Paper · 2012 · The American journal of psychiatry

EFFECT OF SALICYLIC ACID ON GROWTH AND METABOLISM OF CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.) UNDER DROUGHT STRESS

Pritam Kumar Patel; A. Hemantaranjan; Birinchi Kumar Sarma

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Four chickpea genotypes (Tyson, ICC 4958, JG 315 and DCP 92-3) were treated with 1.0 mM and 1.5 mM salicylic acid (SA) and subjected to pre- and post flowering drought stress to analyse its influence on nitrate reductase (NR) activity, relative water content (RWC), proline and antioxidant enzymes activity (superoxide dismutase and peroxidase). Leaf RWC significantly reduced during stress at both the growth stages and ranged between 71.67-74.43% (unstressed) and 67.96-71.67% (stressed), whereas in 1.5 mM SA treated plants leaf RWC increased comparable to the control (unstressed plant). NR activity significantly reduced under stress at the post anthesis stage of growth but was maintained higher in 1.5 mM SA treated plants in all the four genotypes studied. On the other hand, activities of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POX) were upregulated by drought stress and interestingly further enhanced by 1.5 mM SA treatment. The response of SA (1.5 mM) was relatively more in ICC 4958 and Tyson cultivars of chickpea. Hence, results signify the role of SA in protecting metabolic activity along with regulating the drought response of plants.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress significantly reduced chickpea leaf relative water content at both growth stages.

Taxon
CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
Treatment
stresse0
Outcome
Leaf RWCe0
Direction
reducede0
Value
67.96-71.67%e0
Qualifier
71.67-74.43%e0
Comparator
unstressede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“Leaf RWC significantly reduced during stress at both the growth stages and ranged between 71.67-74.43% (unstressed) and 67.96-71.67% (stressed)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–497 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment with 1.5 mM salicylic acid increased chickpea leaf relative water content under drought to a level comparable to the unstressed control.

Taxon
CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
Treatment
1.5 mM SAe0
Outcome
leaf RWCe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
control (unstressed plant)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“in 1.5 mM SA treated plants leaf RWC increased comparable to the control (unstressed plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–598 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress significantly reduced chickpea nitrate reductase activity after anthesis.

Taxon
CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
Organ / stage
post anthesis stage of growthe0
Treatment
stresse0
Gene
NRe0
Outcome
NR activitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“NR activity significantly reduced under stress at the post anthesis stage of growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–683 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment with 1.5 mM salicylic acid maintained higher chickpea nitrate reductase activity in all four genotypes.

Taxon
CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
Treatment
1.5 mM SAe0
Outcome
NR activitye0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
all the four genotypes studiede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“NR activity significantly reduced under stress at the post anthesis stage of growth but was maintained higher in 1.5 mM SA treated plants in all the four genotypes studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–771 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress upregulated chickpea superoxide dismutase and peroxidase activity.

Taxon
CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
Treatment
drought stresse0
Gene
superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POX)e0
Outcome
activities of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POX)e0
Direction
upregulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“activities of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POX) were upregulated by drought stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–908 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment with 1.5 mM salicylic acid further enhanced chickpea superoxide dismutase and peroxidase activity.

Taxon
CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
Treatment
1.5 mM SA treatmente0
Gene
superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POX)e0
Outcome
activities of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POX)e0
Direction
further enhancede0
Comparator
drought stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“activities of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POX) were upregulated by drought stress and interestingly further enhanced by 1.5 mM SA treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–966 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The response to 1.5 mM salicylic acid was relatively greater in ICC 4958 and Tyson chickpea cultivars.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Material
ICC 4958 and Tysone0
Treatment
SA (1.5 mM)e0
Outcome
response of SA (1.5 mM)e0
Direction
relatively moree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The response of SA (1.5 mM) was relatively more in ICC 4958 and Tyson cultivars of chickpea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1060 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors interpret salicylic acid as protecting metabolic activity and regulating drought response in chickpea.

Taxon
CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
Treatment
SAe0
Outcome
protecting metabolic activity along with regulating the drought responsee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“results signify the role of SA in protecting metabolic activity along with regulating the drought response of plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1184 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · physiology: water · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

salicylic acid · physiology: enzyme activity · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

salicylic acid · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

drought · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.