Paper · 2017 · Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources

Effects of Planting Date and Growth Hormone on Growth and Yield of Cauliflower

MA Rahman; M Imran; M Ikrum; et al.

20
claims
41
verbatim quotes
11
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Farm of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, during the period from October 2014 to March 2015 to study the effects of planting date and growth hormone on the growth and yield of cauliflower. The experiment consisted of two factors; Factor A: Three planting dates, such as P1: Planting on 1 November; P2: Planting on 15 November and P3: Planting on 1 December; Factor B: Four levels of Growth hormone, such as H0: No Hormone (control); H1: 10 ppm IAA (Indole-3 Acetic Acid); H2: 70 ppm GA3 (Gibberellic Acid) and H3: 10 ppm IAA + 70 ppm GA3. The experiment was laid out following Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. In case of planting date, the highest plant height (63.26 cm), number of leaves per plant (24.13), leaf length (59.26 cm), leaf breadth (19.31 cm) at harvest, curd diameter (22.25 cm), marketable yield per hectare (28.11 t ha-1) were recorded from P2 and the lowest of those parameters were recorded from P3. In case of growth hormone the highest plant height (63.10 cm), number of leaves per plant (23.66), leaf length (59.05 cm), leaf breadth (18.98 cm) at harvest, curd diameter (22.39 cm), marketable yield per hectare (29.88 t ha-1) were recorded from H3 and the lowest of those perameters were recorded from H0. Combination of planting date and growth hormone the highest plant height (65.96 cm), number of leaves per plant (26.42), leaf length (63.64 cm), leaf breadth (20.92 cm) at harvest, curd diameter (25.75 cm), marketable yield per hectare (31.03 t ha-1) were recorded from planting on 15 November and 10 ppm IAA with 70 ppm GA3 (P2H3) and the lowest parameters (21.75 t ha-1) were recorded from planting on 1 December and no hormone (P3H0). It is apparent from the above results that the combination of planting on 15 November and 10 ppm IAA with 70 ppm GA3 (P2H3) was more productive from the other combinations.J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 9(2): 143-150 2016

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Claims 20

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting on 15 November gave the highest plant height at harvest (63.26 cm).

Treatment
P2e1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
higheste1
Value
63.26 cme1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–78 · show in text ↑
e1

“In case of planting date, the highest plant height (63.26 cm), number of leaves per plant (24.13), leaf length (59.26 cm), leaf breadth (19.31 cm) at harvest, curd diameter (22.25 cm), marketable yield per hectare (28.11 t ha-1) were recorded from P2 and the lowest of those parameters were recorded from P3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–1011 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting on 15 November gave the highest number of leaves per plant (24.13).

Treatment
P2e1
Outcome
number of leaves per plante1
Direction
higheste1
Value
24.13e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–78 · show in text ↑
e1

“In case of planting date, the highest plant height (63.26 cm), number of leaves per plant (24.13), leaf length (59.26 cm), leaf breadth (19.31 cm) at harvest, curd diameter (22.25 cm), marketable yield per hectare (28.11 t ha-1) were recorded from P2 and the lowest of those parameters were recorded from P3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–1011 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting on 15 November gave the highest leaf length (59.26 cm).

Treatment
P2e1
Outcome
leaf lengthe1
Direction
higheste1
Value
59.26 cme1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–78 · show in text ↑
e1

“In case of planting date, the highest plant height (63.26 cm), number of leaves per plant (24.13), leaf length (59.26 cm), leaf breadth (19.31 cm) at harvest, curd diameter (22.25 cm), marketable yield per hectare (28.11 t ha-1) were recorded from P2 and the lowest of those parameters were recorded from P3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–1011 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting on 15 November gave the highest leaf breadth (19.31 cm).

Treatment
P2e1
Outcome
leaf breadthe1
Direction
higheste1
Value
19.31 cme1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–78 · show in text ↑
e1

“In case of planting date, the highest plant height (63.26 cm), number of leaves per plant (24.13), leaf length (59.26 cm), leaf breadth (19.31 cm) at harvest, curd diameter (22.25 cm), marketable yield per hectare (28.11 t ha-1) were recorded from P2 and the lowest of those parameters were recorded from P3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–1011 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting on 15 November gave the highest curd diameter (22.25 cm).

Treatment
P2e1
Outcome
curd diametere1
Direction
higheste1
Value
22.25 cme1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–78 · show in text ↑
e1

“In case of planting date, the highest plant height (63.26 cm), number of leaves per plant (24.13), leaf length (59.26 cm), leaf breadth (19.31 cm) at harvest, curd diameter (22.25 cm), marketable yield per hectare (28.11 t ha-1) were recorded from P2 and the lowest of those parameters were recorded from P3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–1011 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting on 15 November gave the highest marketable yield per hectare (28.11 t ha-1).

