Paper · 2018 · Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry

Residue safety on ethephon in soybean leaf by drenching and foliar application

Seung-Heon Kong; Deuk-Yeong Lee; Young-Hoon Song; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Ethephon is useful pesticide as ethylene precursor, which is an efficient plant hormone to produce functional secondary metabolites. However, the residual safety of ethephon was not studied on various crops. In here, the dissipation pattern of ethephon residue in soybean leaf was investigated both on the foliar and drenching applications. The biological half-lives of ethephon residues were 26.6, and 21.1 h on the once, and double foliar applications, respectively. Although the residue after three days from the final application was up to 60.6 mg kg -1 , the residue was below the limit of quantitation on the dried soybean leaf. In addition, drenching application of ethephon could increase the residue up to 36.3 mg kg -1 after 20.1 h from the application, however, the treatment would not affect to the total phenol content significantly (p >0.01).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon residue in soybean leaf had a biological half-life of 26.6 h after once foliar application.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
foliar applicationse1
Outcome
biological half-lives of ethephon residuese1
Value
26.6e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the dissipation pattern of ethephon residue in soybean leaf was investigated both on the foliar and drenching applications”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 217–339 · show in text ↑
e1

“The biological half-lives of ethephon residues were 26.6, and 21.1 h on the once, and double foliar applications, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–467 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon residue in soybean leaf had a biological half-life of 21.1 h after double foliar applications.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
double foliar applicationse1
Outcome
biological half-lives of ethephon residuese1
Value
21.1 he1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the dissipation pattern of ethephon residue in soybean leaf was investigated both on the foliar and drenching applications”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 217–339 · show in text ↑
e1

“The biological half-lives of ethephon residues were 26.6, and 21.1 h on the once, and double foliar applications, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–467 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Residue after three days from the final application was up to 60.6 mg/kg in soybean leaf.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
final applicatione2
Outcome
residuee2
Value
60.6 mg kg -1e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the dissipation pattern of ethephon residue in soybean leaf was investigated both on the foliar and drenching applications”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 217–339 · show in text ↑
e2

“the residue after three days from the final application was up to 60.6 mg kg -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–557 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Residue on dried soybean leaf was below the limit of quantitation.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe3
Organ / stage
dried soybean leafe3
Outcome
residuee3
Qualifier
below the limit of quantitatione3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“the residue was below the limit of quantitation on the dried soybean leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drenching application of ethephon could increase soybean leaf residue up to 36.3 mg/kg after 20.1 h.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
drenching application of ethephone4
Outcome
residuee4
Direction
increasee4
Value
36.3 mg kg -1e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the dissipation pattern of ethephon residue in soybean leaf was investigated both on the foliar and drenching applications”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 217–339 · show in text ↑
e4

“drenching application of ethephon could increase the residue up to 36.3 mg kg -1 after 20.1 h from the application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–762 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drenching application of ethephon did not significantly affect total phenol content of soybean leaf.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
drenching application of ethephone4
Outcome
total phenol contente5
Direction
not affecte5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the dissipation pattern of ethephon residue in soybean leaf was investigated both on the foliar and drenching applications”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 217–339 · show in text ↑
e4

“drenching application of ethephon could increase the residue up to 36.3 mg kg -1 after 20.1 h from the application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–762 · show in text ↑
e5

“the treatment would not affect to the total phenol content significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–845 · show in text ↑

application · quality: phytochemicals · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.