Paper · 1965 · Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

Some effects of gamma radiation on several varieties of Tasmanian potatoes. 2. Biochemical changes

PA Wills

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Tasmanian Up-to-date, Kennebec, Sebago, and Sequoia tubers were treated with low doses of gamma radiation to inhibit sprouting and were subsequently stored at 68¦F or 45¦F. Tubers were examined at bi-monthly intervals for some, or all, of the following biochemical constituents : dry matter, thiamin, reduced ascorbic acid, dehydroascorbic acid, total ascorbic acid, soluble reducing sugars, sucrose, total sugars, and starch. Radiation, independent of dose level, led to lower dry matter contents in the Up-to-date, Kennebec, and Sequoia tubers after four months storage, and in the Sebago tubers after six months storage at 68¦F, but not at 45¦F, when compared to the controls. The thiamin content of Up-to-date tubers w-as not influenced by radiation (16,000 rads). Storage w-as a more important factor than radiation in altering the ascorbic acid content of tubers. Radiation maintained, or even increased the normal level. Radiation increased the soluble reducing sugar content of Sequoia tubers, the total sugar of Sequoia and Sebago tubers, and the sucrose content of the Sebago tubers, but had little effect on the starch content of these varieties. Storage influenced some of these constituents, particularly in the Sebago variety.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Radiation lowered dry matter in Up-to-date, Kennebec and Sequoia tubers after four months at 68¦F.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Material
Up-to-date, Kennebec, and Sequoiae0
Treatment
Radiatione0
Outcome
dry matter contentse0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
after four months storagee0
Comparator
controlse0
Setting
68¦Fe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Radiation, independent of dose level, led to lower dry matter contents in the Up-to-date, Kennebec, and Sequoia tubers after four months storage, and in the Sebago tubers after six months storage at 68¦F, but not at 45¦F, when compared to the controls.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–679 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tasmanian potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Radiation lowered dry matter in Sebago tubers after six months at 68¦F.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Material
Sebagoe0
Treatment
Radiatione0
Outcome
dry matter contentse0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
after six months storagee0
Comparator
controlse0
Setting
68¦Fe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Radiation, independent of dose level, led to lower dry matter contents in the Up-to-date, Kennebec, and Sequoia tubers after four months storage, and in the Sebago tubers after six months storage at 68¦F, but not at 45¦F, when compared to the controls.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–679 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tasmanian potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Radiation did not lower tuber dry matter at 45¦F.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Radiatione0
Outcome
dry matter contentse0
Direction
not at 45¦Fe0
Comparator
controlse0
Setting
45¦Fe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Radiation, independent of dose level, led to lower dry matter contents in the Up-to-date, Kennebec, and Sequoia tubers after four months storage, and in the Sebago tubers after six months storage at 68¦F, but not at 45¦F, when compared to the controls.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–679 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tasmanian potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Radiation did not influence thiamin content of Up-to-date tubers.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Material
Up-to-datee0
Treatment
radiation (16,000 rads)e0
Outcome
thiamin contente0
Direction
not influencede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The thiamin content of Up-to-date tubers w-as not influenced by radiation (16,000 rads).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–768 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tasmanian potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage altered tuber ascorbic acid more than radiation.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Outcome
ascorbic acid content of tuberse0
Comparator
radiatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Storage w-as a more important factor than radiation in altering the ascorbic acid content of tubers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–869 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tasmanian potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Radiation maintained or increased the normal level of ascorbic acid.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Radiatione0
Outcome
ascorbic acid content of tuberse0
Direction
maintained, or even increasede0
Comparator
normal levele0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Storage w-as a more important factor than radiation in altering the ascorbic acid content of tubers. Radiation maintained, or even increased the normal level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–927 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tasmanian potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Radiation increased soluble reducing sugar in Sequoia tubers.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Material
Sequoiae0
Treatment
Radiatione0
Outcome
soluble reducing sugar contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Radiation increased the soluble reducing sugar content of Sequoia tubers, the total sugar of Sequoia and Sebago tubers, and the sucrose content of the Sebago tubers, but had little effect on the starch content of these varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–1157 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tasmanian potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Radiation increased total sugar in Sequoia and Sebago tubers.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Material
Sequoia and Sebagoe0
Treatment
Radiatione0
Outcome
total sugare0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Radiation increased the soluble reducing sugar content of Sequoia tubers, the total sugar of Sequoia and Sebago tubers, and the sucrose content of the Sebago tubers, but had little effect on the starch content of these varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–1157 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tasmanian potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Radiation increased sucrose in Sebago tubers.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Material
Sebagoe0
Treatment
Radiatione0
Outcome
sucrose contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Radiation increased the soluble reducing sugar content of Sequoia tubers, the total sugar of Sequoia and Sebago tubers, and the sucrose content of the Sebago tubers, but had little effect on the starch content of these varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–1157 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tasmanian potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Radiation had little effect on starch content of Sequoia and Sebago.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Radiatione0
Outcome
starch contente0
Direction
little effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Radiation increased the soluble reducing sugar content of Sequoia tubers, the total sugar of Sequoia and Sebago tubers, and the sucrose content of the Sebago tubers, but had little effect on the starch content of these varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–1157 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tasmanian potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage influenced some measured constituents, particularly in Sebago.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Material
Sebagoe0
Outcome
some of these constituentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Storage influenced some of these constituents, particularly in the Sebago variety.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1158–1240 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tasmanian potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–74 · show in text ↑

radiation · molecular: metabolites · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

radiation · quality: sugar starch · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

radiation · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 15 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.