Paper · 2016 · International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management

Studies on Growth, Yield and Quality of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) as Affected by Herbicides and Weeds

Badri Vishal Patil; I. S. Naruka; R. P. S. Shaktawat; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the research farm, College of Horticulture, Mandsaur (Madhya Pradesh), India during the rabi, 2012−13 to study the effect of different herbicides on weed and performance of garlic (Allium sativum L.). There were ten treatments in the experiment consisted of cultural methods and different herbicides and their doses. The different treatments significantly influenced the growth, yield and quality attributes of garlic. Significant maximum plant height, number of leaves plant-1, chlorophyll content in leaves, leaf area plant-1, TSS content of bulb (%), volatile oil content in bulb (%), neck thickness, number of cloves bulb-1, fresh and dry weight of 20 cloves, pollar and equatorial diameter of bulb, fresh and dry weight of bulb and bulb yield were recorded with weed free treatment followed by oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1 and oxadiargyl 6% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1. Similarly minimum days to maturity, weed population m-2 at 60 and 90 DAS and weed dry matter at harvest was recorded with weed free treatment followed by oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1 and oxadiargyl 6% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1. Among the treatment applied, Oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1, Oxadiargyl 6% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1 and weed free treatment gave significantly highest bulb yield by 125.90, 124.54 and 126.63 q ha-1 which were at par with each other.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-free treatment gave maximum garlic height, leaf number and leaf area, followed by oxyfluorfen and oxadiargyl.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
weed free treatmente0
Outcome
plant height, number of leaves plant-1e0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant maximum plant height, number of leaves plant-1, chlorophyll content in leaves, leaf area plant-1, TSS content of bulb (%), volatile oil content in bulb (%), neck thickness, number of cloves bulb-1, fresh and dry weight of 20 cloves, pollar and equatorial diameter of bulb, fresh and dry weight of bulb and bulb yield were recorded with weed free treatment followed by oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1 and oxadiargyl 6% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-free treatment gave maximum chlorophyll content and leaf area.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
weed free treatmente0
Outcome
chlorophyll content in leaves, leaf area plant-1e0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant maximum plant height, number of leaves plant-1, chlorophyll content in leaves, leaf area plant-1, TSS content of bulb (%), volatile oil content in bulb (%), neck thickness, number of cloves bulb-1, fresh and dry weight of 20 cloves, pollar and equatorial diameter of bulb, fresh and dry weight of bulb and bulb yield were recorded with weed free treatment followed by oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1 and oxadiargyl 6% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-free treatment gave maximum bulb TSS and volatile oil content.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
weed free treatmente0
Outcome
TSS content of bulb (%), volatile oil content in bulb (%)e0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant maximum plant height, number of leaves plant-1, chlorophyll content in leaves, leaf area plant-1, TSS content of bulb (%), volatile oil content in bulb (%), neck thickness, number of cloves bulb-1, fresh and dry weight of 20 cloves, pollar and equatorial diameter of bulb, fresh and dry weight of bulb and bulb yield were recorded with weed free treatment followed by oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1 and oxadiargyl 6% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-free treatment gave maximum neck thickness, clove number and clove weights.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
weed free treatmente0
Outcome
neck thickness, number of cloves bulb-1, fresh and dry weight of 20 clovese0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant maximum plant height, number of leaves plant-1, chlorophyll content in leaves, leaf area plant-1, TSS content of bulb (%), volatile oil content in bulb (%), neck thickness, number of cloves bulb-1, fresh and dry weight of 20 cloves, pollar and equatorial diameter of bulb, fresh and dry weight of bulb and bulb yield were recorded with weed free treatment followed by oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1 and oxadiargyl 6% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-free treatment gave maximum bulb diameter, bulb weight and bulb yield.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
weed free treatmente0
Outcome
pollar and equatorial diameter of bulb, fresh and dry weight of bulb and bulb yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant maximum plant height, number of leaves plant-1, chlorophyll content in leaves, leaf area plant-1, TSS content of bulb (%), volatile oil content in bulb (%), neck thickness, number of cloves bulb-1, fresh and dry weight of 20 cloves, pollar and equatorial diameter of bulb, fresh and dry weight of bulb and bulb yield were recorded with weed free treatment followed by oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1 and oxadiargyl 6% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-free treatment minimized days to maturity and weed population and dry matter.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
weed free treatmente0
Outcome
weed population m-2 at 60 and 90 DAS and weed dry matter at harveste0
Direction
minimume0
Comparator
oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similarly minimum days to maturity, weed population m-2 at 60 and 90 DAS and weed dry matter at harvest was recorded with weed free treatment followed by oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1 and oxadiargyl 6% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–1125 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxyfluorfen produced 125.90 q ha-1 bulb yield, statistically at par with the other leading treatments.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
Oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1e0
Outcome
bulb yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
125.90e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1, Oxadiargyl 6% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1 and weed free treatment gave significantly highest bulb yield by 125.90, 124.54 and 126.63 q ha-1 which were at par with each other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1352 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxadiargyl produced 124.54 q ha-1 bulb yield, statistically at par with the other leading treatments.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
Oxadiargyl 6% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1e0
Outcome
bulb yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
124.54e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1, Oxadiargyl 6% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1 and weed free treatment gave significantly highest bulb yield by 125.90, 124.54 and 126.63 q ha-1 which were at par with each other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1352 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-free treatment produced 126.63 q ha-1 bulb yield, statistically at par with the other leading treatments.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Treatment
weed free treatmente0
Outcome
bulb yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
126.63 q ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1, Oxadiargyl 6% EC @ 1.0 l ha-1 and weed free treatment gave significantly highest bulb yield by 125.90, 124.54 and 126.63 q ha-1 which were at par with each other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1352 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic (Allium sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–66 · show in text ↑

herbicide · growth · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

herbicide · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 18 positive, 2 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

herbicide · weed · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.