Paper · 2017 · VEGETABLE CROPS OF RUSSIA

FEATURES OF THE SEED DORMANCY IN UMBELLIFER CROPS CAUSED BY VARIOUS FACTORS

D. N. Baleev; A. F. Bukharov; M. I. Ivanova

13
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Experiments were carried out at FGBNU VNIIO in 20112016. The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of different types of organic dormancy caused by various factors on seed quality of some representatives of umbellifer crops. The objects of the study were seeds: parsnip ‘Kulinar’ (Pastinaca sativa L.); carrot ‘Rogneda’ (Daucus carrota L.); root parsley ‘Ljubasha’ (Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex A.W. Hill.); root celery ‘Kupidon’ (Apium graveolens L.); coriander ‘Yantar’ (Coriandrum sativum L.) and dill ‘Kentavr’ (Anethum graveolens L.). In all seeds studied, the speed of embryo growth was decreased by 30% or0.03 mma day. Under influence of the induced dormancy caused by incubation in extract from dill seeds, the speed of embryo growth in all species was decreased by 94-97% on average. The process of germination of just picked seeds in all crops studied showed itself in reduction of germinated seed number by 54% as compared with control variant. Under the effect of incubation at high temperature the seeds of parsnip and root celery didn’t germinate, whereas the germination in the seeds of coriander, root parsley and carrot was decreased by 51%, 47% and 46%, respectively as compared with control. There is no germination observed in parsnip, carrot, root celery and coriander under influence of induced dormancy caused by incubation in extract from dill seeds. In this case, the germination of seeds of root parsley and dill was 8.1% and 15%, respectively. The Pearson correlation between the speed of embryo growth and percent of seed germination showed the significant and positive relationship in the range 0.706-0.952. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that induced by temperature or allelopathic dormancy had impact on the speed of embryo’s growth in the crops studied, where factor effect was 89-86% depending on type of dormancy. Analysis of variance between the factors of dormancy and germination revealed that all types of dormancy analyzed had much influence on germination in these crops. The factor effects for primary, temperature induced, and induced allelopathic dormancy were 98% (F=1590.3; P=< 2x10-16), respectively.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Induced dormancy from incubation in dill seed extract decreased embryo growth speed in umbellifer species by 94-97% on average.

Taxon
UMBELLIFER CROPSt0
Treatment
induced dormancy caused by incubation in extract from dill seedse1
Outcome
speed of embryo growthe1
Direction
decreasede1
Value
94-97%e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“UMBELLIFER CROPS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–49 · show in text ↑
e1

“Under influence of the induced dormancy caused by incubation in extract from dill seeds, the speed of embryo growth in all species was decreased by 94-97% on average”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–808 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Just-picked seeds reduced germinated seed number by 54% compared with the control variant in umbellifer crops.

Taxon
UMBELLIFER CROPSt0
Treatment
just picked seedse2
Outcome
germinated seed numbere2
Direction
reductione2
Value
54%e2
Comparator
control variante2

Verbatim

t0

“UMBELLIFER CROPS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–49 · show in text ↑
e2

“The process of germination of just picked seeds in all crops studied showed itself in reduction of germinated seed number by 54% as compared with control variant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–971 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Incubation at high temperature decreased coriander seed germination by 51% compared with control.

Taxon
corianderCoriandrum sativume3
Treatment
incubation at high temperaturee3
Outcome
germinatione3
Direction
decreasede3
Value
51%e3
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Under the effect of incubation at high temperature the seeds of parsnip and root celery didn’t germinate, whereas the germination in the seeds of coriander, root parsley and carrot was decreased by 51%, 47% and 46%, respectively as compared with control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 973–1227 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Incubation at high temperature decreased root parsley seed germination by 47% compared with control.

Taxon
root parsleye3
Treatment
incubation at high temperaturee3
Outcome
germinatione3
Direction
decreasede3
Value
47%e3
Comparator
controle3

Verbatim

e3

“Under the effect of incubation at high temperature the seeds of parsnip and root celery didn’t germinate, whereas the germination in the seeds of coriander, root parsley and carrot was decreased by 51%, 47% and 46%, respectively as compared with control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 973–1227 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Incubation at high temperature decreased carrot seed germination by 46% compared with control.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae3
Treatment
incubation at high temperaturee3
Outcome
germinatione3
Direction
decreasede3
Value
46%e3
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Under the effect of incubation at high temperature the seeds of parsnip and root celery didn’t germinate, whereas the germination in the seeds of coriander, root parsley and carrot was decreased by 51%, 47% and 46%, respectively as compared with control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 973–1227 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Incubation at high temperature stopped germination of parsnip and root celery seeds.

