Paper · 2018 · International Journal of Phytoremediation

Comparison ofDistichlis spicataandSuaeda aegyptiacain response to water salinity: Candidate halophytic species for saline soils remediation

Mohammad R. Sabzalian; Soleyman Dayani; Mehran Torkian; et al.

9
claims
20
verbatim quotes
11
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Distichlis spicata and Suaeda aegyptiaca are two potential halophytic plant species for bioremediation of salt degraded soils, and development of saline agriculture. The physiological responses of the species to different levels of salinity (EC 0, 12, 24, 36, and 48 dS/m) in a controlled environment experiment were studied. Both species showed a high level of tolerance to elevated concentrations of salt in the irrigation water. The shoot fresh and dry weights in S. aegyptiaca increased till 36 dS/m and were sustained under 48 dS/m while in D. spicata, both parameters decreased as salinity increased. Glycine betaine accumulation did not change in D. spicata with increasing salinity, whereas proline content revealed a marked increase of 7.13 fold in 48 dS/m salinity compared to the control, which showed its critical osmoprotection role in the plant. In S. aegyptiaca, both osmolytes content significantly increased at high salinity levels (36 and 48 dS/m) up to 3.22 and 2.0 folds, respectively. Overall, S. aegyptiaca had a better potential of Na+ phytoremediation, and tolerated higher salinity compared to D. spicata. In contrast, the vigorous root and rhizome growth in D. spicata made it a proper solution for protecting the soils against further erosion under saline conditions.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Suaeda aegyptiaca shoot fresh and dry weights increased up to 36 dS/m salinity and were sustained at 48 dS/m.

Taxon
Suaeda aegyptiacaSuaeda aegyptiacae0
Treatment
different levels of salinity (EC 0, 12, 24, 36, and 48 dS/m)e1
Outcome
shoot fresh and dry weightse3
Direction
increasede3
Qualifier
sustained under 48 dS/me3
Comparator
EC 0e1
Setting
controlled environment experimente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Suaeda aegyptiaca
Suaeda aegyptiaca · TaxonHamedvahid · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Distichlis spicata and Suaeda aegyptiaca are two potential halophytic plant species for bioremediation of salt degraded soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“The physiological responses of the species to different levels of salinity (EC 0, 12, 24, 36, and 48 dS/m) in a controlled environment experiment were studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 166–324 · show in text ↑
e3

“The shoot fresh and dry weights in S. aegyptiaca increased till 36 dS/m and were sustained under 48 dS/m while in D. spicata, both parameters decreased as salinity increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–605 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Distichlis spicata shoot fresh and dry weights decreased as salinity increased.

Taxon
D. spicataDistichlis spicatae3
Treatment
salinitye3
Outcome
shoot fresh and dry weightse3
Direction
decreasede3
Comparator
EC 0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Distichlis spicata
Distichlis spicata · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Distichlis spicata and Suaeda aegyptiaca are two potential halophytic plant species for bioremediation of salt degraded soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“The physiological responses of the species to different levels of salinity (EC 0, 12, 24, 36, and 48 dS/m) in a controlled environment experiment were studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 166–324 · show in text ↑
e3

“The shoot fresh and dry weights in S. aegyptiaca increased till 36 dS/m and were sustained under 48 dS/m while in D. spicata, both parameters decreased as salinity increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–605 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glycine betaine accumulation in Distichlis spicata did not change with increasing salinity.

Taxon
D. spicataDistichlis spicatae4
Treatment
increasing salinitye4
Outcome
Glycine betaine accumulatione4
Direction
did not changee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Distichlis spicata
Distichlis spicata · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Glycine betaine accumulation did not change in D. spicata with increasing salinity, whereas proline content revealed a marked increase of 7.13 fold in 48 dS/m salinity compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–798 · show in text ↑
e0

“Distichlis spicata and Suaeda aegyptiaca are two potential halophytic plant species for bioremediation of salt degraded soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proline content in Distichlis spicata increased 7.13 fold at 48 dS/m salinity compared with the control.

Taxon
D. spicataDistichlis spicatae4
Treatment
48 dS/m salinitye4
Outcome
proline contente4
Direction
increasee4
Value
7.13 folde4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Distichlis spicata
Distichlis spicata · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Glycine betaine accumulation did not change in D. spicata with increasing salinity, whereas proline content revealed a marked increase of 7.13 fold in 48 dS/m salinity compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–798 · show in text ↑
e0

“Distichlis spicata and Suaeda aegyptiaca are two potential halophytic plant species for bioremediation of salt degraded soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Osmolyte content in Suaeda aegyptiaca increased significantly at 36 and 48 dS/m, up to 3.22 and 2.0 folds.

Taxon
Suaeda aegyptiacaSuaeda aegyptiacae0
Treatment
high salinity levels (36 and 48 dS/m)e5
Outcome
osmolytes contente5
Direction
increasede5
Value
3.22 and 2.0 foldse5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Suaeda aegyptiaca
Suaeda aegyptiaca · TaxonHamedvahid · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Distichlis spicata and Suaeda aegyptiaca are two potential halophytic plant species for bioremediation of salt degraded soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e5

“In S. aegyptiaca, both osmolytes content significantly increased at high salinity levels (36 and 48 dS/m) up to 3.22 and 2.0 folds, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–1004 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Suaeda aegyptiaca had a better potential of Na+ phytoremediation and tolerated higher salinity than Distichlis spicata.

Taxon
S. aegyptiacaSuaeda aegyptiacae6
Outcome
potential of Na+ phytoremediatione6
Direction
bettere6
Qualifier
tolerated higher salinitye6
Comparator
D. spicatae6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Suaeda aegyptiaca
Suaeda aegyptiaca · TaxonHamedvahid · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Distichlis spicata and Suaeda aegyptiaca are two potential halophytic plant species for bioremediation of salt degraded soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e6

“Overall, S. aegyptiaca had a better potential of Na+ phytoremediation, and tolerated higher salinity compared to D. spicata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1129 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Distichlis spicata had vigorous root and rhizome growth under saline conditions.

Taxon
D. spicataDistichlis spicatae7
Outcome
root and rhizome growthe7
Qualifier
vigorouse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Distichlis spicata
Distichlis spicata · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Distichlis spicata and Suaeda aegyptiaca are two potential halophytic plant species for bioremediation of salt degraded soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e7

“the vigorous root and rhizome growth in D. spicata made it a proper solution for protecting the soils against further erosion under saline conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1144–1293 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Distichlis spicata showed a high level of tolerance to elevated salt concentrations in irrigation water.

Taxon
Distichlis spicataDistichlis spicatae0
Outcome
tolerance to elevated concentrations of salte2
Qualifier
high levele2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Distichlis spicata
Distichlis spicata · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Distichlis spicata and Suaeda aegyptiaca are two potential halophytic plant species for bioremediation of salt degraded soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e2

“Both species showed a high level of tolerance to elevated concentrations of salt in the irrigation water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–430 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Suaeda aegyptiaca showed a high level of tolerance to elevated salt concentrations in irrigation water.

Taxon
Suaeda aegyptiacaSuaeda aegyptiacae0
Outcome
tolerance to elevated concentrations of salte2
Qualifier
high levele2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Suaeda aegyptiaca
Suaeda aegyptiaca · TaxonHamedvahid · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Distichlis spicata and Suaeda aegyptiaca are two potential halophytic plant species for bioremediation of salt degraded soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e2

“Both species showed a high level of tolerance to elevated concentrations of salt in the irrigation water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–430 · show in text ↑

salinity · growth · Suaeda aegyptiacaPositive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

salinity · growth · Distichlis spicata (saltgrass)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 4 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.