Paper · 2017 · Tropical Plant Pathology

Wheat blast disease: danger on the move

Christian D. Cruz; Barbara Valent

7
claims
9
verbatim quotes
262
citations
1
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Wheat blast is caused by the fungus Magnaporthe oryzae Triticum pathotype (MoT). The potential for wheat blast to cause widespread losses demands immediate action to understand and manage this explosive disease. The recent appearance of wheat blast in Bangladesh demonstrates the threat of global spread, which could occur via the movement of infected seed or grain. MoT mainly infects wheat heads, with symptoms closely resembling Fusarium head blight. To date, wheat blast is considered an intractable and dangerous disease and fungicides have shown limited efficacy. Disease management requires identification of new resistance sources and a complete understanding of MoT ecology and wheat blast epidemiology. Understanding the full potential for pathogen variability, including any role for sexual reproduction in the field, is critical. A small number of pathogen avirulence ( AVR ) genes block other host-adapted M. oryzae pathotypes from infecting wheat; so potential AVR gene mutations leading to new host jumps remain a threat. Indeed, some strains of the closely related Lolium pathotype, causing gray leaf spot of turf grasses, already infect wheat. This review provides the current status of wheat blast research and disease control strategies indicating similarities and differences to rice blast and gray leaf spot. Critical knowledge gaps are discussed.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Observationobservedreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The Triticum pathotype of Magnaporthe oryzae (MoT) mainly infects wheat heads.

Interactor
MoTe0pathogen
Outcome
mainly infects wheat headse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“MoT mainly infects wheat heads”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–397 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat blast symptoms closely resemble Fusarium head blight.

Outcome
symptoms closely resembling Fusarium head blighte1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–5 · show in text ↑
e1

“symptoms closely resembling Fusarium head blight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 404–452 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicides have shown limited efficacy against wheat blast.

Treatment
fungicidese2
Outcome
efficacye2
Direction
limitede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–5 · show in text ↑
e2

“fungicides have shown limited efficacy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–568 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A small number of pathogen avirulence (AVR) genes block other host-adapted M. oryzae pathotypes from infecting wheat.

Interactor
M. oryzaePyricularia oryzaee3pathogen
Gene
avirulence ( AVR ) genese3
Outcome
block other host-adapted M. oryzae pathotypes from infecting wheate3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pyricularia oryzae
Pyricularia oryzae · InteractorJie-Hao Ou · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e3

“A small number of pathogen avirulence ( AVR ) genes block other host-adapted M. oryzae pathotypes from infecting wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–960 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Some strains of the closely related Lolium pathotype, which causes gray leaf spot of turf grasses, already infect wheat.

Interactor
Lolium pathotypee4pathogen
Outcome
already infect wheate4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“some strains of the closely related Lolium pathotype, causing gray leaf spot of turf grasses, already infect wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1159 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The recent appearance of wheat blast in Bangladesh demonstrates the threat of global spread.

Outcome
threat of global spreade5
Setting
Bangladeshe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“The recent appearance of wheat blast in Bangladesh demonstrates the threat of global spread”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–303 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat blast management requires identification of new resistance sources and a complete understanding of MoT ecology and wheat blast epidemiology.

Outcome
identification of new resistance sources and a complete understanding of MoT ecology and wheat blast epidemiologye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Disease management requires identification of new resistance sources and a complete understanding of MoT ecology and wheat blast epidemiology”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–711 · show in text ↑