Abstract
Effect of Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum on cucumber grown in the polyhouse under protected conditions. The experiment was conducted in pots to evaluate the effect of nematode and fungus individually as well as in various sequential combinations i.e. simultaneous inoculation of nematode and fungus (SIS), nematode one week prior to fungus (1WBF) and nematode one week after fungus (1WAF). The results revealed that nematode inoculation caused significantly more reduction in plant growth parameter, viz., shoot length (SL), root length (RL), fresh shoot weight (FSW), fresh root weight (FRW), dry shoot weight (DSW) and dry root weight (DRW) of cucumber as a comparison to fungus alone, however, combined inoculation of the nematode and fungus was statistically significant with respect to reduction in plant growth parameter over their individual effect. Maximum and significantly more reduction in plant growth parameters viz., SL (125.5cm), RL (32.0cm), FSW (44.0g), FRW (24.3g), SDW (8.5g) and DRW (4.1g) was observed in the treatment where nematode was inoculated one week before fungus as compares to an untreated check having SL (138.2), RL (47.5), FSW (58.5), FRW (37.5), SDW (21.5), and DRW (9.4). Nematode reproduction in terms of formation of galls and egg masses and final nematode population in soil was also significantly suppressed in the treatment where nematode was inoculated one week prior to fungus.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Nematode inoculation reduced cucumber shoot length more than fungus alone.
- Taxon
- cucumber
Cucumis sativuse0 - Treatment
- nematode inoculatione0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne incognitat0pathogen - Second interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinumt0pathogen - Outcome
- shoot length (SL)e0
- Direction
- more reductione0
- Comparator
- fungus alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“nematode inoculation caused significantly more reduction in plant growth parameter, viz., shoot length (SL), root length (RL), fresh shoot weight (FSW), fresh root weight (FRW), dry shoot weight (DSW) and dry root weight (DRW) of cucumber as a comparison to fungus alone”
t0“Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum on cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Nematode inoculation reduced cucumber root length more than fungus alone.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- nematode inoculatione0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
- Outcome
- root length (RL)e0
- Direction
- more reductione0
- Comparator
- fungus alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“nematode inoculation caused significantly more reduction in plant growth parameter, viz., shoot length (SL), root length (RL), fresh shoot weight (FSW), fresh root weight (FRW), dry shoot weight (DSW) and dry root weight (DRW) of cucumber as a comparison to fungus alone”
t0“Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum on cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Nematode inoculation reduced cucumber fresh shoot weight more than fungus alone.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- nematode inoculatione0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
- Outcome
- fresh shoot weight (FSW)e0
- Direction
- more reductione0
- Comparator
- fungus alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“nematode inoculation caused significantly more reduction in plant growth parameter, viz., shoot length (SL), root length (RL), fresh shoot weight (FSW), fresh root weight (FRW), dry shoot weight (DSW) and dry root weight (DRW) of cucumber as a comparison to fungus alone”
t0“Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum on cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Nematode inoculation reduced cucumber fresh root weight more than fungus alone.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- nematode inoculatione0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
- Outcome
- fresh root weight (FRW)e0
- Direction
- more reductione0
- Comparator
- fungus alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“nematode inoculation caused significantly more reduction in plant growth parameter, viz., shoot length (SL), root length (RL), fresh shoot weight (FSW), fresh root weight (FRW), dry shoot weight (DSW) and dry root weight (DRW) of cucumber as a comparison to fungus alone”
t0“Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum on cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Nematode inoculation reduced cucumber dry shoot and root weight more than fungus alone.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- nematode inoculatione0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
- Outcome
- dry shoot weight (DSW) and dry root weight (DRW)e0
- Direction
- more reductione0
- Comparator
- fungus alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“nematode inoculation caused significantly more reduction in plant growth parameter, viz., shoot length (SL), root length (RL), fresh shoot weight (FSW), fresh root weight (FRW), dry shoot weight (DSW) and dry root weight (DRW) of cucumber as a comparison to fungus alone”
t0“Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum on cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined inoculation significantly reduced cucumber growth more than either organism alone.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- combined inoculation of the nematode and funguse0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinumFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinumt0pathogen
- Outcome
- plant growth parametere0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Comparator
- their individual effecte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“combined inoculation of the nematode and fungus was statistically significant with respect to reduction in plant growth parameter over their individual effect”
t0“Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum on cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Nematode inoculation one week before fungus gave the greatest shoot length reduction, with 125.5cm versus 138.2 in the check.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- nematode was inoculated one week before funguse0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinumFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinumt0pathogen
- Outcome
- SLe0
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 125.5cme0
- Qualifier
- 138.2e0
- Comparator
- untreated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“SL (125.5cm), RL (32.0cm), FSW (44.0g), FRW (24.3g), SDW (8.5g) and DRW (4.1g) was observed in the treatment where nematode was inoculated one week before fungus as compares to an untreated check having SL (138.2), RL (47.5), FSW (58.5), FRW (37.5), SDW (21.5), and DRW (9.4)”
e1“Maximum and significantly more reduction in plant growth parameters viz.”
