Paper · 2017 · Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences

Toxicity Effect of Some Recommended Bollworms Insecticides And Their Mixtures With Fungicide Against The Cotton Bollworms, Boll Rot And Yield Production In Egypt Cotton Filed.

Hisham El-Bassouiny

8
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at Kom El-Qanater, Abo-Houmse, El-Bihera, Egypt season of 2016-2017, to study the effect of some recommended insecticides to control cotton bollworms mixed by a fungicide to control the cotton boll rot disease, and the effect of this mixing on the efficiency of bollworm insecticides. The experiment was carried out under field conditions in randomized complete block design with three replications in four treatments and compared with untreated cheek. Cotton variety Giza 86 was used in the experiment. Meanwhile, three Successively sprayed were used two insecticides Super Alpha®10% EC (alph-cypermethrin) and Dora® 48% EC (chlorpyrifos) were recommended against the cotton bollworms, where they were used individually in the 1st and 2nd treatments and mixed with Tecto® 50% SC (thiabendazole) fungicides in the 3rd and 4th treatments. The obtained results showed that the field application of two recommended insecticides against the cotton bollworms gave a high significant efficacy when dividedly mixed with thiabendazole as fungicide (Tecto® 50% SC). The average values of bollworms/100 bolls were significantly decreased 1.22 and 1.88 for alph-cypermethrin + thiabendazole mixture, 1.33 and1.66 for chlorpyrifos + thiabendazole mixture during the two seasons of evaluation respectively, comparing with the values in the treatments free fungicide or the check treatment. Moreover, each evaluated mixture indicated that the infested of the boll rot was significantly decreased as 1.33 and 1.44 with 1st and 2nd mixture in both season respectively. The cotton yield was increased as % values to be 100 and 90 with alph-cypermethrin, 83.3 and 76 with chlorpyrifos, 150 and 137 with alph-cypermethrin + thiabendazole mixture and 150 and 136 with chlorpyrifos + thiabendazole mixture in both seasons respectively. The obtained finding may be concluded that the thiabendazole as fungicide when mixed with the evaluated insecticides can improve effectiveness against the cotton bollworms and decrease the boll rot disease. In addition, these treatments can increase the cotton yield to a high significant value.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Alph-cypermethrin plus thiabendazole decreased bollworms per 100 bolls to 1.22 and 1.88 across seasons.

Treatment
alph-cypermethrin + thiabendazole mixturee0
Interactor
bollwormsHelicoverpa zeae0pest
Outcome
bollworms/100 bollse0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
1.22 and 1.88e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helicoverpa zea
Helicoverpa zea · InteractorAndy Reago & Chrissy McClarren · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bollworms/100 bolls were significantly decreased 1.22 and 1.88 for alph-cypermethrin + thiabendazole mixture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1215 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorpyrifos plus thiabendazole decreased bollworms per 100 bolls to 1.33 and 1.66 across seasons.

Treatment
chlorpyrifos + thiabendazole mixturee0
Interactor
bollwormsHelicoverpa zeae0pest
Outcome
bollworms/100 bollse0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
1.33 and1.66e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helicoverpa zea
Helicoverpa zea · InteractorAndy Reago & Chrissy McClarren · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bollworms/100 bolls were significantly decreased 1.22 and 1.88 for alph-cypermethrin + thiabendazole mixture, 1.33 and1.66 for chlorpyrifos + thiabendazole mixture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1270 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The first mixture reduced boll rot infestation to 1.33.

Treatment
1ste0
Outcome
boll rote0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
1.33e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the infested of the boll rot was significantly decreased as 1.33 and 1.44 with 1st and 2nd mixture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1551 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The second mixture reduced boll rot infestation to 1.44.

Treatment
2nd mixturee0
Outcome
boll rote0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
1.44e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the infested of the boll rot was significantly decreased as 1.33 and 1.44 with 1st and 2nd mixture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1551 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alph-cypermethrin increased cotton yield by 100 and 90 percent across seasons.

Treatment
alph-cypermethrine0
Outcome
cotton yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
100 and 90e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The cotton yield was increased as % values to be 100 and 90 with alph-cypermethrin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1581–1663 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorpyrifos increased cotton yield by 83.3 and 76 percent across seasons.

Treatment
chlorpyrifose0
Outcome
cotton yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
83.3 and 76e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The cotton yield was increased as % values to be 100 and 90 with alph-cypermethrin, 83.3 and 76 with chlorpyrifos”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1581–1694 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alph-cypermethrin plus thiabendazole increased cotton yield by 150 and 137 percent across seasons.

Treatment
alph-cypermethrin + thiabendazole mixturee0
Outcome
cotton yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
150 and 137e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The cotton yield was increased as % values to be 100 and 90 with alph-cypermethrin, 83.3 and 76 with chlorpyrifos, 150 and 137 with alph-cypermethrin + thiabendazole mixture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1581–1754 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorpyrifos plus thiabendazole increased cotton yield by 150 and 136 percent across seasons.

Treatment
chlorpyrifos + thiabendazole mixturee0
Outcome
cotton yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
150 and 136e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The cotton yield was increased as % values to be 100 and 90 with alph-cypermethrin, 83.3 and 76 with chlorpyrifos, 150 and 137 with alph-cypermethrin + thiabendazole mixture and 150 and 136 with chlorpyrifos + thiabendazole mixture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1581–1812 · show in text ↑

chlorpyrifos · Helicoverpa zea · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

chlorpyrifos · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.