Abstract
Two field experiments were conducted in groundnut for the management of aphids and thrips in an ecologically sustainable manner during 2014 - 15 at Agricultural Research Station, Bhavanisagar. The results showed that seed treatment with imidacloprid 70 FS 5 ml/kg followed by spraying with thiamethoxam 25 WG at 0.4 ml/l at 30 DAS (or) seed treatment with imidacloprid 70 FS at 5 ml/kg of seed followed by spraying with neem seed kernel extract (NSKE) 5% at 30 DAS + placing yellow sticky trap at 25/ha. at 30 DAS+ raising cow pea as trap crop+ release of green lace wing predator Chrysoperla zastrowi at 30 DAS @ 2500 / ha. (or) spraying neem oil 2% at weekly interval from 20 DAS five times (or) basal application of neem cake @ 250 kg/ha.+ placing yellow sticky trap @ 25/ha. at 20 DAS+ release of green lace wing predator C. zastrowi @ 2500 /ha. at 20 DAS+ Azadirachtin 1% spray at 2 ml/l. at 30 DAS + raising cow pea as trap crop/ cumbu as intercrop recorded significantly lower population of thrips and aphids along with higher pod yield. These pest management approaches are useful in formulating ecologically sustainable biointensive IPM strategies.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid then thiamethoxam lowered thrips populations.
- Taxon
- Groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- seed treatment with imidacloprid 70 FS 5 ml/kg followed by spraying with thiamethoxam 25 WG at 0.4 ml/l at 30 DASe0
- Outcome
- population of thripse1
- Direction
- lowere1
ThripsNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Groundnut”
e0“seed treatment with imidacloprid 70 FS 5 ml/kg followed by spraying with thiamethoxam 25 WG at 0.4 ml/l at 30 DAS”
e1“recorded significantly lower population of thrips and aphids along with higher pod yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid then thiamethoxam lowered aphid populations.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with imidacloprid 70 FS 5 ml/kg followed by spraying with thiamethoxam 25 WG at 0.4 ml/l at 30 DASe0
- Interactor
- aphidsAphidomorphae1pest
- Outcome
- aphidse1
- Direction
- lowere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Groundnut”
e0“seed treatment with imidacloprid 70 FS 5 ml/kg followed by spraying with thiamethoxam 25 WG at 0.4 ml/l at 30 DAS”
e1“recorded significantly lower population of thrips and aphids along with higher pod yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid then neem extract and other measures lowered thrips populations.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with imidacloprid 70 FS at 5 ml/kg of seed followed by spraying with neem seed kernel extract (NSKE) 5% at 30 DAS + placing yellow sticky trap at 25/ha. at 30 DAS+ raising cow pea as trap crop+ release of green lace wing predator Chrysoperla zastrowi at 30 DAS @ 2500 / ha.e0
- Outcome
- population of thripse1
- Direction
- lowere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Groundnut”
e0“seed treatment with imidacloprid 70 FS at 5 ml/kg of seed followed by spraying with neem seed kernel extract (NSKE) 5% at 30 DAS + placing yellow sticky trap at 25/ha. at 30 DAS+ raising cow pea as trap crop+ release of green lace wing predator Chrysoperla zastrowi at 30 DAS @ 2500 / ha.”
e1“recorded significantly lower population of thrips and aphids along with higher pod yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid then neem extract and other measures lowered aphid populations.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with imidacloprid 70 FS at 5 ml/kg of seed followed by spraying with neem seed kernel extract (NSKE) 5% at 30 DAS + placing yellow sticky trap at 25/ha. at 30 DAS+ raising cow pea as trap crop+ release of green lace wing predator Chrysoperla zastrowi at 30 DAS @ 2500 / ha.e0
- Interactor
- aphidsAphidomorphae1pest
- Outcome
- aphidse1
- Direction
- lowere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Groundnut”
e0“seed treatment with imidacloprid 70 FS at 5 ml/kg of seed followed by spraying with neem seed kernel extract (NSKE) 5% at 30 DAS + placing yellow sticky trap at 25/ha. at 30 DAS+ raising cow pea as trap crop+ release of green lace wing predator Chrysoperla zastrowi at 30 DAS @ 2500 / ha.”
e1“recorded significantly lower population of thrips and aphids along with higher pod yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil sprays lowered thrips populations.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- spraying neem oil 2% at weekly interval from 20 DAS five timese0
- Outcome
- population of thripse1
- Direction
- lowere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Groundnut”
e0“spraying neem oil 2% at weekly interval from 20 DAS five times”
e1“recorded significantly lower population of thrips and aphids along with higher pod yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil sprays lowered aphid populations.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- spraying neem oil 2% at weekly interval from 20 DAS five timese0
- Interactor
- aphidsAphidomorphae1pest
- Outcome
- aphidse1
- Direction
- lowere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Groundnut”
e0“spraying neem oil 2% at weekly interval from 20 DAS five times”
e1“recorded significantly lower population of thrips and aphids along with higher pod yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake and allied measures lowered thrips populations.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- basal application of neem cake @ 250 kg/ha.+ placing yellow sticky trap @ 25/ha. at 20 DAS+ release of green lace wing predator C. zastrowi @ 2500 /ha. at 20 DAS+ Azadirachtin 1% spray at 2 ml/l. at 30 DAS + raising cow pea as trap crop/ cumbu as intercrope0
- Outcome
- population of thripse1
- Direction
- lowere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Groundnut”
e0“basal application of neem cake @ 250 kg/ha.+ placing yellow sticky trap @ 25/ha. at 20 DAS+ release of green lace wing predator C. zastrowi @ 2500 /ha. at 20 DAS+ Azadirachtin 1% spray at 2 ml/l. at 30 DAS + raising cow pea as trap crop/ cumbu as intercrop”
e1“recorded significantly lower population of thrips and aphids along with higher pod yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake and allied measures lowered aphid populations.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- basal application of neem cake @ 250 kg/ha.+ placing yellow sticky trap @ 25/ha. at 20 DAS+ release of green lace wing predator C. zastrowi @ 2500 /ha. at 20 DAS+ Azadirachtin 1% spray at 2 ml/l. at 30 DAS + raising cow pea as trap crop/ cumbu as intercrope0
- Interactor
- aphidsAphidomorphae1pest
- Outcome
- aphidse1
- Direction
- lowere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Groundnut”
e0“basal application of neem cake @ 250 kg/ha.+ placing yellow sticky trap @ 25/ha. at 20 DAS+ release of green lace wing predator C. zastrowi @ 2500 /ha. at 20 DAS+ Azadirachtin 1% spray at 2 ml/l. at 30 DAS + raising cow pea as trap crop/ cumbu as intercrop”
e1“recorded significantly lower population of thrips and aphids along with higher pod yield”
The same questions in other papers
imidacloprid · Thrips · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- positive
8 papers more in this group
See all 12 papers →Azadirachta indica · Thrips · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
thiamethoxam · Thrips · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
imidacloprid · Aphidomorpha · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →seed treatment · Thrips · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
seed treatment · Aphidomorpha · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
application · Aphidomorpha · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
botanical · Aphidomorpha · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.