Paper · 2007 · Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism

The effect of cultivation type and cultivar on sensory characteristics of fresh strawberry and their purées

Danijela Bursać Kovačević; Branka Levaj; Nada Vahčić; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Strawberries are highly valuated for their sweetness, highly desirable taste and flavour, pleasant colour and are one of the most important cultivated berry fruit in Croatia. It is widely accepted that consumer acceptance of foods is mainly determined by their sensory perception which is increasingly being used as a tool to qualify and quantify certain food properties. Important quality attributes for fresh fruit consumption were found to be colour, taste, flavour and texture attributes. Some studies have reported that organic foods themselves are more nutritious and tastier than conventionally grown products. The topic of organic food and organic agriculture attracts considerable public, commercial and research interest so the purpose of the present investigation was to profile the sensory characteristics of fresh fruit and their purees in two strawberry cultivars, Elsanta and Marmolada, grown in conventional and organic cultivation in Croatia. Quantitative descriptive analysis was used to describe the sensory properties of fresh fruit as well as their purees. All obtained results were statistically evaluated. Conducted sensory evaluation indicated that organic cultivation and cultivar Marmolada had positive influence on colour in all investigated samples. The most common sensory attributes which make variations between cultivation types and cultivars are found to be fruity flavour, odour intensity, sweet, sour and harmonic taste in fresh samples, and strawberry aroma, greeny flavour, sour, sweet, sour and harmonic taste, homogeneous texture and viscosity in purees. No influence of cultivation type or cultivar was observed with respect to fresh samples and purees in sensory attributes such as flowery and earthy flavour, off-flavour, odour intensity and off-odour.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic cultivation had a positive influence on colour in all investigated strawberry samples.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
organic cultivatione1
Outcome
coloure1
Direction
positive influencee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“organic cultivation and cultivar Marmolada had positive influence on colour in all investigated samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1173–1276 · show in text ↑
t0

“sensory characteristics of fresh strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar Marmolada had a positive influence on colour in all investigated strawberry samples.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
Marmoladae1
Treatment
cultivar Marmoladae1
Outcome
coloure1
Direction
positive influencee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“organic cultivation and cultivar Marmolada had positive influence on colour in all investigated samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1173–1276 · show in text ↑
t0

“sensory characteristics of fresh strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruity flavour and odour intensity varied between cultivation types and cultivars in fresh samples.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
fruity flavour, odour intensitye2
Qualifier
fresh samplese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“fruity flavour, odour intensity, sweet, sour and harmonic taste in fresh samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1391–1471 · show in text ↑
t0

“sensory characteristics of fresh strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet, sour and harmonic taste varied between cultivation types and cultivars in fresh samples.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
sweet, sour and harmonic tastee2
Qualifier
fresh samplese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“fruity flavour, odour intensity, sweet, sour and harmonic taste in fresh samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1391–1471 · show in text ↑
t0

“sensory characteristics of fresh strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strawberry aroma, greeny flavour and sour taste varied between cultivation types and cultivars in purees.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
strawberry aroma, greeny flavour, soure3
Qualifier
pureese3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“strawberry aroma, greeny flavour, sour, sweet, sour and harmonic taste, homogeneous texture and viscosity in purees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1477–1592 · show in text ↑
t0

“sensory characteristics of fresh strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet, sour and harmonic taste varied between cultivation types and cultivars in purees.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
sweet, sour and harmonic tastee3
Qualifier
pureese3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“strawberry aroma, greeny flavour, sour, sweet, sour and harmonic taste, homogeneous texture and viscosity in purees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1477–1592 · show in text ↑
t0

“sensory characteristics of fresh strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Homogeneous texture and viscosity varied between cultivation types and cultivars in purees.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
homogeneous texture and viscositye3
Qualifier
pureese3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“strawberry aroma, greeny flavour, sour, sweet, sour and harmonic taste, homogeneous texture and viscosity in purees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1477–1592 · show in text ↑
t0

“sensory characteristics of fresh strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivation type or cultivar had no influence on flowery and earthy flavour or off-flavour in fresh samples and purees.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
cultivation type or cultivare4
Outcome
flowery and earthy flavour, off-flavoure4
Direction
No influencee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“No influence of cultivation type or cultivar was observed with respect to fresh samples and purees in sensory attributes such as flowery and earthy flavour, off-flavour, odour intensity and off-odour”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1594–1793 · show in text ↑
t0

“sensory characteristics of fresh strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivation type or cultivar had no influence on odour intensity or off-odour in fresh samples and purees.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
cultivation type or cultivare4
Outcome
odour intensity and off-odoure4
Direction
No influencee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“No influence of cultivation type or cultivar was observed with respect to fresh samples and purees in sensory attributes such as flowery and earthy flavour, off-flavour, odour intensity and off-odour”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1594–1793 · show in text ↑
t0

“sensory characteristics of fresh strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–90 · show in text ↑

cultivation system · quality: postharvest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.