Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Effect of liquid and solid bio-fertilizers (Rhizobium and PSB) on growth attributes, yield and economics of fenugreek [Trigonella foenum-graecum L.]

Kaluram Kumawat; Prahladbhai Pitambardas Patel; Devendra Dambiwal; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted during rabi, 2015 at Agronomy Instructional Farm, C.P. College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, to study the “Integrated nutrient management in fenugreek [Trigonella foenum-graecum L.]’’ under North Gujarat condition. Almost all the growth attributes of fenugreek such as plant height (cm), number of branches per plant, number of root nodules per plant and weight of fresh nodules per plant (mg) as well as seed and straw yield were recorded significantly higher by application of 75% RDF + Rhizobium + PSB liquid formulation as soil application (T7) followed by T3 than other treatments. But plant population and harvest index was not affected significantly due to different treatments. The higher net return and BCR was accrued with treatment T7 (75% RDF + Rhizobium + PSB liquid formulation as soil application) followed by treatment T3. The lowest net realization and BCR was noticed under treatment T10 (75 % RDF).

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 significantly raised fenugreek growth attributes relative to other treatments.

Treatment
75% RDF + Rhizobium + PSB liquid formulation as soil applicatione0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
plant height (cm), number of branches per plant, number of root nodules per plante0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Almost all the growth attributes of fenugreek such as plant height (cm), number of branches per plant, number of root nodules per plant and weight of fresh nodules per plant (mg) as well as seed and straw yield were recorded significantly higher by application of 75% RDF + Rhizobium + PSB liquid formulation as soil application (T7) followed by T3 than other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–672 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 significantly raised fresh nodule weight and seed and straw yield.

Treatment
75% RDF + Rhizobium + PSB liquid formulation as soil applicatione0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
weight of fresh nodules per plant (mg) as well as seed and straw yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weight of fresh nodules per plant (mg) as well as seed and straw yield were recorded significantly higher by application of 75% RDF + Rhizobium + PSB liquid formulation as soil application (T7) followed by T3 than other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–672 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant population and harvest index did not differ significantly among treatments.

Treatment
different treatmentse0
Outcome
plant population and harvest indexe0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant population and harvest index was not affected significantly due to different treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–771 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–117 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 had the highest net return and BCR, followed by T3.

Treatment
T7 (75% RDF + Rhizobium + PSB liquid formulation as soil application)e0
Outcome
net return and BCRe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
treatment T3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The higher net return and BCR was accrued with treatment T7 (75% RDF + Rhizobium + PSB liquid formulation as soil application) followed by treatment T3.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–924 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–117 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 had the lowest net realization and BCR.

Treatment
treatment T10 (75 % RDF)e0
Outcome
net realization and BCRe0
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest net realization and BCR was noticed under treatment T10 (75 % RDF).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1003 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–117 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · symbiosis · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

application · symbiosis · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

fertilization · symbiosis · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.