Paper · 2017 · Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science

Impact of chloride (NaCl, KCl) and sulphate (Na2SO4, K2SO4) salinity on glucosinolate metabolism in Brassica rapa

T. A. Aghajanzadeh; M. Reich; S. Kopriva; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
54
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract Seedlings of Brassica rapa were exposed to increasing concentrations of NaCl, Na 2 SO 4 , KCl and K 2 SO 4 to study the effect on glucosinolate content, composition and expression of genes of the glucosinolate biosynthetic pathway and associated transcription factors. Growth was inhibited stronger by sulphate salts and strongest by Na 2 SO 4 . Aliphatic, indolic and aromatic glucosinolates were differently affected by the salts in shoot and roots. A decrease in aliphatic glucosinolates in shoots of plants exposed to chloride salts corresponded to a decreased gene expression of a key enzyme for their biosynthesis. Likewise, an increased level of indolic and aromatic glucosinolates by Na 2 SO 4 coincided with an increased gene expression of enzymes responsible for the biosynthesis of these glucosinolates. The results show that changes in glucosinolate content and composition under salt stress depend on the ionic composition of the salts. This has implications for the quality of B. rapa grown under different types of salinity.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphate salts inhibited growth more strongly, especially Na 2 SO 4.

Taxon
Brassica rapaBrassica rapae1
Treatment
sulphate saltse0
Outcome
Growthe0
Direction
inhibited strongere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth was inhibited stronger by sulphate salts and strongest by Na 2 SO 4 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–354 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seedlings of Brassica rapa were exposed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Na 2 SO 4 caused the strongest growth inhibition.

Taxon
Brassica rapaBrassica rapae1
Treatment
Na 2 SO 4e0
Outcome
Growthe0
Direction
strongeste0
Comparator
sulphate saltse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth was inhibited stronger by sulphate salts and strongest by Na 2 SO 4 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–354 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seedlings of Brassica rapa were exposed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–48 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt effects on aliphatic, indolic and aromatic glucosinolates differed between shoots and roots.

Taxon
Brassica rapaBrassica rapae1
Organ / stage
shoot and rootse0
Treatment
saltse0
Outcome
Aliphatic, indolic and aromatic glucosinolatese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aliphatic, indolic and aromatic glucosinolates were differently affected by the salts in shoot and roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–460 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seedlings of Brassica rapa were exposed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chloride salts decreased aliphatic glucosinolates in shoots.

Taxon
Brassica rapaBrassica rapae1
Organ / stage
shootse0
Treatment
chloride saltse0
Outcome
aliphatic glucosinolatese0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A decrease in aliphatic glucosinolates in shoots of plants exposed to chloride salts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–545 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seedlings of Brassica rapa were exposed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–48 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chloride salt associated with decreased expression of a key aliphatic glucosinolate biosynthesis enzyme gene.

Taxon
Brassica rapaBrassica rapae1
Organ / stage
shootse0
Treatment
chloride saltse0
Outcome
gene expression of a key enzyme for their biosynthesise0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A decrease in aliphatic glucosinolates in shoots of plants exposed to chloride salts corresponded to a decreased gene expression of a key enzyme for their biosynthesis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–629 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seedlings of Brassica rapa were exposed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Na 2 SO 4 increased indolic and aromatic glucosinolate levels.

Taxon
Brassica rapaBrassica rapae1
Treatment
Na 2 SO 4e0
Outcome
indolic and aromatic glucosinolatese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“an increased level of indolic and aromatic glucosinolates by Na 2 SO 4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–710 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seedlings of Brassica rapa were exposed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–48 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Na 2 SO 4 coincided with increased expression of enzymes responsible for indolic and aromatic glucosinolate biosynthesis.

Taxon
Brassica rapaBrassica rapae1
Treatment
Na 2 SO 4e0
Outcome
gene expression of enzymes responsible for the biosynthesis of these glucosinolatese0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“an increased level of indolic and aromatic glucosinolates by Na 2 SO 4 coincided with an increased gene expression of enzymes responsible for the biosynthesis of these glucosinolates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–823 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seedlings of Brassica rapa were exposed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–48 · show in text ↑

sodium sulfate · growth · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Results agree

5 papers: 0 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.