Paper · 2018 · Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science

Metabolic fingerprinting of water‐stressed soybean cultivars by gas chromatography, near‐infrared and UV‐visible spectroscopy combined with chemometrics

Virgílio G. Uarrota; Cristiane Segatto; Ana Paula L. Voytena; et al.

20
claims
40
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · other-oa

Abstract

Abstract Aiming to assess the impact of water deficit on agronomic, photosynthetic and biochemical parameters of two soybean cultivars during reproductive stage, soybean plants were subjected to three gravimetric humidity levels. Water deficit decreased the leaf relative water content, leaf dry matter content, dried pod weight, grain weight, chlorophyll activity, linolenic acid, pentadecanoid and palmitoleic acid, and increased stearic, lauric, linoleic, myristic, oleic, palmitic and tricosanoic acids. Reactive oxygen species production and lipid peroxidation were accompanied by the activation of antioxidant defence system. Changes in aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, methyl, methylene, aromatic amine, polysaccharides, phenolics, carotenoids, proteins, C‐H aryl group, alkyl alcohols, polyamide, amide, ethers and esters, primary amide, N‐H secondary amine were observed. Principal component analysis and network correlations revealed dried shoot weight, malondihaldeyde, phenolics, proline, guaiacol peroxidase, stearic, tricosanoic, linoleic, oleic, palmitic, myristic and lauric acids as the most important variables related to water deficit. Cultivar CV 5959 was most tolerant than CV 5909. Despite the important variables found in this study, further research in data integration is needed for better understanding of the potential bio‐markers of water deficit and future development of its signalling pathways.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed other-oa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 20

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit decreased leaf relative water content and leaf dry matter content in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Water deficite2
Outcome
leaf relative water content, leaf dry matter contente2
Direction
decreasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean plants were subjected to three gravimetric humidity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–228 · show in text ↑
e2

“Water deficit decreased the leaf relative water content, leaf dry matter content, dried pod weight, grain weight, chlorophyll activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–364 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit decreased dried pod weight and grain weight in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Water deficite2
Outcome
dried pod weight, grain weighte2
Direction
decreasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean plants were subjected to three gravimetric humidity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–228 · show in text ↑
e2

“Water deficit decreased the leaf relative water content, leaf dry matter content, dried pod weight, grain weight, chlorophyll activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–364 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit decreased chlorophyll activity in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Water deficite2
Outcome
chlorophyll activitye2
Direction
decreasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean plants were subjected to three gravimetric humidity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–228 · show in text ↑
e2

“Water deficit decreased the leaf relative water content, leaf dry matter content, dried pod weight, grain weight, chlorophyll activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–364 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit decreased linolenic acid, pentadecanoid acid and palmitoleic acid in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Water deficite3
Outcome
linolenic acid, pentadecanoid and palmitoleic acide3
Direction
decreasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean plants were subjected to three gravimetric humidity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–228 · show in text ↑
e3

“Water deficit decreased the leaf relative water content, leaf dry matter content, dried pod weight, grain weight, chlorophyll activity, linolenic acid, pentadecanoid and palmitoleic acid, and increased stearic, lauric, linoleic, myristic, oleic, palmitic and tricosanoic acids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–506 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit increased stearic, lauric and linoleic acids in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Water deficite3
Outcome
stearic, lauric, linoleice3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean plants were subjected to three gravimetric humidity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–228 · show in text ↑
e3

“Water deficit decreased the leaf relative water content, leaf dry matter content, dried pod weight, grain weight, chlorophyll activity, linolenic acid, pentadecanoid and palmitoleic acid, and increased stearic, lauric, linoleic, myristic, oleic, palmitic and tricosanoic acids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–506 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit increased myristic, oleic and palmitic acids in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Water deficite3
Outcome
myristic, oleic, palmitice3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean plants were subjected to three gravimetric humidity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–228 · show in text ↑
e3

“Water deficit decreased the leaf relative water content, leaf dry matter content, dried pod weight, grain weight, chlorophyll activity, linolenic acid, pentadecanoid and palmitoleic acid, and increased stearic, lauric, linoleic, myristic, oleic, palmitic and tricosanoic acids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–506 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit increased tricosanoic acids in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Water deficite3
Outcome
tricosanoic acidse3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean plants were subjected to three gravimetric humidity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–228 · show in text ↑
e3

“Water deficit decreased the leaf relative water content, leaf dry matter content, dried pod weight, grain weight, chlorophyll activity, linolenic acid, pentadecanoid and palmitoleic acid, and increased stearic, lauric, linoleic, myristic, oleic, palmitic and tricosanoic acids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–506 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reactive oxygen species production and lipid peroxidation accompanied activation of the antioxidant defence system in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Compound
Reactive oxygen speciese4
Outcome
antioxidant defence systeme4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean plants were subjected to three gravimetric humidity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–228 · show in text ↑
e4

“Reactive oxygen species production and lipid peroxidation were accompanied by the activation of antioxidant defence system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–630 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Changes in aliphatic hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons were observed in soybean under water deficit.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbonse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean plants were subjected to three gravimetric humidity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–228 · show in text ↑
e5

