Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during the rabi 2015-16 at Instructional Farm, Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh to study the ‘‘Response of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) to different levels of organic manures and bio-fertilizers’’. The experiment was comprised of sixteen treatment combinations in which four levels of organic manure viz., no organic manure, FYM @ 5.0 t/ha, vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha & castor cake @ 1.0 t/ha and four levels of bio-fertilizer viz., no inoculation, inoculation with Azotobacter spp. @ 10 ml/kg seed, inoculation with PSB spp. @ 10 ml/kg seed & inoculation with Azotobacter spp. + PSB spp. (each @ 10 ml/kg seed). The experiment results revealed that application of FYM @ 5.0 t/ha enhanced growth parameters viz., plant height, number of primary & secondary branches per plant; yield attributes viz., number of siliquae per plant and number of seed per siliqua and ultimately higher seed and stover yield with higher net returns of 82037 Rs/ha and B: C ratio 2.97 over control (no organic manures). Seed inoculation with azotobacter spp. + PSB spp. (each @ 10 ml/kg seed) promoted growth parameters viz., number of primary & secondary branches per plant; yield attributes viz., number of siliquae per plant and number of seed per siliqua and ultimately higher seed and stover yield with higher net returns of 86629 Rs/ha and B: C ratio 3.40 over control (no inoculation).
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
FYM @ 5.0 t/ha improved plant height, number of primary & secondary branches per plant relative to control.
- Taxon
- Indian mustard
Brassica junceat0 - Treatment
- FYM @ 5.0 t/hae0
- Outcome
- plant height, number of primary & secondary branches per plante0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Comparator
- no organic manurese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”
e0“application of FYM @ 5.0 t/ha enhanced growth parameters viz., plant height, number of primary & secondary branches per plant; yield attributes viz., number of siliquae per plant and number of seed per siliqua and ultimately higher seed and stover yield with higher net returns of 82037 Rs/ha and B: C ratio 2.97 over control (no organic manures)”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM @ 5.0 t/ha improved number of siliquae per plant and number of seed per siliqua relative to control.
- Taxon
- Indian mustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- FYM @ 5.0 t/hae0
- Outcome
- number of siliquae per plant and number of seed per siliquae0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Comparator
- no organic manurese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”
e0“application of FYM @ 5.0 t/ha enhanced growth parameters viz., plant height, number of primary & secondary branches per plant; yield attributes viz., number of siliquae per plant and number of seed per siliqua and ultimately higher seed and stover yield with higher net returns of 82037 Rs/ha and B: C ratio 2.97 over control (no organic manures)”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM @ 5.0 t/ha improved seed and stover yield relative to control.
- Taxon
- Indian mustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- FYM @ 5.0 t/hae0
- Outcome
- seed and stover yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- no organic manurese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”
e0“application of FYM @ 5.0 t/ha enhanced growth parameters viz., plant height, number of primary & secondary branches per plant; yield attributes viz., number of siliquae per plant and number of seed per siliqua and ultimately higher seed and stover yield with higher net returns of 82037 Rs/ha and B: C ratio 2.97 over control (no organic manures)”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM @ 5.0 t/ha improved net returns relative to control.
- Taxon
- Indian mustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- FYM @ 5.0 t/hae0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 82037 Rs/hae0
- Comparator
- no organic manurese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”
e0“application of FYM @ 5.0 t/ha enhanced growth parameters viz., plant height, number of primary & secondary branches per plant; yield attributes viz., number of siliquae per plant and number of seed per siliqua and ultimately higher seed and stover yield with higher net returns of 82037 Rs/ha and B: C ratio 2.97 over control (no organic manures)”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM @ 5.0 t/ha improved B: C ratio relative to control.
- Taxon
- Indian mustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- FYM @ 5.0 t/hae0
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2.97e0
- Comparator
- no organic manurese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”
e0“application of FYM @ 5.0 t/ha enhanced growth parameters viz., plant height, number of primary & secondary branches per plant; yield attributes viz., number of siliquae per plant and number of seed per siliqua and ultimately higher seed and stover yield with higher net returns of 82037 Rs/ha and B: C ratio 2.97 over control (no organic manures)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed inoculation with azotobacter spp. + PSB spp. (each @ 10 ml/kg seed) improved number of primary & secondary branches per plant relative to control.
