Abstract
BRIS soil is a problematically abundance sandy soil especially in the coastal area of Peninsular Malaysia. The poor structure, low water retention and insufficient of nutrients content of BRIS soil can be improved through the addition of organic matter. The best and affordable organic matter for soil amendment is cow manure and it has been known as an improving element in agriculture for the sandy soil texture. In this study, three different ratio of soil media and two levels of soil moisture were used to determine the effect on the growth of Arachis hypogaea. The three different ratio of BRIS soil and cow manure were 1:0, 1:1, and 1:3. The two level of soil moisture were 30% and 80%. Number of leaves, plant height, diameter of stem, and relative growth rate were calculated. The result was subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and the mean obtained was compared in Tukey’s Test. Throughout the 8 weeks of study, the best treatment that contributes to the most successful plant growth performance was Media 3 (1 BRIS soil: 3 Cow Manure) with interaction of 80% Soil Moisture. Result showed that Media 3 Soil Moisture 80% had the highest significance effect towards the growth of A.hypogaea. For number of leaves, media had the highest significance effect (p=0.000), soil moisture (p=0.017) and interaction of both (p=0.033). For the height of plant, media and soil moisture were significantly higher (p=0.000) and no significance effect for both interaction (p=0.779). For stem diameter, media was highly significant (p=0.000), no significance effect for soil moisture (p=0.517) and interaction of both (p=0.412). These results suggested that crops can be cultivated on BRIS soil after improving the properties of BRIS soil by applying cow manure.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
The 1:3 BRIS soil to cow manure medium with 80% moisture gave the best groundnut growth.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- Media 3 (1 BRIS soil: 3 Cow Manure) with interaction of 80% Soil Moisturee0
- Outcome
- plant growth performancee0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Arachis hypogaea”
e0“the best treatment that contributes to the most successful plant growth performance was Media 3 (1 BRIS soil: 3 Cow Manure) with interaction of 80% Soil Moisture”
Claim · model-written summary
The 1:3 manure medium with 80% moisture had a significant effect on groundnut growth.
- Taxon
- A.hypogaeaArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- Media 3 Soil Moisture 80%e0
- Outcome
- growth of A.hypogaeae0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Media 3 Soil Moisture 80% had the highest significance effect towards the growth of A.hypogaea”
Claim · model-written summary
Growing medium significantly affected leaf number.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- mediae0
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Value
- p=0.000e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Arachis hypogaea”
e0“For number of leaves, media had the highest significance effect (p=0.000)”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil moisture significantly affected leaf number.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- soil moisturee0
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Value
- p=0.017e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Arachis hypogaea”
e0“For number of leaves, media had the highest significance effect (p=0.000), soil moisture (p=0.017)”
Claim · model-written summary
Medium and soil moisture interacted significantly for leaf number.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- interaction of bothe0
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Value
- p=0.033e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Arachis hypogaea”
e0“For number of leaves, media had the highest significance effect (p=0.000), soil moisture (p=0.017) and interaction of both (p=0.033)”
Claim · model-written summary
Growing medium significantly affected plant height.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- mediae0
- Outcome
- height of plante0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- p=0.000e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Arachis hypogaea”
e0“For the height of plant, media and soil moisture were significantly higher (p=0.000)”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil moisture significantly affected plant height.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- soil moisturee0
- Outcome
- height of plante0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- p=0.000e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Arachis hypogaea”
e0“For the height of plant, media and soil moisture were significantly higher (p=0.000)”
Claim · model-written summary
Medium and moisture interaction had no significant effect on plant height.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- both interactione0
- Outcome
- height of plante0
- Value
- p=0.779e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Arachis hypogaea”
e0“For the height of plant, media and soil moisture were significantly higher (p=0.000) and no significance effect for both interaction (p=0.779)”
Claim · model-written summary
Growing medium significantly affected stem diameter.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- mediae0
- Outcome
- stem diametere0
- Value
- p=0.000e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Arachis hypogaea”
e0“For stem diameter, media was highly significant (p=0.000)”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil moisture had no significant effect on stem diameter.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- soil moisturee0
- Outcome
- stem diametere0
- Value
- p=0.517e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Arachis hypogaea”
e0“For stem diameter, media was highly significant (p=0.000), no significance effect for soil moisture (p=0.517)”
Claim · model-written summary
Medium and moisture interaction had no significant effect on stem diameter.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- interaction of bothe0
- Outcome
- stem diametere0
- Value
- p=0.412e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Arachis hypogaea”
e0“For stem diameter, media was highly significant (p=0.000), no significance effect for soil moisture (p=0.517) and interaction of both (p=0.412)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest cow manure amendment to cultivate crops on BRIS soil.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- applying cow manuree0
- Outcome
- crops can be cultivated on BRIS soile0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Arachis hypogaea”
e0“crops can be cultivated on BRIS soil after improving the properties of BRIS soil by applying cow manure”
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