Treatment
P2e1
Outcome
marketable yield per hectaree1
Direction
higheste1
Value
28.11 t ha-1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–78 · show in text ↑
e1

“In case of planting date, the highest plant height (63.26 cm), number of leaves per plant (24.13), leaf length (59.26 cm), leaf breadth (19.31 cm) at harvest, curd diameter (22.25 cm), marketable yield per hectare (28.11 t ha-1) were recorded from P2 and the lowest of those parameters were recorded from P3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–1011 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA and GA3 treatment (H3) gave the highest plant height at harvest (63.10 cm).

Treatment
H3e2
Outcome
plant heighte2
Direction
higheste2
Value
63.10 cme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–78 · show in text ↑
e2

“In case of growth hormone the highest plant height (63.10 cm), number of leaves per plant (23.66), leaf length (59.05 cm), leaf breadth (18.98 cm) at harvest, curd diameter (22.39 cm), marketable yield per hectare (29.88 t ha-1) were recorded from H3 and the lowest of those perameters were recorded from H0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1320 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

H3 gave the highest number of leaves per plant (23.66).

Treatment
H3e2
Outcome
number of leaves per plante2
Direction
higheste2
Value
23.66e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–78 · show in text ↑
e2

“In case of growth hormone the highest plant height (63.10 cm), number of leaves per plant (23.66), leaf length (59.05 cm), leaf breadth (18.98 cm) at harvest, curd diameter (22.39 cm), marketable yield per hectare (29.88 t ha-1) were recorded from H3 and the lowest of those perameters were recorded from H0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1320 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

H3 gave the highest leaf length (59.05 cm).

Treatment
H3e2
Outcome
leaf lengthe2
Direction
higheste2
Value
59.05 cme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–78 · show in text ↑
e2

“In case of growth hormone the highest plant height (63.10 cm), number of leaves per plant (23.66), leaf length (59.05 cm), leaf breadth (18.98 cm) at harvest, curd diameter (22.39 cm), marketable yield per hectare (29.88 t ha-1) were recorded from H3 and the lowest of those perameters were recorded from H0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1320 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

H3 gave the highest leaf breadth (18.98 cm).

Treatment
H3e2
Outcome
leaf breadthe2
Direction
higheste2
Value
18.98 cme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–78 · show in text ↑
e2

“In case of growth hormone the highest plant height (63.10 cm), number of leaves per plant (23.66), leaf length (59.05 cm), leaf breadth (18.98 cm) at harvest, curd diameter (22.39 cm), marketable yield per hectare (29.88 t ha-1) were recorded from H3 and the lowest of those perameters were recorded from H0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1320 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

H3 gave the highest curd diameter (22.39 cm).

Treatment
H3e2
Outcome
curd diametere2
Direction
higheste2
Value
22.39 cme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–78 · show in text ↑
e2

“In case of growth hormone the highest plant height (63.10 cm), number of leaves per plant (23.66), leaf length (59.05 cm), leaf breadth (18.98 cm) at harvest, curd diameter (22.39 cm), marketable yield per hectare (29.88 t ha-1) were recorded from H3 and the lowest of those perameters were recorded from H0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1320 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

H3 gave the highest marketable yield per hectare (29.88 t ha-1).

Treatment
H3e2
Outcome
marketable yield per hectaree2
Direction
higheste2
Value
29.88 t ha-1e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–78 · show in text ↑
e2

“In case of growth hormone the highest plant height (63.10 cm), number of leaves per plant (23.66), leaf length (59.05 cm), leaf breadth (18.98 cm) at harvest, curd diameter (22.39 cm), marketable yield per hectare (29.88 t ha-1) were recorded from H3 and the lowest of those perameters were recorded from H0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1320 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination P2H3 gave the highest plant height (65.96 cm).

Treatment
P2H3e3
Outcome
plant heighte3
Direction
higheste3
Value
65.96 cme3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“Combination of planting date and growth hormone the highest plant height (65.96 cm), number of leaves per plant (26.42), leaf length (63.64 cm), leaf breadth (20.92 cm) at harvest, curd diameter (25.75 cm), marketable yield per hectare (31.03 t ha-1) were recorded from planting on 15 November and 10 ppm IAA with 70 ppm GA3 (P2H3) and the lowest parameters (21.75 t ha-1) were recorded from planting on 1 December and no hormone (P3H0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1322–1758 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination P2H3 gave the highest number of leaves per plant (26.42).