Taxon
parsnip and root celerye3
Treatment
incubation at high temperaturee3
Outcome
germinatione3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e3

“Under the effect of incubation at high temperature the seeds of parsnip and root celery didn’t germinate, whereas the germination in the seeds of coriander, root parsley and carrot was decreased by 51%, 47% and 46%, respectively as compared with control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 973–1227 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Induced dormancy from dill seed extract gave no germination in parsnip, carrot and root celery.

Taxon
parsnip, carrot, root celerye4
Treatment
induced dormancy caused by incubation in extract from dill seedse4
Outcome
germinatione4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e4

“There is no germination observed in parsnip, carrot, root celery and coriander under influence of induced dormancy caused by incubation in extract from dill seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1228–1390 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Induced dormancy from dill seed extract gave no germination in coriander.

Taxon
corianderCoriandrum sativume4
Treatment
induced dormancy caused by incubation in extract from dill seedse4
Outcome
germinatione4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“There is no germination observed in parsnip, carrot, root celery and coriander under influence of induced dormancy caused by incubation in extract from dill seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1228–1390 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under induced dormancy from dill seed extract, root parsley seeds reached 8.1% germination.

Taxon
root parsleye5
Treatment
induced dormancy caused by incubation in extract from dill seedse4
Outcome
germination of seedse5
Value
8.1%e5

Verbatim

e4

“There is no germination observed in parsnip, carrot, root celery and coriander under influence of induced dormancy caused by incubation in extract from dill seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1228–1390 · show in text ↑
e5

“In this case, the germination of seeds of root parsley and dill was 8.1% and 15%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1392–1486 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under induced dormancy from dill seed extract, dill seeds reached 15% germination.

Treatment
induced dormancy caused by incubation in extract from dill seedse4
Outcome
germination of seedse5
Value
15%e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“There is no germination observed in parsnip, carrot, root celery and coriander under influence of induced dormancy caused by incubation in extract from dill seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1228–1390 · show in text ↑
e5

“In this case, the germination of seeds of root parsley and dill was 8.1% and 15%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1392–1486 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Speed of embryo growth and percent seed germination were significantly and positively correlated, r in the range 0.706-0.952.

Taxon
UMBELLIFER CROPSt0
Organ / stage
embryoe6
Outcome
percent of seed germinatione6
Direction
positivee6
Value
0.706-0.952e6

Verbatim

t0

“UMBELLIFER CROPS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–49 · show in text ↑
e6

“The Pearson correlation between the speed of embryo growth and percent of seed germination showed the significant and positive relationship in the range 0.706-0.952”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1488–1652 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Temperature-induced or allelopathic dormancy had an ANOVA factor effect of 89-86% on speed of embryo growth, depending on dormancy type.

Taxon
UMBELLIFER CROPSt0
Treatment
induced by temperature or allelopathic dormancye7
Outcome
speed of embryo’s growthe7
Value
89-86%e7

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“UMBELLIFER CROPS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–49 · show in text ↑
e7

“Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that induced by temperature or allelopathic dormancy had impact on the speed of embryo’s growth in the crops studied, where factor effect was 89-86% depending on type of dormancy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1654–1868 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Primary, temperature-induced and allelopathic dormancy each had a factor effect of 98% on germination, and all dormancy types had much influence on germination.

Taxon
UMBELLIFER CROPSt0
Treatment
primary, temperature induced, and induced allelopathic dormancye7
Outcome
germinatione7
Value
98%e7
Qualifier
F=1590.3; P=< 2x10-16e7

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“UMBELLIFER CROPS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–49 · show in text ↑
e7

“Analysis of variance between the factors of dormancy and germination revealed that all types of dormancy analyzed had much influence on germination in these crops. The factor effects for primary, temperature induced, and induced allelopathic dormancy were 98% (F=1590.3; P=< 2x10-16), respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1870–2168 · show in text ↑

heat · growth · Daucus carota (carrot)Results differ

10 papers: 1 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

heat · growth · Coriandrum sativum (coriander)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

heat · growth · Petroselinum crispum (parsley)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

botanical · growth · Coriandrum sativum (coriander)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.