Abstract
A field experiment was initiated during rainy (kharif) season of 2003-04 to 2009-10 in medium black soil at Main Dry Farming Research Station, Targhadia (Rajkot), Gujarat, India to evaluate the different size of broad bed and furrow on the surface runoff and soil loss and productivity of groundnut which is the main crop of Saurashtra. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications having 4 treatments viz., flat bed (45 cm row spacing), broad bed (60 cm width) and furrow (30 cm) with 2 rows, broad bed (90 cm width) and furrow (45 cm) with 3 rows, broad bed (120 cm width) and furrow (60 cm) with 4 rows in runoff plot. Pooled results revealed significantly highest pod (932 kg ha-1) and haulm (3234 kg ha-1) yield under the broad bed (90 cm width) and furrow (45 cm) with 3 rows along with the minimum runoff (22.73%) and soil loss (483.40 kg ha-1). Higher mean soil moisture content (25.87% and 26.25%) was recorded under the both soil depths 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm, respectively under the broad bed (90 cm width) and furrow (45 cm) with 3 rows, while lowest (24.24% and 24.87%) were recorded in the flat bed control. The broad bed (90 cm width) and furrow (45 cm) with 3 rows also gave the highest net returns of ` 23662 ha-1 with the benefit: cost ratio of 2.69.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
The 90 cm bed and 45 cm furrow had the highest groundnut pod yield of 932 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeae0 - Treatment
- broad bed (90 cm width) and furrow (45 cm) with 3 rowse1
- Outcome
- pode1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 932 kg ha-1e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“groundnut”
e1“significantly highest pod (932 kg ha-1) and haulm (3234 kg ha-1) yield under the broad bed (90 cm width) and furrow (45 cm) with 3 rows”
Claim · model-written summary
The same arrangement had the highest haulm yield of 3234 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- broad bed (90 cm width) and furrow (45 cm) with 3 rowse1
- Outcome
- haulme1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 3234 kg ha-1e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“groundnut”
e1“significantly highest pod (932 kg ha-1) and haulm (3234 kg ha-1) yield under the broad bed (90 cm width) and furrow (45 cm) with 3 rows”
Claim · model-written summary
The same arrangement had minimum runoff of 22.73%.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- broad bed (90 cm width) and furrow (45 cm) with 3 rowse1
- Outcome
- runoffe1
- Direction
- minimume1
- Value
- 22.73%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“groundnut”
e1“broad bed (90 cm width) and furrow (45 cm) with 3 rows along with the minimum runoff (22.73%) and soil loss (483.40 kg ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same arrangement had minimum soil loss of 483.40 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- broad bed (90 cm width) and furrow (45 cm) with 3 rowse1
- Outcome
- soil losse1
- Direction
- minimume1
- Value
- 483.40 kg ha-1e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“groundnut”
e1“broad bed (90 cm width) and furrow (45 cm) with 3 rows along with the minimum runoff (22.73%) and soil loss (483.40 kg ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil moisture at 0-15 cm was higher under the 90 cm bed and 45 cm furrow, at 25.87% versus 24.24% in flat beds.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- broad bed (90 cm width) and furrow (45 cm) with 3 rowse1
- Outcome
- soil moisture contente1
- Direction
- Highere1
- Value
- 25.87%e1
- Qualifier
- 0-15 cme1
- Comparator
- flat bed controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“groundnut”
e1“Higher mean soil moisture content (25.87% and 26.25%) was recorded under the both soil depths 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm, respectively under the broad bed (90 cm width) and furrow (45 cm) with 3 rows, while lowest (24.24% and 24.87%) were recorded in the flat bed control”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil moisture at 15-30 cm was higher under the same arrangement, at 26.25% versus 24.87% in flat beds.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- broad bed (90 cm width) and furrow (45 cm) with 3 rowse1
- Outcome
- soil moisture contente1
- Direction
- Highere1
- Value
- 26.25%e1
- Qualifier
- 15-30 cme1
- Comparator
- flat bed controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“groundnut”
e1“Higher mean soil moisture content (25.87% and 26.25%) was recorded under the both soil depths 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm, respectively under the broad bed (90 cm width) and furrow (45 cm) with 3 rows, while lowest (24.24% and 24.87%) were recorded in the flat bed control”
Claim · model-written summary
The same arrangement gave the highest net returns of ` 23662 ha-1.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- broad bed (90 cm width) and furrow (45 cm) with 3 rowse1
- Outcome
- net returnse1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- ` 23662 ha-1e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“groundnut”
e1“The broad bed (90 cm width) and furrow (45 cm) with 3 rows also gave the highest net returns of ` 23662 ha-1 with the benefit: cost ratio of 2.69”
Claim · model-written summary
The same arrangement had a benefit: cost ratio of 2.69.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- broad bed (90 cm width) and furrow (45 cm) with 3 rowse1
- Outcome
- benefit: cost ratioe1
- Value
- 2.69e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“groundnut”
e1“The broad bed (90 cm width) and furrow (45 cm) with 3 rows also gave the highest net returns of ` 23662 ha-1 with the benefit: cost ratio of 2.69”
The same questions in other papers
irrigation · quality: grain · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →irrigation · soil: physics · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →irrigation · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
167 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- no effect
187 papers more in this group
See all 191 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.