Abstract
A systematic study was undertaken to determine the best pre sowing treatments for seed germination and seedling growth of walnut. The germination and seedling growth of walnut improved with combine application of all pre sowing treatments. Cracking + gibberellic acid @ 500 ppm + stratification for 30 days showed highest germination percentage and early germination was obtained under the treatment combination of cracking, gibberellic acid @ 750 ppm with stratification for 30 days. Highest shoot height, shoot diameter, number of leaves per plant, root length, root area, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, total fresh weight and survival percentage were recorded with hot water + gibberellic acid @ 500 ppm + stratification for 30 days. Thus, the results of present investigation reveal that it is combination of different pre sowing treatments was found effective in improving the germination and growth of walnut seedlings as compared to the control.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Combined presowing treatments improved walnut germination and seedling growth.
Verbatim
e0“The germination and seedling growth of walnut improved with combine application of all pre sowing treatments.”
e1“as compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Cracking, gibberellic acid at 500 ppm and 30 days of stratification gave the highest germination percentage.
- Taxon
- Walnutt0
- Treatment
- Cracking + gibberellic acid @ 500 ppm + stratification for 30 dayse0
- Outcome
- germination percentagee0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Cracking + gibberellic acid @ 500 ppm + stratification for 30 days showed highest germination percentage”
t0“Walnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Cracking, gibberellic acid at 750 ppm and 30 days of stratification produced early germination.
- Taxon
- Walnutt0
- Treatment
- cracking, gibberellic acid @ 750 ppm with stratification for 30 dayse0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- earlye0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“early germination was obtained under the treatment combination of cracking, gibberellic acid @ 750 ppm with stratification for 30 days”
t0“Walnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Hot water, gibberellic acid at 500 ppm and 30 days of stratification gave highest shoot height, diameter and leaves per plant.
- Taxon
- Walnutt0
- Treatment
- hot water + gibberellic acid @ 500 ppm + stratification for 30 dayse0
- Outcome
- shoot height, shoot diameter, number of leaves per plante0
- Direction
- Higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Highest shoot height, shoot diameter, number of leaves per plant, root length, root area, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, total fresh weight and survival percentage were recorded with hot water + gibberellic acid @ 500 ppm + stratification for 30 days.”
t0“Walnut”
Claim · model-written summary
The hot water combination gave highest root length and root area.
- Taxon
- Walnutt0
- Treatment
- hot water + gibberellic acid @ 500 ppm + stratification for 30 dayse0
- Outcome
- root length, root areae0
- Direction
- Higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Highest shoot height, shoot diameter, number of leaves per plant, root length, root area, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, total fresh weight and survival percentage were recorded with hot water + gibberellic acid @ 500 ppm + stratification for 30 days.”
t0“Walnut”
Claim · model-written summary
The hot water combination gave highest shoot, root and total fresh weight.
- Taxon
- Walnutt0
- Treatment
- hot water + gibberellic acid @ 500 ppm + stratification for 30 dayse0
- Outcome
- shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, total fresh weighte0
- Direction
- Higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Highest shoot height, shoot diameter, number of leaves per plant, root length, root area, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, total fresh weight and survival percentage were recorded with hot water + gibberellic acid @ 500 ppm + stratification for 30 days.”
t0“Walnut”
Claim · model-written summary
The hot water combination gave the highest seedling survival percentage.
- Taxon
- Walnutt0
- Treatment
- hot water + gibberellic acid @ 500 ppm + stratification for 30 dayse0
- Outcome
- survival percentagee0
- Direction
- Higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Highest shoot height, shoot diameter, number of leaves per plant, root length, root area, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, total fresh weight and survival percentage were recorded with hot water + gibberellic acid @ 500 ppm + stratification for 30 days.”
t0“Walnut”
The same questions in other papers
Gibberellic acid · yield · Juglans (walnuts)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
Gibberellic acid · growth · Juglans (walnuts)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →heat · growth · Juglans (walnuts)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
seed treatment · growth · Juglans (walnuts)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.