Abstract
The tomato leaf miner (TLM), Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is an exotic pest ontomato plants either in open field or under protected cultivations at Ismailia Governorate and elsewhere. The efficacy offive different commercial bio-rational products viz., Coragen, Dipel 2X, Match, Proclaim and Spinosad in theirrecommended dose was evaluated against TLM under laboratory and field conditions. Data indicated that underlaboratory conditions, the tested insecticides showed various toxicity to first and fourth instar larvae of TLM. Proclaimcaused the highest accumulated mortality in TLM larvae, followed by Coragen and Spinosad 10 days post treatment.Dipel 2X and Match were slightly toxic to first instar, while Match didn't show any toxicity towards fourth instar larvae.Under field condition, the lowest number of mines (2.4 mines/plant) was recorded in Coragen treatment after 10 days ofapplication, followed by Proclaim, Spintor, Dipel and Match compared to control at 2.7, 4, 4.1, 9.1 and 9 mines/plant,respectively. The highest percentage of reduction in infestation of TLM was recorded in Coragen, Spintor and Proclaimtreatments at 68.33, 61.97 and 54.89%, respectively. Dipel had moderate effectiveness in reduction of infestation at42.78%, while the lowest percentage of reduction in infestation was recorded in Match treatment at 27.51%.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Proclaim caused the highest accumulated mortality in Tuta absoluta larvae 10 days after treatment under laboratory conditions, followed by Coragen and Spinosad.
- Taxon
- Tomatoes
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Proclaime1
- Interactor
- Tuta absoluta
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Tuta absolutae0pest - Outcome
- accumulated mortality in TLM larvaee1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Setting
- laboratorye2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“on Tomatoes under Laboratory and Field Conditions”
e0“The tomato leaf miner (TLM), Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)”
e1“Proclaim caused the highest accumulated mortality in TLM larvae, followed by Coragen and Spinosad 10 days post treatment”
e2“Data indicated that underlaboratory conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Dipel 2X and Match were slightly toxic to first instar Tuta absoluta larvae.
- Taxon
- TomatoesSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Organ / stage
- first instare3
- Treatment
- Dipel 2X and Matche3
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutae0pest
- Outcome
- toxic to first instare3
- Direction
- slightly toxice3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“on Tomatoes under Laboratory and Field Conditions”
e0“The tomato leaf miner (TLM), Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)”
e3“Dipel 2X and Match were slightly toxic to first instar”
Claim · model-written summary
Match showed no toxicity towards fourth instar Tuta absoluta larvae.
- Taxon
- TomatoesSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Organ / stage
- fourth instare4
- Treatment
- Matche4
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutae0pest
- Outcome
- toxicity towards fourth instar larvaee4
- Direction
- didn't showe4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“on Tomatoes under Laboratory and Field Conditions”
e0“The tomato leaf miner (TLM), Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)”
e4“Match didn't show any toxicity towards fourth instar larvae”
Claim · model-written summary
Under field conditions, Coragen gave the lowest number of Tuta absoluta mines (2.4 mines/plant) 10 days after application, compared with control.
- Taxon
- TomatoesSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Coragene5
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutae0pest
- Outcome
- number of minese5
- Direction
- loweste5
- Value
- 2.4 mines/plante5
- Comparator
- controle6
- Setting
- field conditione5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“on Tomatoes under Laboratory and Field Conditions”
e0“The tomato leaf miner (TLM), Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)”
e5“Under field condition, the lowest number of mines (2.4 mines/plant) was recorded in Coragen treatment after 10 days of application”
e6“followed by Proclaim, Spintor, Dipel and Match compared to control at 2.7, 4, 4.1, 9.1 and 9 mines/plant, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Under field conditions, Proclaim gave 2.7 mines/plant, lower than control.
- Taxon
- TomatoesSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Proclaime6
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutae0pest
- Outcome
- number of minese5
- Direction
- lowerinferrede6
- Value
- 2.7e6
- Comparator
- controle6
- Setting
- field conditione5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“on Tomatoes under Laboratory and Field Conditions”
e0“The tomato leaf miner (TLM), Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)”
e5“Under field condition, the lowest number of mines (2.4 mines/plant) was recorded in Coragen treatment after 10 days of application”
e6“followed by Proclaim, Spintor, Dipel and Match compared to control at 2.7, 4, 4.1, 9.1 and 9 mines/plant, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Under field conditions, Spintor gave 4 mines/plant, lower than control.