t0“Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum on cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
The same sequence gave root length of 32.0cm versus 47.5 in the check.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- nematode was inoculated one week before funguse0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
- Outcome
- RLe0
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 32.0cme0
- Comparator
- untreated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“RL (32.0cm), FSW (44.0g), FRW (24.3g), SDW (8.5g) and DRW (4.1g) was observed in the treatment where nematode was inoculated one week before fungus as compares to an untreated check having SL (138.2), RL (47.5)”
e1“Maximum and significantly more reduction in plant growth parameters viz.”
t0“Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum on cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
The same sequence gave fresh shoot weight of 44.0g versus 58.5 in the check.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- nematode was inoculated one week before funguse0
- Outcome
- FSWe0
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 44.0ge0
- Comparator
- untreated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“FSW (44.0g), FRW (24.3g), SDW (8.5g) and DRW (4.1g) was observed in the treatment where nematode was inoculated one week before fungus as compares to an untreated check having SL (138.2), RL (47.5), FSW (58.5)”
e1“Maximum and significantly more reduction in plant growth parameters viz.”
t0“Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum on cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
The same sequence gave fresh root weight of 24.3g versus 37.5 in the check.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- nematode was inoculated one week before funguse0
- Outcome
- FRWe0
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 24.3ge0
- Comparator
- untreated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“FRW (24.3g), SDW (8.5g) and DRW (4.1g) was observed in the treatment where nematode was inoculated one week before fungus as compares to an untreated check having SL (138.2), RL (47.5), FSW (58.5), FRW (37.5)”
e1“Maximum and significantly more reduction in plant growth parameters viz.”
t0“Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum on cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
The same sequence gave shoot dry weight of 8.5g versus 21.5 in the check.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- nematode was inoculated one week before funguse0
- Outcome
- SDWe0
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 8.5ge0
- Comparator
- untreated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“SDW (8.5g) and DRW (4.1g) was observed in the treatment where nematode was inoculated one week before fungus as compares to an untreated check having SL (138.2), RL (47.5), FSW (58.5), FRW (37.5), SDW (21.5)”
e1“Maximum and significantly more reduction in plant growth parameters viz.”
t0“Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum on cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
The same sequence gave dry root weight of 4.1g versus 9.4 in the check.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- nematode was inoculated one week before funguse0
- Outcome
- DRWe0
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 4.1ge0
- Comparator
- untreated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“DRW (4.1g) was observed in the treatment where nematode was inoculated one week before fungus as compares to an untreated check having SL (138.2), RL (47.5), FSW (58.5), FRW (37.5), SDW (21.5), and DRW (9.4)”
e1“Maximum and significantly more reduction in plant growth parameters viz.”
t0“Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum on cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Nematode inoculation before fungus suppressed gall formation.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- nematode was inoculated one week prior to funguse0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
- Outcome
- Nematode reproduction in terms of formation of gallse0
- Direction
- suppressede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Nematode reproduction in terms of formation of galls and egg masses and final nematode population in soil was also significantly suppressed in the treatment where nematode was inoculated one week prior to fungus”
t0“Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum on cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Nematode inoculation before fungus suppressed egg mass formation.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- nematode was inoculated one week prior to funguse0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
- Outcome
- egg massese0
- Direction
- suppressede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Nematode reproduction in terms of formation of galls and egg masses and final nematode population in soil was also significantly suppressed in the treatment where nematode was inoculated one week prior to fungus”
t0“Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum on cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Nematode inoculation before fungus suppressed final nematode population in soil.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- nematode was inoculated one week prior to funguse0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
- Outcome
- final nematode population in soile0
- Direction
- suppressede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Nematode reproduction in terms of formation of galls and egg masses and final nematode population in soil was also significantly suppressed in the treatment where nematode was inoculated one week prior to fungus”
t0“Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum on cucumber”
The same questions in other papers
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5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- positive
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See all 8 papers →inoculation · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results
11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 109 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
117 papers more in this group
See all 121 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.