Paper · 2017 · Acta Horticulturae

Zn availability in nutrient solutions for cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in hydroponics as affected by Fe-chelates and pH

W. Voogt; C. Sonneveld

11
claims
23
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In soil-less culture systems Fe is usually supplied as chelate to ensure an adequate availability of this element. As chelates have affinity for many metal ions these chelates will interact with other cation nutrients in nutrient solutions. This affects the availability of Fe and other nutrients. The effects of Fe-chelate types, pH, and Zn concentrations on the availability of Fe, Zn and other micro nutrients in the nutrient solution were tested with rock wool grown cucumber as test crop. In the first experiment the Fe-chelates DTPA, EDDHA and HEEDTA (25 μmol L-1) and Zn target values of 5, 25 and 50 μmol L-1 in the root environment were compared. In the second experiment DTPA and EDDHA and Zn target values of 5 and 50 μmol L-1 at two pH ranges: 5-5.5 and 6.0-6.5 were compared. No yield nor fruit quality were significant affected in both trials. Chlorosis occurred severely at the high pH levels but was not significantly different among the chelate- or Zn treatments Necrosis of leaf margin occurred with the DTPA treatments, specifically at high pH. The required Fe-chelate dosage to keep the target levels of Fe was much higher for HEEDTA than for DTPA and EDDHA, at high pH a higher dose of DTPA was needed than for EDDHA in particular with increasing Zn levels. The Fe uptake was not significantly affected by the treatments. The Zn uptake increased with the supply. Interaction of chelate type and pH was found. With EDDHA the Zn uptake was three to five times higher than with DTPA and HEEDTA at high pH. This was in line with the much higher Zn supply needed with EDDHA at high pH The results of these experiments draw the attention to the effects of different Fe chelates on the availability of several micro nutrients to plants, which apparently can be explained by a different behavior to complexation.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield was not significantly affected in either trial.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
Noe0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No yield nor fruit quality were significant affected in both trials.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–857 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit quality was not significantly affected in either trial.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Outcome
fruit qualitye0
Direction
Noe0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No yield nor fruit quality were significant affected in both trials.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–857 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–71 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorosis was severe at high pH.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
high pH levelse0
Outcome
Chlorosis occurred severelye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorosis occurred severely at the high pH levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–907 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorosis did not differ significantly across chelate or Zn treatments.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
chelate- or Zn treatmentse0
Outcome
Chlorosise1
Direction
not significantly differente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“was not significantly different among the chelate- or Zn treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–979 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chlorosis occurred severely at the high pH levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–907 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–71 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf margin necrosis occurred with DTPA, especially at high pH.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
DTPA treatmentse0
Outcome
Necrosis of leaf margine0
Qualifier
high pHe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Necrosis of leaf margin occurred with the DTPA treatments, specifically at high pH.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1063 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–71 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HEEDTA required a much higher Fe chelate dose than DTPA and EDDHA.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Outcome
required Fe-chelate dosagee0
Direction
much highere0
Comparator
DTPA and EDDHAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The required Fe-chelate dosage to keep the target levels of Fe was much higher for HEEDTA than for DTPA and EDDHA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1177 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–71 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At high pH, DTPA required a higher dose than EDDHA, particularly with increasing Zn.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Outcome
dose of DTPAe0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
high pHe0
Comparator
EDDHAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at high pH a higher dose of DTPA was needed than for EDDHA in particular with increasing Zn levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1277 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe uptake was not significantly affected by treatments.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
Fe uptakee0
Direction
not significantly affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Fe uptake was not significantly affected by the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1342 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–71 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn uptake increased with supply.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
supplye0
Outcome
Zn uptakee0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Zn uptake increased with the supply.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1343–1383 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At high pH, EDDHA produced three to five times higher Zn uptake than DTPA and HEEDTA.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
EDDHAe0
Outcome
Zn uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Value
three to five timese0
Qualifier
high pHe0
Comparator
DTPA and HEEDTAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With EDDHA the Zn uptake was three to five times higher than with DTPA and HEEDTA at high pH.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1430–1523 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–71 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EDDHA required much higher Zn supply at high pH.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Outcome
Zn supply needede0
Direction
much highere0
Qualifier
high pHe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the much higher Zn supply needed with EDDHA at high pH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1546–1600 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–71 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · physiology: pigments · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.