Paper · 2013 · American academic & scholarly research journal

Effect of Gamma Irradiated Sodium Alginate on Malabar Spinach (Basella alba) and Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) as Plant Growth Promoter

Fahmida Parvin; Farzana Yeasmin; Jahid M.M. Islam; et al.

10
claims
12
verbatim quotes
10
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Aqueous solution of sodium alginate (3% w/v) was irradiated by gamma radiation at various doses (5-50 kGy). These solutions were diluted to 1500 ppm and applied on malabar spinach (Basella alba) and spinach (Spinacia oleracea) to study the growth promotion behavior of sodium alginate. Viscosity and molecular weight of the irradiated sodium alginate was found to decrease with increasing radiation dose. Changes in morphological characteristics of those plants in different unit plots were found which is correlated with the use of sodium alginate. The dry matter (32.5%), plant height (33.55%), root length (27.36%), number of leaf (27.27%) were increased compared to the control vegetative plant production, when malabar spinach was nourished by sodium alginate irradiated at 12 kGy. In case of spinach; dry matter (320%), plant height (53.62%), root length (39.92%) and number of leaf (95.45%) were increased when nourished by sodium alginate irradiated at 20kGy.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Viscosity and molecular weight of the irradiated sodium alginate decreased with increasing radiation dose.

Treatment
gamma radiation at various doses (5-50 kGy)e0
Outcome
Viscosity and molecular weight of the irradiated sodium alginatee1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Aqueous solution of sodium alginate (3% w/v) was irradiated by gamma radiation at various doses (5-50 kGy)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
e1

“Viscosity and molecular weight of the irradiated sodium alginate was found to decrease with increasing radiation dose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–403 · show in text ↑

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Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium alginate use was correlated with changes in morphological characteristics of the plants in unit plots.

Taxon
malabar spinach (Basella alba) and spinach (Spinacia oleracea)Spinacia oleraceaBasella albae0
Treatment
use of sodium alginatee1
Outcome
morphological characteristicse1
Setting
different unit plotse1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Basella alba
Basella alba · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“applied on malabar spinach (Basella alba) and spinach (Spinacia oleracea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–226 · show in text ↑
e1

“Changes in morphological characteristics of those plants in different unit plots were found which is correlated with the use of sodium alginate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 405–548 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium alginate irradiated at 12 kGy increased dry matter of malabar spinach relative to control.

Taxon
malabar spinache1
Treatment
sodium alginate irradiated at 12 kGye1
Outcome
dry mattere1
Direction
increasede1
Value
32.5%e1
Comparator
control vegetative plant productione1

Verbatim

e1

“The dry matter (32.5%), plant height (33.55%), root length (27.36%), number of leaf (27.27%) were increased compared to the control vegetative plant production, when malabar spinach was nourished by sodium alginate irradiated at 12 kGy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–785 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium alginate irradiated at 12 kGy increased plant height of malabar spinach relative to control.

Taxon
malabar spinache1
Treatment
sodium alginate irradiated at 12 kGye1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
increasede1
Value
33.55%e1
Comparator
control vegetative plant productione1

Verbatim

e1

“The dry matter (32.5%), plant height (33.55%), root length (27.36%), number of leaf (27.27%) were increased compared to the control vegetative plant production, when malabar spinach was nourished by sodium alginate irradiated at 12 kGy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–785 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium alginate irradiated at 12 kGy increased root length of malabar spinach relative to control.

Taxon
malabar spinache1
Treatment
sodium alginate irradiated at 12 kGye1
Outcome
root lengthe1
Direction
increasede1
Value
27.36%e1
Comparator
control vegetative plant productione1

Verbatim

e1

“The dry matter (32.5%), plant height (33.55%), root length (27.36%), number of leaf (27.27%) were increased compared to the control vegetative plant production, when malabar spinach was nourished by sodium alginate irradiated at 12 kGy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–785 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium alginate irradiated at 12 kGy increased leaf number of malabar spinach relative to control.

Taxon
malabar spinache1
Treatment
sodium alginate irradiated at 12 kGye1
Outcome
number of leafe1
Direction
increasede1
Value
27.27%e1
Comparator
control vegetative plant productione1

Verbatim

e1

“The dry matter (32.5%), plant height (33.55%), root length (27.36%), number of leaf (27.27%) were increased compared to the control vegetative plant production, when malabar spinach was nourished by sodium alginate irradiated at 12 kGy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–785 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium alginate irradiated at 20 kGy increased dry matter of spinach.

Treatment
sodium alginate irradiated at 20kGye1
Outcome
dry mattere1
Direction
increasede1
Value
320%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In case of spinach; dry matter (320%), plant height (53.62%), root length (39.92%) and number of leaf (95.45%) were increased when nourished by sodium alginate irradiated at 20kGy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–966 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium alginate irradiated at 20 kGy increased plant height of spinach.

Treatment
sodium alginate irradiated at 20kGye1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
increasede1
Value
53.62%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In case of spinach; dry matter (320%), plant height (53.62%), root length (39.92%) and number of leaf (95.45%) were increased when nourished by sodium alginate irradiated at 20kGy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–966 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium alginate irradiated at 20 kGy increased root length of spinach.

Treatment
sodium alginate irradiated at 20kGye1
Outcome
root lengthe1
Direction
increasede1
Value
39.92%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In case of spinach; dry matter (320%), plant height (53.62%), root length (39.92%) and number of leaf (95.45%) were increased when nourished by sodium alginate irradiated at 20kGy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–966 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium alginate irradiated at 20 kGy increased leaf number of spinach.

Treatment
sodium alginate irradiated at 20kGye1
Outcome
number of leafe1
Direction
increasede1
Value
95.45%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In case of spinach; dry matter (320%), plant height (53.62%), root length (39.92%) and number of leaf (95.45%) were increased when nourished by sodium alginate irradiated at 20kGy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–966 · show in text ↑

radiation · growth · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.