Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Biotechnology

Development and evaluation of mechanical weeder for finger millet crop

D.J. Shrinivasa; Shashi Kumar; Murukannappa

12
claims
36
verbatim quotes
7
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Finger millet (Eleusine coracana) is a main field crop in southern part of Karnataka commonly called ragi as it provides both stable food for the region and good fodder for cattles. Weeds management is a major problem in finger millet crop and are responsible for drastic reduction of yield. Weeding by traditional methods are laborious and time consuming which leads to high cost of production. Pertaining to this, blade type simple mechanical weeder was developed and evaluated under finger millet crop with 2 and 4 blade harrows for weeding 2 and 4 rows at a time respectively. The results obtained at 2 rows and 4 rows weeding condition, the weeding efficiency (88 & 85%), plant damage (2.5 & 3.6%), effective field capacity (0.108 & 0.144 ha/h), field efficiency (90 & 60%), fuel consumption (4.181 & 3.424 L/ha) and cost of weeding ( 572 & 447.42 ha) respectively.

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Claims 12

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two-row weeding efficiency was 88%.

Taxon
Finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Treatment
2 rowse2
Outcome
weeding efficiencye1
Value
88e1
Qualifier
2 rowse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e1

“weeding efficiency (88 & 85%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–675 · show in text ↑
e2

“2 rows and 4 rows weeding condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–640 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four-row weeding efficiency was 85%.

Taxon
Finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Outcome
weeding efficiencye1
Value
85%e1
Qualifier
4 rowse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e1

“weeding efficiency (88 & 85%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–675 · show in text ↑
e2

“2 rows and 4 rows weeding condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–640 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant damage was 2.5% for two-row weeding.

Taxon
Finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Outcome
plant damagee1
Value
2.5e1
Qualifier
2 rowse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e1

“plant damage (2.5 & 3.6%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–702 · show in text ↑
e2

“2 rows and 4 rows weeding condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–640 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant damage was 3.6% for four-row weeding.

Taxon
Finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Outcome
plant damagee1
Value
3.6%e1
Qualifier
4 rowse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e1

“plant damage (2.5 & 3.6%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–702 · show in text ↑
e2

“2 rows and 4 rows weeding condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–640 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Effective field capacity was 0.108 ha/h for two-row weeding.

Taxon
Finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Outcome
effective field capacitye1
Value
0.108e1
Qualifier
2 rowse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e1

“effective field capacity (0.108 & 0.144 ha/h)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–749 · show in text ↑
e2

“2 rows and 4 rows weeding condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–640 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Effective field capacity was 0.144 ha/h for four-row weeding.

Taxon
Finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Outcome
effective field capacitye1
Value
0.144 ha/he1
Qualifier
4 rowse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e1

“effective field capacity (0.108 & 0.144 ha/h)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–749 · show in text ↑
e2

“2 rows and 4 rows weeding condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–640 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Field efficiency was 90% for two-row weeding.

Taxon
Finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Outcome
field efficiencye1
Value
90e1
Qualifier
2 rowse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e1

“field efficiency (90 & 60%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–778 · show in text ↑
e2

“2 rows and 4 rows weeding condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–640 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Field efficiency was 60% for four-row weeding.

Taxon
Finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Outcome
field efficiencye1
Value
60%e1
Qualifier
4 rowse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e1

“field efficiency (90 & 60%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–778 · show in text ↑
e2

“2 rows and 4 rows weeding condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–640 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fuel consumption was 4.181 L/ha for two-row weeding.

Taxon
Finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Outcome
fuel consumptione1
Value
4.181e1
Qualifier
2 rowse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e1

“fuel consumption (4.181 & 3.424 L/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–817 · show in text ↑
e2

“2 rows and 4 rows weeding condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–640 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fuel consumption was 3.424 L/ha for four-row weeding.

Taxon
Finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Outcome
fuel consumptione1
Value
3.424 L/hae1
Qualifier
4 rowse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e1

“fuel consumption (4.181 & 3.424 L/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–817 · show in text ↑
e2

“2 rows and 4 rows weeding condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–640 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weeding cost was 572 for two-row weeding.

Taxon
Finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Outcome
cost of weedinge1
Value
572e1
Qualifier
2 rowse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e1

“cost of weeding ( 572 & 447.42 ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–856 · show in text ↑
e2

“2 rows and 4 rows weeding condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–640 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weeding cost was 447.42 for four-row weeding.

Taxon
Finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Outcome
cost of weedinge1
Value
447.42 hae1
Qualifier
4 rowse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
e1

“cost of weeding ( 572 & 447.42 ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–856 · show in text ↑
e2

“2 rows and 4 rows weeding condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–640 · show in text ↑