Paper · 2018 · Agricultural Sciences

Glyphosate-Resistant Common Ragweed Control in Corn with Postemergence Herbicides

Nader Soltani; Lynette R. Brown; Peter H. Sikkema

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Four field trials were conducted on a farm infested with glyphosate-resistant (GR) common ragweed during 2016 and 2017 to evaluate various postemergence (POST) herbicides for the control of GR common ragweed in GR corn. Dicamba at 600 g·a.i.·ha-1, dicamba/diflufenzopyr at 200 g·a.i.·ha-1, dicamba/atrazine at 1500 g·a.i.·ha-1, topramezone + atrazine at 12.5 + 500 g·a.i.·ha-1, bromoxynil + atrazine at 280 + 1500 g·a.i.·ha-1, glufosinate at 500 g·a.i.·ha-1 and 2,4-D ester at 560 g·a.i.·ha-1 provided 58% to 85% control at 4 WAA and 49% to 88% control at 8 WAA. Other herbicides evaluated controlled GR common ragweed 9% to 41%. Common ragweed density was reduced 97%, 95%, 95% and 87% and shoot dry weight was reduced 93%, 95%, 94% and 90% with bromoxynil + atrazine, dicamba, glufosinate and topramezone + atrazine applied POST in GR corn, respectively. Results show that dicamba, bromoxynil + atrazine, topramezone + atrazine and glufosinate applied POST are the most efficacious herbicides among the herbicides evaluated for the control of GR common ragweed in GR corn.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seven POST herbicides provided 58% to 85% common ragweed control at 4 WAA and 49% to 88% at 8 WAA.

Treatment
Dicamba at 600 g·a.i.·ha-1e0
Interactor
Common RagweedAmbrosia artemisiifoliat0weed
Outcome
controle0
Direction
providede0
Value
58% to 85%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia artemisiifolia · InteractorDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Common Ragweed Control in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“Dicamba at 600 g·a.i.·ha-1, dicamba/diflufenzopyr at 200 g·a.i.·ha-1, dicamba/atrazine at 1500 g·a.i.·ha-1, topramezone + atrazine at 12.5 + 500 g·a.i.·ha-1, bromoxynil + atrazine at 280 + 1500 g·a.i.·ha-1, glufosinate at 500 g·a.i.·ha-1 and 2,4-D ester at 560 g·a.i.·ha-1 provided 58% to 85% control at 4 WAA and 49% to 88% control at 8 WAA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–562 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other tested herbicides controlled GR common ragweed by 9% to 41%.

Treatment
Other herbicidese0
Interactor
common ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifoliae0weed
Outcome
GR common ragweede0
Direction
controllede0
Value
9% to 41%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia artemisiifolia · InteractorDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Common Ragweed Control in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“Other herbicides evaluated controlled GR common ragweed 9% to 41%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–629 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

bromoxynil + atrazine reduced common ragweed density by 97%.

Treatment
bromoxynil + atrazinee0
Interactor
Common ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifoliae0weed
Outcome
Common ragweed densitye0
Direction
reducede0
Value
97%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia artemisiifolia · InteractorDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Common Ragweed Control in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“Common ragweed density was reduced 97%, 95%, 95% and 87% and shoot dry weight was reduced 93%, 95%, 94% and 90% with bromoxynil + atrazine, dicamba, glufosinate and topramezone + atrazine applied POST in GR corn, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–856 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

dicamba reduced common ragweed density by 95%.

Treatment
dicambae0
Interactor
Common ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifoliae0weed
Outcome
Common ragweed densitye0
Direction
reducede0
Value
95%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia artemisiifolia · InteractorDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Common Ragweed Control in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“Common ragweed density was reduced 97%, 95%, 95% and 87% and shoot dry weight was reduced 93%, 95%, 94% and 90% with bromoxynil + atrazine, dicamba, glufosinate and topramezone + atrazine applied POST in GR corn, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–856 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

glufosinate reduced common ragweed density by 95%.

