Paper · 2018 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

Crop rotations compared with continuous canola and wheat for crop production and fertilizer use over 6 yr

Kabal S. Gill

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
26
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Local economic, logistic, soil, and weather conditions have made appropriate rotations vary from one area to another. Seed yield and fertilizer use in rotations were compared with continuous cropping for 6 yr in the southeast Peace region of Alberta, Canada. Canola (C) (Brassica napus L.), wheat (W) (Triticum aestivum L.), pea (P) (Pisum sativum L.), barley (B) (Hordeum vulgare L.), and flax (F) (Linum usitatissimum L.) were grown in 12 treatments [i.e., continuous canola (CC) and wheat (WW) and rotations of W–C, P–W–W, C–W–W, C–C–W, P–C–W, C–P–W, W–B–C, B–W–C, F–W–C, and F–C–W]. Canola yield increased with 1 or 2 yr breaks from canola. Within rotations, there was a trend to lower canola yield on canola stubble compared with other crop stubbles. Wheat yield was generally lower in WW than in rotations. Among rotations, wheat yield tended to be greater on pea stubble compared with canola, wheat, barley, and flax stubbles. Averaged over 2010–2015, the canola yield benefit from rotations was 0.632 Mg ha −1 (19.4%) over CC and the wheat yield benefit from rotations was 0.313 Mg ha −1 (7.2%) over WW. Nitrogen saving was observed when pea was included in rotation.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canola yield increased after one or two year breaks from canola.

Treatment
1 or 2 yr breaks from canolae0
Outcome
Canola yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Canola yield increased with 1 or 2 yr breaks from canola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–643 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canola yield tended to be lower on canola stubble than on other crop stubbles.

Treatment
canola stubblee0
Outcome
canola yielde0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
other crop stubblese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was a trend to lower canola yield on canola stubble compared with other crop stubbles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–754 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat yield was generally lower in continuous wheat than in rotations.

Treatment
rotationse0
Outcome
Wheat yielde0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
WWe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wheat yield was generally lower in WW than in rotations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–811 · show in text ↑
e1

“continuous canola (CC) and wheat (WW)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–496 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat yield tended to be greater on pea stubble than on canola, wheat, barley, or flax stubble.

Treatment
pea stubblee0
Outcome
wheat yielde0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
canola, wheat, barley, and flax stubblese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wheat yield tended to be greater on pea stubble compared with canola, wheat, barley, and flax stubbles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–932 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rotations raised canola yield by 0.632 Mg ha −1 over continuous canola.

Treatment
rotationse0
Outcome
canola yielde0
Direction
benefite0
Value
0.632 Mg ha −1e0
Comparator
CCe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the canola yield benefit from rotations was 0.632 Mg ha −1 (19.4%) over CC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 959–1033 · show in text ↑
e1

“continuous canola (CC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–481 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rotations raised wheat yield by 0.313 Mg ha −1 over continuous wheat.

Treatment
rotationse0
Outcome
wheat yielde0
Direction
benefite0
Value
0.313 Mg ha −1e0
Comparator
WWe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the wheat yield benefit from rotations was 0.313 Mg ha −1 (7.2%) over WW”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1110 · show in text ↑
e1

“wheat (WW)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–496 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Including pea in rotation saved nitrogen.

Treatment
pea was included in rotatione0
Outcome
Nitrogen savinge0
Direction
savinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen saving was observed when pea was included in rotation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1174 · show in text ↑
t0

“canola and wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–56 · show in text ↑

Brassica napus var. napus · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 12 positive, 4 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

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rotation · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 19 positive, 8 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. negative

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rotation · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

345 papers: 253 positive, 92 negative or no effect

252 papers in the same direction as this paper · 83 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

341 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.