Paper · 2017 · K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)

Aphid Flight Activity and Epdemiology of Soybean Mosiac Virus in Spring Planted Soybean Fields

Chen, Yongxuan; Xiu, Baodi; Zhang, Fengru; et al.

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Experiments were carried out in areas of Yangzhou, Nanjing and Zhenjiang in Jiangtsu Province in 1979-1984. Results showed that alate aphids were the major vectors of SMV transmission and apterous aphids had no relation to the epidemic of SMV in the field. Alate aphids were collected by yellow -pan water traps and apterous aphids were quantified by observations on soybean plants. Predominant spec ies of alate aphids transmitting SMV were Myzus persicae, Aphis craccivora and Rhopalosiphum pseudobrassicae. Species, number of aphids, and landing date varied considerably in differents area and from year to year. During the aphid flight activity period, the younger the soybean plants, the more severe the disease. Non-persistent insecticides used against aphids in soybean fields provided no significant effect on SMV disease control.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alate aphids were the major vectors of soybean mosaic virus (SMV) transmission in soybean fields.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Interactor
SMVe0pathogen
Second interactor
alate aphidse0pest
Outcome
major vectors of SMV transmissione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“alate aphids were the major vectors of SMV transmission”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–183 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Planted Soybean Fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–94 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Apterous aphids had no relation to the epidemic of SMV in the field.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Interactor
SMVe1pathogen
Second interactor
apterous aphidse1pest
Outcome
epidemic of SMV in the fielde1
Direction
no relatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“apterous aphids had no relation to the epidemic of SMV in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–255 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Planted Soybean Fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–94 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The predominant alate aphid species transmitting SMV were Myzus persicae, Aphis craccivora and Rhopalosiphum pseudobrassicae.

Taxon
alate aphidse2
Interactor
Myzus persicaeMyzus persicaee2pest
Second interactor
Aphis craccivoraAphis craccivorae2pest
Outcome
alate aphids transmitting SMVe2
Qualifier
Rhopalosiphum pseudobrassicaee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Myzus persicae
Myzus persicae · InteractorScott Bauer · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aphis craccivora
Aphis craccivora · Second interactorSimon Hinkley & Ken Walker Museum Victoria · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“of alate aphids transmitting SMV were Myzus persicae, Aphis craccivora and Rhopalosiphum pseudobrassicae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 404–508 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphid species, number of aphids and landing date varied considerably between areas and from year to year.

Taxon
aphidsAphidomorphae3
Outcome
Species, number of aphids, and landing datee3
Qualifier
varied considerably in differents area and from year to yeare3

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e3

“Species, number of aphids, and landing date varied considerably in differents area and from year to year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–614 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

During the aphid flight activity period, the younger the soybean plants, the more severe the SMV disease.

Taxon
soybean plantsGlycine maxe4
Organ / stage
youngere4
Outcome
diseasee4
Direction
more severee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“the younger the soybean plants, the more severe the disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–716 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Non-persistent insecticides used against aphids in soybean fields had no significant effect on SMV disease control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe5
Treatment
Non-persistent insecticidese5
Interactor
SMVe5pathogen
Second interactor
aphidsAphidomorphae5pest
Outcome
SMV disease controle5
Direction
no significant effecte5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Non-persistent insecticides used against aphids in soybean fields provided no significant effect on SMV disease control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–837 · show in text ↑

insecticide · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.