Treatment
glufosinatee0
Interactor
Common ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifoliae0weed
Outcome
Common ragweed densitye0
Direction
reducede0
Value
95%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia artemisiifolia · InteractorDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Common Ragweed Control in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“Common ragweed density was reduced 97%, 95%, 95% and 87% and shoot dry weight was reduced 93%, 95%, 94% and 90% with bromoxynil + atrazine, dicamba, glufosinate and topramezone + atrazine applied POST in GR corn, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–856 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

topramezone + atrazine reduced common ragweed density by 87%.

Treatment
topramezone + atrazinee0
Interactor
Common ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifoliae0weed
Outcome
Common ragweed densitye0
Direction
reducede0
Value
87%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia artemisiifolia · InteractorDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Common Ragweed Control in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“Common ragweed density was reduced 97%, 95%, 95% and 87% and shoot dry weight was reduced 93%, 95%, 94% and 90% with bromoxynil + atrazine, dicamba, glufosinate and topramezone + atrazine applied POST in GR corn, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–856 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

bromoxynil + atrazine reduced ragweed shoot dry weight by 93%.

Treatment
bromoxynil + atrazinee0
Interactor
Common ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifoliae0weed
Outcome
shoot dry weighte0
Direction
reducede0
Value
93%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia artemisiifolia · InteractorDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Common Ragweed Control in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“Common ragweed density was reduced 97%, 95%, 95% and 87% and shoot dry weight was reduced 93%, 95%, 94% and 90% with bromoxynil + atrazine, dicamba, glufosinate and topramezone + atrazine applied POST in GR corn, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–856 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

dicamba reduced ragweed shoot dry weight by 95%.

Treatment
dicambae0
Interactor
Common ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifoliae0weed
Outcome
shoot dry weighte0
Direction
reducede0
Value
95%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia artemisiifolia · InteractorDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Common Ragweed Control in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“Common ragweed density was reduced 97%, 95%, 95% and 87% and shoot dry weight was reduced 93%, 95%, 94% and 90% with bromoxynil + atrazine, dicamba, glufosinate and topramezone + atrazine applied POST in GR corn, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–856 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

glufosinate reduced ragweed shoot dry weight by 94%.

Treatment
glufosinatee0
Interactor
Common ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifoliae0weed
Outcome
shoot dry weighte0
Direction
reducede0
Value
94%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia artemisiifolia · InteractorDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Common Ragweed Control in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“Common ragweed density was reduced 97%, 95%, 95% and 87% and shoot dry weight was reduced 93%, 95%, 94% and 90% with bromoxynil + atrazine, dicamba, glufosinate and topramezone + atrazine applied POST in GR corn, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–856 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

topramezone + atrazine reduced ragweed shoot dry weight by 90%.

Treatment
topramezone + atrazinee0
Interactor
Common ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifoliae0weed
Outcome
shoot dry weighte0
Direction
reducede0
Value
90%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia artemisiifolia · InteractorDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Common Ragweed Control in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“Common ragweed density was reduced 97%, 95%, 95% and 87% and shoot dry weight was reduced 93%, 95%, 94% and 90% with bromoxynil + atrazine, dicamba, glufosinate and topramezone + atrazine applied POST in GR corn, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–856 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Dicamba, bromoxynil plus atrazine, topramezone plus atrazine, and glufosinate are recommended as most efficacious among tested herbicides.

Interactor
common ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifoliae0weed
Outcome
most efficacious herbicidese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia artemisiifolia · InteractorDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Common Ragweed Control in Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“Results show that dicamba, bromoxynil + atrazine, topramezone + atrazine and glufosinate applied POST are the most efficacious herbicides among the herbicides evaluated for the control of GR common ragweed in GR corn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–1074 · show in text ↑

topramezone · Ambrosia artemisiifolia · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

atrazine · Ambrosia artemisiifolia · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile · Ambrosia artemisiifolia · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

glufosinate · Ambrosia artemisiifolia · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

dicamba · Ambrosia artemisiifolia · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

herbicide · Ambrosia artemisiifolia · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 10 positive, 3 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.