“Changes in aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, methyl, methylene, aromatic amine, polysaccharides, phenolics, carotenoids, proteins, C‐H aryl group, alkyl alcohols, polyamide, amide, ethers and esters, primary amide, N‐H secondary amine were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–893 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Changes in methyl, methylene and aromatic amine groups were observed in soybean under water deficit.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
methyl, methylene, aromatic aminee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean plants were subjected to three gravimetric humidity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–228 · show in text ↑
e5

“Changes in aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, methyl, methylene, aromatic amine, polysaccharides, phenolics, carotenoids, proteins, C‐H aryl group, alkyl alcohols, polyamide, amide, ethers and esters, primary amide, N‐H secondary amine were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–893 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Changes in polysaccharides, phenolics and carotenoids were observed in soybean under water deficit.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
polysaccharides, phenolics, carotenoidse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean plants were subjected to three gravimetric humidity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–228 · show in text ↑
e5

“Changes in aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, methyl, methylene, aromatic amine, polysaccharides, phenolics, carotenoids, proteins, C‐H aryl group, alkyl alcohols, polyamide, amide, ethers and esters, primary amide, N‐H secondary amine were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–893 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Changes in proteins, C‐H aryl group and alkyl alcohols were observed in soybean under water deficit.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
proteins, C‐H aryl group, alkyl alcoholse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean plants were subjected to three gravimetric humidity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–228 · show in text ↑
e5

“Changes in aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, methyl, methylene, aromatic amine, polysaccharides, phenolics, carotenoids, proteins, C‐H aryl group, alkyl alcohols, polyamide, amide, ethers and esters, primary amide, N‐H secondary amine were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–893 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Changes in polyamide and amide were observed in soybean under water deficit.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
polyamide, amidee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean plants were subjected to three gravimetric humidity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–228 · show in text ↑
e5

“Changes in aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, methyl, methylene, aromatic amine, polysaccharides, phenolics, carotenoids, proteins, C‐H aryl group, alkyl alcohols, polyamide, amide, ethers and esters, primary amide, N‐H secondary amine were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–893 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Changes in ethers and esters were observed in soybean under water deficit.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
ethers and esterse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean plants were subjected to three gravimetric humidity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–228 · show in text ↑
e5

“Changes in aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, methyl, methylene, aromatic amine, polysaccharides, phenolics, carotenoids, proteins, C‐H aryl group, alkyl alcohols, polyamide, amide, ethers and esters, primary amide, N‐H secondary amine were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–893 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Changes in primary amide and N‐H secondary amine were observed in soybean under water deficit.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
primary amide, N‐H secondary aminee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean plants were subjected to three gravimetric humidity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–228 · show in text ↑
e5

“Changes in aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, methyl, methylene, aromatic amine, polysaccharides, phenolics, carotenoids, proteins, C‐H aryl group, alkyl alcohols, polyamide, amide, ethers and esters, primary amide, N‐H secondary amine were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–893 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dried shoot weight, malondihaldeyde and phenolics were among the most important variables related to water deficit in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
water deficite6
Outcome
dried shoot weight, malondihaldeyde, phenolicse6

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean plants were subjected to three gravimetric humidity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–228 · show in text ↑
e6

“Principal component analysis and network correlations revealed dried shoot weight, malondihaldeyde, phenolics, proline, guaiacol peroxidase, stearic, tricosanoic, linoleic, oleic, palmitic, myristic and lauric acids as the most important variables related to water deficit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1167 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proline and guaiacol peroxidase were among the most important variables related to water deficit in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
water deficite6
Outcome
proline, guaiacol peroxidasee6

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean plants were subjected to three gravimetric humidity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–228 · show in text ↑
e6

“Principal component analysis and network correlations revealed dried shoot weight, malondihaldeyde, phenolics, proline, guaiacol peroxidase, stearic, tricosanoic, linoleic, oleic, palmitic, myristic and lauric acids as the most important variables related to water deficit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1167 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stearic, tricosanoic and linoleic acids were among the most important variables related to water deficit in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
water deficite6
Outcome
stearic, tricosanoic, linoleice6

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean plants were subjected to three gravimetric humidity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–228 · show in text ↑
e6

“Principal component analysis and network correlations revealed dried shoot weight, malondihaldeyde, phenolics, proline, guaiacol peroxidase, stearic, tricosanoic, linoleic, oleic, palmitic, myristic and lauric acids as the most important variables related to water deficit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1167 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oleic, palmitic, myristic and lauric acids were among the most important variables related to water deficit in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
water deficite6
Outcome
oleic, palmitic, myristic and lauric acidse6

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean plants were subjected to three gravimetric humidity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–228 · show in text ↑
e6

“Principal component analysis and network correlations revealed dried shoot weight, malondihaldeyde, phenolics, proline, guaiacol peroxidase, stearic, tricosanoic, linoleic, oleic, palmitic, myristic and lauric acids as the most important variables related to water deficit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1167 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean cultivar CV 5959 was more tolerant than CV 5909.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
CV 5959e7
Outcome
tolerante7
Direction
most tolerante7
Comparator
CV 5909e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean plants were subjected to three gravimetric humidity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–228 · show in text ↑
e7

“Cultivar CV 5959 was most tolerant than CV 5909”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1216 · show in text ↑

drought · physiology: pigments · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

38 papers: 6 positive, 32 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

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drought · physiology: water · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

77 papers: 20 positive, 57 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

73 papers more in this group

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drought · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

214 papers: 35 positive, 179 negative or no effect

178 papers in the same direction as this paper · 35 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

210 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.