- Taxon
- Indian mustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- Seed inoculation with azotobacter spp. + PSB spp. (each @ 10 ml/kg seed)e0
- Outcome
- number of primary & secondary branches per plante0
- Direction
- promotede0
- Comparator
- no inoculatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”
e0“Seed inoculation with azotobacter spp. + PSB spp. (each @ 10 ml/kg seed) promoted growth parameters viz., number of primary & secondary branches per plant; yield attributes viz., number of siliquae per plant and number of seed per siliqua and ultimately higher seed and stover yield with higher net returns of 86629 Rs/ha and B: C ratio 3.40 over control (no inoculation)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed inoculation with azotobacter spp. + PSB spp. (each @ 10 ml/kg seed) improved number of siliquae per plant and number of seed per siliqua relative to control.
- Taxon
- Indian mustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- Seed inoculation with azotobacter spp. + PSB spp. (each @ 10 ml/kg seed)e0
- Outcome
- number of siliquae per plant and number of seed per siliquae0
- Direction
- promotede0
- Comparator
- no inoculatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”
e0“Seed inoculation with azotobacter spp. + PSB spp. (each @ 10 ml/kg seed) promoted growth parameters viz., number of primary & secondary branches per plant; yield attributes viz., number of siliquae per plant and number of seed per siliqua and ultimately higher seed and stover yield with higher net returns of 86629 Rs/ha and B: C ratio 3.40 over control (no inoculation)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed inoculation with azotobacter spp. + PSB spp. (each @ 10 ml/kg seed) improved seed and stover yield relative to control.
- Taxon
- Indian mustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- Seed inoculation with azotobacter spp. + PSB spp. (each @ 10 ml/kg seed)e0
- Outcome
- seed and stover yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- no inoculatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”
e0“Seed inoculation with azotobacter spp. + PSB spp. (each @ 10 ml/kg seed) promoted growth parameters viz., number of primary & secondary branches per plant; yield attributes viz., number of siliquae per plant and number of seed per siliqua and ultimately higher seed and stover yield with higher net returns of 86629 Rs/ha and B: C ratio 3.40 over control (no inoculation)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed inoculation with azotobacter spp. + PSB spp. (each @ 10 ml/kg seed) improved net returns relative to control.
- Taxon
- Indian mustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- Seed inoculation with azotobacter spp. + PSB spp. (each @ 10 ml/kg seed)e0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 86629 Rs/hae0
- Comparator
- no inoculatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”
e0“Seed inoculation with azotobacter spp. + PSB spp. (each @ 10 ml/kg seed) promoted growth parameters viz., number of primary & secondary branches per plant; yield attributes viz., number of siliquae per plant and number of seed per siliqua and ultimately higher seed and stover yield with higher net returns of 86629 Rs/ha and B: C ratio 3.40 over control (no inoculation)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed inoculation with azotobacter spp. + PSB spp. (each @ 10 ml/kg seed) improved B: C ratio relative to control.
- Taxon
- Indian mustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- Seed inoculation with azotobacter spp. + PSB spp. (each @ 10 ml/kg seed)e0
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 3.40e0
- Comparator
- no inoculatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”
e0“Seed inoculation with azotobacter spp. + PSB spp. (each @ 10 ml/kg seed) promoted growth parameters viz., number of primary & secondary branches per plant; yield attributes viz., number of siliquae per plant and number of seed per siliqua and ultimately higher seed and stover yield with higher net returns of 86629 Rs/ha and B: C ratio 3.40 over control (no inoculation)”
The same questions in other papers
inoculation · yield · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results
21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- no effect
- positive
19 papers more in this group
See all 23 papers →inoculation · growth · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results
29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
27 papers more in this group
See all 31 papers →fertilization · growth · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results
65 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
69 papers more in this group
See all 73 papers →fertilization · yield · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results
137 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- positive
135 papers more in this group
See all 139 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.