Abstract
Among the herbicides, application of orthosulfamuron 100 g/ha was effective in suppressing sedges and broad-leaved weeds, metsulfuron-methyl + chlorimuron-ethyl 4 g/ha was effective in suppressing broad-leaved weeds and sequential application of pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha at 3–5 DAS fb metsulfuron-methyl + chlorimuron-ethyl 4 g/ha at 20–25 DAS performed better in controlling weeds resulting in higher weed control efficiency and lower weed index when compared to alone application of herbicides either as pre-emergence and post-emergence. Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha at 3–5 DAS fb metsulfuronmethyl + chlorimuron-ethyl 4 g/ha as post-emergence at 20–25 DAS, was evidenced higher grain yield and higher uptake of nutrients in crops and lower uptake of nutrients i.e., N, P and K in weeds
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Orthosulfamuron at 100 g/ha suppressed sedges.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- orthosulfamuron 100 g/hae0
- Outcome
- sedgese0
- Direction
- suppressinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“application of orthosulfamuron 100 g/ha was effective in suppressing sedges”
t0“Nutrient uptake by rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Orthosulfamuron at 100 g/ha suppressed broad-leaved weeds.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- orthosulfamuron 100 g/hae0
- Interactor
- broad-leaved weedse0weed
- Outcome
- broad-leaved weedse0
- Direction
- suppressinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of orthosulfamuron 100 g/ha was effective in suppressing sedges and broad-leaved weeds”
t0“Nutrient uptake by rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Metsulfuron-methyl plus chlorimuron-ethyl at 4 g/ha suppressed broad-leaved weeds.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- metsulfuron-methyl + chlorimuron-ethyl 4 g/hae0
- Interactor
- broad-leaved weedse0weed
- Outcome
- broad-leaved weedse0
- Direction
- suppressinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“metsulfuron-methyl + chlorimuron-ethyl 4 g/ha was effective in suppressing broad-leaved weeds”
t0“Nutrient uptake by rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Sequential herbicides gave higher weed control efficiency than single applications.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- sequential application of pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha at 3–5 DAS fb metsulfuron-methyl + chlorimuron-ethyl 4 g/ha at 20–25 DASe0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- weed control efficiencye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- alone application of herbicidese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“sequential application of pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha at 3–5 DAS fb metsulfuron-methyl + chlorimuron-ethyl 4 g/ha at 20–25 DAS performed better in controlling weeds resulting in higher weed control efficiency and lower weed index when compared to alone application of herbicides either as pre-emergence and post-emergence.”
t0“Nutrient uptake by rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Sequential herbicides gave a lower weed index than single applications.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- sequential application of pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha at 3–5 DAS fb metsulfuron-methyl + chlorimuron-ethyl 4 g/ha at 20–25 DASe0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- weed indexe0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- alone application of herbicidese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“sequential application of pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha at 3–5 DAS fb metsulfuron-methyl + chlorimuron-ethyl 4 g/ha at 20–25 DAS performed better in controlling weeds resulting in higher weed control efficiency and lower weed index when compared to alone application of herbicides either as pre-emergence and post-emergence.”
t0“Nutrient uptake by rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The sequential herbicide treatment gave higher rice grain yield.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha at 3–5 DAS fb metsulfuronmethyl + chlorimuron-ethyl 4 g/hae0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha at 3–5 DAS fb metsulfuronmethyl + chlorimuron-ethyl 4 g/ha as post-emergence at 20–25 DAS, was evidenced higher grain yield”
t0“Nutrient uptake by rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The sequential herbicide treatment gave higher nutrient uptake by rice.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha at 3–5 DAS fb metsulfuronmethyl + chlorimuron-ethyl 4 g/hae0
- Outcome
- uptake of nutrients in cropse0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha at 3–5 DAS fb metsulfuronmethyl + chlorimuron-ethyl 4 g/ha as post-emergence at 20–25 DAS, was evidenced higher grain yield and higher uptake of nutrients in crops”
t0“Nutrient uptake by rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The sequential herbicide treatment gave lower N, P and K uptake by weeds.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha at 3–5 DAS fb metsulfuronmethyl + chlorimuron-ethyl 4 g/hae0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- uptake of nutrients i.e., N, P and K in weedse0
- Direction
- lowere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha at 3–5 DAS fb metsulfuronmethyl + chlorimuron-ethyl 4 g/ha as post-emergence at 20–25 DAS, was evidenced higher grain yield and higher uptake of nutrients in crops and lower uptake of nutrients i.e., N, P and K in weeds”
t0“Nutrient uptake by rice”
The same questions in other papers
chlorimuron-ethyl · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
metsulfuron methyl · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →chlorimuron-ethyl · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- no effect
23 papers more in this group
See all 27 papers →metsulfuron methyl · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- negative
38 papers more in this group
See all 42 papers →pendimethalin · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
124 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- no effect
124 papers more in this group
See all 128 papers →pendimethalin · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- negative
131 papers more in this group
See all 135 papers →orthosulfamuron · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
pendimethalin · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.