Paper · 2018 · Egyptian Journal of Agronomy

Agronomic Performance Sugar Beet ( Beta vulgaris L.) in Egypt Using Inorganic, Organic and Biofertilizers

M. Zaki; Eman el-sarag; Howaida Maamoun; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

FIELD experiments were conducted at the Experimental Farm of Environmental Agricultural Sciences Faculty, Arish University, El-Arish, North Sinai Governorate, during the two growing seasons of 2014/2015 and 2015/2016, the experimental design was split-plot in (RCBD) with three replications. The main plots were devoted to forms of nitrogen and biofertilizer treatments in sub-plots. The main objective to evaluate four nitrogen forms, biofertilizer and their interactions on some growth criteria of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Results revealed that, urea treatment achieved the highest (LAI) and (RGR) in the first season (CGR) in the second season, whereas ammonium nitrate achieved the highest (CGR) in the first season and (LAI) and (LAD) in the second season. Urea treatment inclusion in seeds with ntrobin application resulted the highest values of (LAI), (CGR) and (LAD) and in the first season. Ammonium sulphate treatment with (phosphorin + ntrobin) obtained the highest (NAR) in the first season. Ammonium sulphate treatment with phosphorin obtained the highest (RGR) in the first season. Ammonium nitrate treatment with phosphorin obtained the highest (LAD) in the second season. Finally, results concluded fertilizing sugar beet plants with ammonium sulphate 100 kg N/fad and inoculated with biofertilizer (ntrobin 600 gm/fad) increased the growth rate sugar beet plants under sandy soil conditions.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea gave the highest LAI and RGR in the first season.

Treatment
ureae0
Outcome
(LAI) and (RGR)e0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedOrgan / stageComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“urea treatment achieved the highest (LAI) and (RGR) in the first season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–625 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea gave the highest CGR in the second season.

Treatment
ureae0
Outcome
(CGR)e0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“urea treatment achieved the highest (LAI) and (RGR) in the first season (CGR) in the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–652 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium nitrate gave the highest CGR in the first season.

Treatment
ammonium nitratee0
Outcome
(CGR)e0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ammonium nitrate achieved the highest (CGR) in the first season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–725 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium nitrate gave the highest LAI and LAD in the second season.

Treatment
ammonium nitratee0
Outcome
(LAI) and (LAD)e0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ammonium nitrate achieved the highest (CGR) in the first season and (LAI) and (LAD) in the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–766 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea with ntrobin gave the highest LAI, CGR and LAD in the first season.

Treatment
Urea treatment inclusion in seeds with ntrobin applicatione0
Interactor
ntrobine0symbiont
Outcome
(LAI), (CGR) and (LAD)e0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Urea treatment inclusion in seeds with ntrobin application resulted the highest values of (LAI), (CGR) and (LAD) and in the first season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–904 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulphate with phosphorin and ntrobin gave the highest NAR in the first season.

Treatment
Ammonium sulphate treatment with (phosphorin + ntrobin)e0
Interactor
phosphorine0symbiont
Second interactor
ntrobine0symbiont
Outcome
(NAR)e0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ammonium sulphate treatment with (phosphorin + ntrobin) obtained the highest (NAR) in the first season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–1008 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulphate with phosphorin gave the highest RGR in the first season.

Treatment
Ammonium sulphate treatment with phosphorine0
Interactor
phosphorine0symbiont
Outcome
(RGR)e0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ammonium sulphate treatment with phosphorin obtained the highest (RGR) in the first season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1100 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium nitrate with phosphorin gave the highest LAD in the second season.

Treatment
Ammonium nitrate treatment with phosphorine0
Interactor
phosphorine0symbiont
Outcome
(LAD)e0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ammonium nitrate treatment with phosphorin obtained the highest (LAD) in the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1192 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–32 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend ammonium sulphate and ntrobin for increasing sugar beet growth rate in sandy soil.

Treatment
ammonium sulphate 100 kg N/fad and inoculated with biofertilizer (ntrobin 600 gm/fad)e0
Interactor
ntrobine0symbiont
Outcome
increased the growth ratee0
Setting
sandy soil conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fertilizing sugar beet plants with ammonium sulphate 100 kg N/fad and inoculated with biofertilizer (ntrobin 600 gm/fad) increased the growth rate sugar beet plants under sandy soil conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1413 · show in text ↑

ammonium nitrate · growth · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

ammonium sulfate · growth · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

108 papers: 97 positive, 11 negative or no effect

96 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

104 papers more in this group

See all 108 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.