Paper · 2017 · AGRICULTURE UPDATE

Performance of pre and post emergence herbicides on weed dynamics in tomato cv. ARKAVIKAS

M. VENKATESWARA REDDY; K. UMAJYOTHI; K. SASIKALA; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A fieid experiment was conducted to study the performance of pre and post emergence herbicides on weed dynamics in Tomato cv. ARKAVIKAS during Rabi 2011-12 and 2012-13. The experiment consisted of 10 treatments of Pre and post emergenceherbicides (Pendimethalin, Oxyflourfen, Imazethapyr and Quizalofop ethyle) and their combinations which were replicated in Randomized Block Design. All the weed control treatments significantly reduced the density of weeds and weed dry matter effectively. Pre emergence herbicides coupled with Quizalofop ethyle found to be onpar with Hand weeding. Though imazethapyr apllied as post emergence, effectively controls the weeds but found to be extremely toxic to the crop. The maximum yield of tomato was recorded with Hand weeding, which is similar to the application of pre emergence herbicides combined with Quizalofop ethyle @ 75g a.i per ha.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All weed control treatments significantly reduced weed density and weed dry matter in tomato.

Treatment
weed control treatmentse2
Interactor
weedse2weed
Outcome
density of weeds and weed dry mattere2
Direction
reducede2
Setting
Rabi 2011-12 and 2012-13e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A fieid experiment was conducted to study the performance of pre and post emergence herbicides on weed dynamics in Tomato cv. ARKAVIKAS during Rabi 2011-12 and 2012-13”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
e2

“All the weed control treatments significantly reduced the density of weeds and weed dry matter effectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–490 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence herbicides combined with quizalofop ethyle were on par with hand weeding in tomato.

Treatment
Pre emergence herbicides coupled with Quizalofop ethylee3
Outcome
onpare3
Direction
onpare3
Comparator
Hand weedinge3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A fieid experiment was conducted to study the performance of pre and post emergence herbicides on weed dynamics in Tomato cv. ARKAVIKAS during Rabi 2011-12 and 2012-13”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
e3

“Pre emergence herbicides coupled with Quizalofop ethyle found to be onpar with Hand weeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–583 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-emergence imazethapyr effectively controls weeds in tomato.

Treatment
imazethapyr apllied as post emergencee4
Interactor
weedse4weed
Outcome
controls the weedse4
Direction
effectivelye4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A fieid experiment was conducted to study the performance of pre and post emergence herbicides on weed dynamics in Tomato cv. ARKAVIKAS during Rabi 2011-12 and 2012-13”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
e4

“Though imazethapyr apllied as post emergence, effectively controls the weeds but found to be extremely toxic to the crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–705 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-emergence imazethapyr was extremely toxic to the tomato crop.

Treatment
imazethapyr apllied as post emergencee4
Outcome
extremely toxic to the crope4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A fieid experiment was conducted to study the performance of pre and post emergence herbicides on weed dynamics in Tomato cv. ARKAVIKAS during Rabi 2011-12 and 2012-13”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
e4

“Though imazethapyr apllied as post emergence, effectively controls the weeds but found to be extremely toxic to the crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–705 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding gave the maximum tomato yield.

Treatment
Hand weedinge5
Outcome
yielde5
Direction
maximume5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“The maximum yield of tomato was recorded with Hand weeding, which is similar to the application of pre emergence herbicides combined with Quizalofop ethyle @ 75g a.i per ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–879 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence herbicides combined with quizalofop ethyle at 75 g a.i/ha gave tomato yield similar to hand weeding.

Treatment
pre emergence herbicides combined with Quizalofop ethyle @ 75g a.i per hae5
Outcome
yielde5
Direction
similare5
Comparator
Hand weedinge5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“The maximum yield of tomato was recorded with Hand weeding, which is similar to the application of pre emergence herbicides combined with Quizalofop ethyle @ 75g a.i per ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–879 · show in text ↑

Imazethapyr · weed · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

herbicide · weed · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 23 positive, 7 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

herbicide · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 28 positive, 17 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.