“Water potential at 2:00 p.m. and Fe and Mn leaf concentrations increased with severe phytotoxic symptoms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–763 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The results support that PEG is limited as a method for assessing drought tolerance of citrus plants at the whole plant level.

Taxon
citrus plantsCitruse6
Outcome
limitation of PEG for assessing drought tolerancee6
Qualifier
at the whole plant levele6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“The results corroborate the limitation of PEG for assessing drought tolerance of citrus plants at the whole plant level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–884 · show in text ↑

drought · physiology: gas exchange · CitrusPositive and negative results

6 papers: 1 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

drought · growth · CitrusPositive and negative results

11 papers: 6 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.