Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Weed Management Practices on Weed Density, Weed Control Efficiency, Weed Index and Yield of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)

Ravikumar Hoogar; R. Jayaramaiah; G. Pramod; et al.

13
claims
36
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during kharif 2016 at College of Agriculture, Hassan, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru to evaluate different pre and post emergent herbicides on growth and yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) the soil of experimental site is red sandy loam in texture, neutral in reaction and medium in available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The experiment was laid out in a RCBD with seven treatments replicated thrice. The investigation revealed that, among different herbicides, lower sedge density and dry weight was recorded by Metribuzin 500 g a.i. ha-1 as pre-emergent (20.5 m-2 and 9.0 g m-2, respectively). Whereas application of Fenoxaprop–p-ethyl 54 gm a.i. ha-1 as early post emergent at 20 DAP recorded significantly lower grasses, broad leaved and total weed density (15.3, 24.7 and 62.0 m-2, respectively), weed dry weight (7.9, 10.3 and 28.1 g m-2, respectively), lower weed index (5.9 %), higher weed control efficiency (73.3 %). This treatment registered significantly higher tuber yield (19.77 t ha-1) which was on par with Quizalofop–p-ethyl (18.93 t ha-1) and significantly lower tuber yield was recorded in weedy check (14.00 t ha-1).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin 500 g a.i. ha-1 applied pre-emergent gave a lower sedge density of 20.5 m-2.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Metribuzin 500 g a.i. ha-1 as pre-emergente0
Interactor
sedgee0weed
Outcome
sedge densitye0
Direction
lowere0
Value
20.5 m-2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Solanum tuberosum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“lower sedge density and dry weight was recorded by Metribuzin 500 g a.i. ha-1 as pre-emergent (20.5 m-2 and 9.0 g m-2, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–654 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin 500 g a.i. ha-1 applied pre-emergent gave a lower sedge dry weight of 9.0 g m-2.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Metribuzin 500 g a.i. ha-1 as pre-emergente0
Interactor
sedgee0weed
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
lowere0
Value
9.0 g m-2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Solanum tuberosum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“lower sedge density and dry weight was recorded by Metribuzin 500 g a.i. ha-1 as pre-emergent (20.5 m-2 and 9.0 g m-2, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–654 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Early post-emergent Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl at 20 DAP significantly lowered grass density to 15.3 m-2.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Fenoxaprop–p-ethyl 54 gm a.i. ha-1 as early post emergent at 20 DAPe0
Interactor
grassese1weed
Outcome
grassese1
Direction
lowere1
Value
15.3e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Solanum tuberosum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fenoxaprop–p-ethyl 54 gm a.i. ha-1 as early post emergent at 20 DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–746 · show in text ↑
e1

“significantly lower grasses, broad leaved and total weed density (15.3, 24.7 and 62.0 m-2, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Early post-emergent Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl at 20 DAP significantly lowered broad-leaved weed density to 24.7 m-2.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Fenoxaprop–p-ethyl 54 gm a.i. ha-1 as early post emergent at 20 DAPe0
Interactor
broad leavede1weed
Outcome
broad leavede1
Direction
lowere1
Value
24.7e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Solanum tuberosum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fenoxaprop–p-ethyl 54 gm a.i. ha-1 as early post emergent at 20 DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–746 · show in text ↑
e1

“significantly lower grasses, broad leaved and total weed density (15.3, 24.7 and 62.0 m-2, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Early post-emergent Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl at 20 DAP significantly lowered total weed density to 62.0 m-2.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Fenoxaprop–p-ethyl 54 gm a.i. ha-1 as early post emergent at 20 DAPe0
Interactor
weede1weed
Outcome
total weed densitye1
Direction
lowere1
Value
62.0 m-2e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Solanum tuberosum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fenoxaprop–p-ethyl 54 gm a.i. ha-1 as early post emergent at 20 DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–746 · show in text ↑
e1