- Taxon
- TomatoesSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Spintore6
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutae0pest
- Outcome
- number of minese5
- Direction
- lowerinferrede6
- Value
- 4e6
- Comparator
- controle6
- Setting
- field conditione5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“on Tomatoes under Laboratory and Field Conditions”
e0“The tomato leaf miner (TLM), Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)”
e5“Under field condition, the lowest number of mines (2.4 mines/plant) was recorded in Coragen treatment after 10 days of application”
e6“followed by Proclaim, Spintor, Dipel and Match compared to control at 2.7, 4, 4.1, 9.1 and 9 mines/plant, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Under field conditions, Dipel gave 4.1 mines/plant, lower than control.
- Taxon
- TomatoesSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Dipele6
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutae0pest
- Outcome
- number of minese5
- Direction
- lowerinferrede6
- Value
- 4.1e6
- Comparator
- controle6
- Setting
- field conditione5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“on Tomatoes under Laboratory and Field Conditions”
e0“The tomato leaf miner (TLM), Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)”
e5“Under field condition, the lowest number of mines (2.4 mines/plant) was recorded in Coragen treatment after 10 days of application”
e6“followed by Proclaim, Spintor, Dipel and Match compared to control at 2.7, 4, 4.1, 9.1 and 9 mines/plant, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Under field conditions, Match gave 9.1 mines/plant, the value against control.
- Taxon
- TomatoesSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Matche6
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutae0pest
- Outcome
- number of minese5
- Direction
- comparede6
- Value
- 9.1e6
- Comparator
- controle6
- Setting
- field conditione5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“on Tomatoes under Laboratory and Field Conditions”
e0“The tomato leaf miner (TLM), Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)”
e5“Under field condition, the lowest number of mines (2.4 mines/plant) was recorded in Coragen treatment after 10 days of application”
e6“followed by Proclaim, Spintor, Dipel and Match compared to control at 2.7, 4, 4.1, 9.1 and 9 mines/plant, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Coragen gave the highest reduction in Tuta absoluta infestation (68.33%) in field tests.
- Taxon
- TomatoesSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Coragene7
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutae0pest
- Outcome
- reduction in infestatione7
- Direction
- higheste7
- Value
- 68.33e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“on Tomatoes under Laboratory and Field Conditions”
e0“The tomato leaf miner (TLM), Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)”
e7“The highest percentage of reduction in infestation of TLM was recorded in Coragen, Spintor and Proclaim treatments at 68.33, 61.97 and 54.89%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Spintor gave a reduction in Tuta absoluta infestation of 61.97% in field tests.
- Taxon
- TomatoesSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Spintore7
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutae0pest
- Outcome
- reduction in infestatione7
- Direction
- higheste7
- Value
- 61.97e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“on Tomatoes under Laboratory and Field Conditions”
e0“The tomato leaf miner (TLM), Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)”
e7“The highest percentage of reduction in infestation of TLM was recorded in Coragen, Spintor and Proclaim treatments at 68.33, 61.97 and 54.89%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Proclaim gave a reduction in Tuta absoluta infestation of 54.89% in field tests.
- Taxon
- TomatoesSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Proclaime7
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutae0pest
- Outcome
- reduction in infestatione7
- Direction
- higheste7
- Value
- 54.89%e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“on Tomatoes under Laboratory and Field Conditions”
e0“The tomato leaf miner (TLM), Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)”
e7“The highest percentage of reduction in infestation of TLM was recorded in Coragen, Spintor and Proclaim treatments at 68.33, 61.97 and 54.89%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Dipel had moderate effectiveness in reducing Tuta absoluta infestation (42.78%).
- Taxon
- TomatoesSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Dipele1
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutae0pest
- Outcome
- reduction of infestatione1
- Direction
- moderate effectivenesse1
- Value
- 42.78%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“on Tomatoes under Laboratory and Field Conditions”
e0“The tomato leaf miner (TLM), Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)”
e1“Dipel had moderate effectiveness in reduction of infestation at42.78%”
Claim · model-written summary
Match gave the lowest reduction in Tuta absoluta infestation (27.51%).
- Taxon
- TomatoesSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Matche1
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutae0pest
- Outcome
- reduction in infestatione1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Value
- 27.51%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“on Tomatoes under Laboratory and Field Conditions”
e0“The tomato leaf miner (TLM), Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)”
e1“the lowest percentage of reduction in infestation was recorded in Match treatment at 27.51%”
The same questions in other papers
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See all 14 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.