Treatment
P2H3e3
Outcome
number of leaves per plante3
Direction
higheste3
Value
26.42e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“Combination of planting date and growth hormone the highest plant height (65.96 cm), number of leaves per plant (26.42), leaf length (63.64 cm), leaf breadth (20.92 cm) at harvest, curd diameter (25.75 cm), marketable yield per hectare (31.03 t ha-1) were recorded from planting on 15 November and 10 ppm IAA with 70 ppm GA3 (P2H3) and the lowest parameters (21.75 t ha-1) were recorded from planting on 1 December and no hormone (P3H0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1322–1758 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination P2H3 gave the highest leaf length (63.64 cm).

Treatment
P2H3e3
Outcome
leaf lengthe3
Direction
higheste3
Value
63.64 cme3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“Combination of planting date and growth hormone the highest plant height (65.96 cm), number of leaves per plant (26.42), leaf length (63.64 cm), leaf breadth (20.92 cm) at harvest, curd diameter (25.75 cm), marketable yield per hectare (31.03 t ha-1) were recorded from planting on 15 November and 10 ppm IAA with 70 ppm GA3 (P2H3) and the lowest parameters (21.75 t ha-1) were recorded from planting on 1 December and no hormone (P3H0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1322–1758 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination P2H3 gave the highest leaf breadth (20.92 cm).

Treatment
P2H3e3
Outcome
leaf breadthe3
Direction
higheste3
Value
20.92 cme3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“Combination of planting date and growth hormone the highest plant height (65.96 cm), number of leaves per plant (26.42), leaf length (63.64 cm), leaf breadth (20.92 cm) at harvest, curd diameter (25.75 cm), marketable yield per hectare (31.03 t ha-1) were recorded from planting on 15 November and 10 ppm IAA with 70 ppm GA3 (P2H3) and the lowest parameters (21.75 t ha-1) were recorded from planting on 1 December and no hormone (P3H0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1322–1758 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination P2H3 gave the highest curd diameter (25.75 cm).

Treatment
P2H3e3
Outcome
curd diametere3
Direction
higheste3
Value
25.75 cme3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“Combination of planting date and growth hormone the highest plant height (65.96 cm), number of leaves per plant (26.42), leaf length (63.64 cm), leaf breadth (20.92 cm) at harvest, curd diameter (25.75 cm), marketable yield per hectare (31.03 t ha-1) were recorded from planting on 15 November and 10 ppm IAA with 70 ppm GA3 (P2H3) and the lowest parameters (21.75 t ha-1) were recorded from planting on 1 December and no hormone (P3H0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1322–1758 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination P2H3 gave the highest marketable yield per hectare (31.03 t ha-1).

Treatment
P2H3e3
Outcome
marketable yield per hectaree3
Direction
higheste3
Value
31.03 t ha-1e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“Combination of planting date and growth hormone the highest plant height (65.96 cm), number of leaves per plant (26.42), leaf length (63.64 cm), leaf breadth (20.92 cm) at harvest, curd diameter (25.75 cm), marketable yield per hectare (31.03 t ha-1) were recorded from planting on 15 November and 10 ppm IAA with 70 ppm GA3 (P2H3) and the lowest parameters (21.75 t ha-1) were recorded from planting on 1 December and no hormone (P3H0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1322–1758 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of planting on 1 December without hormone (P3H0) gave the lowest yield, 21.75 t ha-1.

Treatment
P3H0e3
Outcome
parameterse3
Direction
loweste3
Value
21.75 t ha-1e3
Qualifier
marketable yield per hectaree3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“Combination of planting date and growth hormone the highest plant height (65.96 cm), number of leaves per plant (26.42), leaf length (63.64 cm), leaf breadth (20.92 cm) at harvest, curd diameter (25.75 cm), marketable yield per hectare (31.03 t ha-1) were recorded from planting on 15 November and 10 ppm IAA with 70 ppm GA3 (P2H3) and the lowest parameters (21.75 t ha-1) were recorded from planting on 1 December and no hormone (P3H0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1322–1758 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowest planting-date parameters were recorded from P3, and the lowest growth-hormone parameters from H0.

Treatment
P3e1
Outcome
parameterse1
Direction
loweste1
Qualifier
the lowest of those perameters were recorded from H0e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–78 · show in text ↑
e1

“In case of planting date, the highest plant height (63.26 cm), number of leaves per plant (24.13), leaf length (59.26 cm), leaf breadth (19.31 cm) at harvest, curd diameter (22.25 cm), marketable yield per hectare (28.11 t ha-1) were recorded from P2 and the lowest of those parameters were recorded from P3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–1011 · show in text ↑
e2

“In case of growth hormone the highest plant height (63.10 cm), number of leaves per plant (23.66), leaf length (59.05 cm), leaf breadth (18.98 cm) at harvest, curd diameter (22.39 cm), marketable yield per hectare (29.88 t ha-1) were recorded from H3 and the lowest of those perameters were recorded from H0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1320 · show in text ↑