Abstract
Bio-efficacy of five synthetic insecticides (Permethrin 25EC, Emamectin benzoate 5 SG, Fenpropathrin 30 EC, Pyriproxifen 5EC, Fenvalerate 20EC), one bio-agent (Trichogramma chilonis Ishii) and one bio-pesticide (Ha NPV) was evaluated against the shoot borer and fruit borers of okra. All the treatments were superior over control in terms of mean shoot damage and fruit damage. Among the synthetic chemical pesticides two applications of emamectin benzoate 5 SG (200g/ha) was most effective with mean shoot damage of 9.91 per cent, while the least effective treatment was fenvalerate 20 EC (375 ml/ha) with mean shoot damage of 19.11 per cent. Similarly, against fruit borers emamectin benzoate 5 SG (200g/ha) was most effective with 12.51 per cent fruit damage; whereas, the least effective treatment was permethrin 25 EC (500ml/ha) with mean fruit damage of 19.11 per cent. The bio- agent Trichogramma chilonis Ishii released at the rate of 1.0 lac per hectare followed by the bio-pesticide HaNPV [250 LE/ha] after 10 days was more effective than untreated control.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
All evaluated treatments reduced mean shoot damage relative to control.
- Taxon
- okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentuse1 - Treatment
- All the treatmentse0
- Outcome
- mean shoot damagee0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“All the treatments were superior over control in terms of mean shoot damage and fruit damage.”
e1“of okra.”
Claim · model-written summary
All evaluated treatments reduced fruit damage relative to control.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- All the treatmentse0
- Outcome
- fruit damagee0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the treatments were superior over control in terms of mean shoot damage and fruit damage.”
e1“of okra.”
Claim · model-written summary
Two emamectin benzoate applications were most effective for shoot damage, at 9.91 percent.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- two applications of emamectin benzoate 5 SG (200g/ha)e0
- Outcome
- mean shoot damagee0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
- Value
- 9.91 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two applications of emamectin benzoate 5 SG (200g/ha) was most effective with mean shoot damage of 9.91 per cent”
e1“of okra.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fenvalerate was least effective for shoot damage, at 19.11 percent.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- fenvalerate 20 EC (375 ml/ha)e0
- Outcome
- mean shoot damagee0
- Direction
- least effectivee0
- Value
- 19.11 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“least effective treatment was fenvalerate 20 EC (375 ml/ha) with mean shoot damage of 19.11 per cent”
e1“of okra.”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate was most effective against fruit borers, with 12.51 percent fruit damage.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate 5 SG (200g/ha)e0
- Outcome
- fruit damagee0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
- Value
- 12.51 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“against fruit borers emamectin benzoate 5 SG (200g/ha) was most effective with 12.51 per cent fruit damage”
e1“of okra.”
Claim · model-written summary
Permethrin was least effective against fruit borers, with 19.11 percent fruit damage.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- permethrin 25 EC (500ml/ha)e0
- Outcome
- mean fruit damagee0
- Direction
- least effectivee0
- Value
- 19.11 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“least effective treatment was permethrin 25 EC (500ml/ha) with mean fruit damage of 19.11 per cent”
e1“of okra.”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichogramma release followed by HaNPV was more effective than untreated control.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse1
- Treatment
- Trichogramma chilonis Ishii released at the rate of 1.0 lac per hectare followed by the bio-pesticide HaNPV [250 LE/ha] after 10 dayse0
- Interactor
- Trichogramma chilonis Ishii
_Figure_2b.png?width=60)
Trichogramma chilonise0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- more effectivee0
- Direction
- more effectivee0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Figure_2b.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The bio- agent Trichogramma chilonis Ishii released at the rate of 1.0 lac per hectare followed by the bio-pesticide HaNPV [250 LE/ha] after 10 days was more effective than untreated control.”
e1“of okra.”
The same questions in other papers
permethrin · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
fenvalerate · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
emamectin benzoate · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
8 papers more in this group
See all 12 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.