“significantly lower grasses, broad leaved and total weed density (15.3, 24.7 and 62.0 m-2, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl gave a grass weed dry weight of 7.9 g m-2.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Fenoxaprop–p-ethyl 54 gm a.i. ha-1 as early post emergent at 20 DAPe0
Interactor
grassese1weed
Outcome
weed dry weighte1
Value
7.9e1
Qualifier
grassese1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Solanum tuberosum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fenoxaprop–p-ethyl 54 gm a.i. ha-1 as early post emergent at 20 DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–746 · show in text ↑
e1

“grasses, broad leaved and total weed density (15.3, 24.7 and 62.0 m-2, respectively), weed dry weight (7.9, 10.3 and 28.1 g m-2, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–918 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl gave a broad-leaved weed dry weight of 10.3 g m-2.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Fenoxaprop–p-ethyl 54 gm a.i. ha-1 as early post emergent at 20 DAPe0
Interactor
broad leavede1weed
Outcome
weed dry weighte1
Value
10.3e1
Qualifier
broad leavede1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Solanum tuberosum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fenoxaprop–p-ethyl 54 gm a.i. ha-1 as early post emergent at 20 DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–746 · show in text ↑
e1

“grasses, broad leaved and total weed density (15.3, 24.7 and 62.0 m-2, respectively), weed dry weight (7.9, 10.3 and 28.1 g m-2, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–918 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl gave a total weed dry weight of 28.1 g m-2.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Fenoxaprop–p-ethyl 54 gm a.i. ha-1 as early post emergent at 20 DAPe0
Interactor
weede1weed
Outcome
weed dry weighte1
Value
28.1 g m-2e1
Qualifier
total weede1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Solanum tuberosum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fenoxaprop–p-ethyl 54 gm a.i. ha-1 as early post emergent at 20 DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–746 · show in text ↑
e1

“grasses, broad leaved and total weed density (15.3, 24.7 and 62.0 m-2, respectively), weed dry weight (7.9, 10.3 and 28.1 g m-2, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–918 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl gave a lower weed index of 5.9%.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Fenoxaprop–p-ethyl 54 gm a.i. ha-1 as early post emergent at 20 DAPe0
Outcome
weed indexe1
Direction
lowere1
Value
5.9 %e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Solanum tuberosum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fenoxaprop–p-ethyl 54 gm a.i. ha-1 as early post emergent at 20 DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–746 · show in text ↑
e1

“lower weed index (5.9 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–944 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl gave a higher weed control efficiency of 73.3%.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Fenoxaprop–p-ethyl 54 gm a.i. ha-1 as early post emergent at 20 DAPe0
Outcome
weed control efficiencye1
Direction
highere1
Value
73.3 %e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Solanum tuberosum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fenoxaprop–p-ethyl 54 gm a.i. ha-1 as early post emergent at 20 DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–746 · show in text ↑
e1

“higher weed control efficiency (73.3 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–985 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl gave a significantly higher tuber yield of 19.77 t ha-1.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Fenoxaprop–p-ethyl 54 gm a.i. ha-1 as early post emergent at 20 DAPe0
Outcome
tuber yielde1
Direction
highere1
Value
19.77 t ha-1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Solanum tuberosum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fenoxaprop–p-ethyl 54 gm a.i. ha-1 as early post emergent at 20 DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–746 · show in text ↑
e1

“This treatment registered significantly higher tuber yield (19.77 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1060 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tuber yield with Quizalofop-p-ethyl (18.93 t ha-1) was on par with the Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl treatment.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
Quizalofop–p-ethyle1
Outcome
tuber yielde1
Direction
on pare1
Value
18.93 t ha-1e1
Comparator
Fenoxaprop–p-ethyle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Solanum tuberosum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fenoxaprop–p-ethyl 54 gm a.i. ha-1 as early post emergent at 20 DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–746 · show in text ↑
e1

“This treatment registered significantly higher tuber yield (19.77 t ha-1) which was on par with Quizalofop–p-ethyl (18.93 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The weedy check had a significantly lower tuber yield of 14.00 t ha-1.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
weedy checke0
Outcome
tuber yielde0
Direction
lowere0
Value
14.00 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Solanum tuberosum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“significantly lower tuber yield was recorded in weedy check (14.00 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1121–1195 · show in text ↑

metribuzin · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

herbicide · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

transgenic · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 15 positive, 3 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.