Abstract

The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan during winter 2015 in a simple randomized complete block design (RCBD) having three replications. Farmyard manure (FYM) application at four levels (0, 5, 10, and 15 ton ha -1 ) with variety (Inoculated and non-inoculated) were included in experiment. FYM application at the rate of 15 ton ha -1 resulted in higher grain yield (2198.53 kg ha -1 ) as compared to control (1762.68 kg ha -1 ). Similarly inoculated seeds produced higher grain yield (2083.06 kg ha -1 ) as compared to non-inoculated seeds (1915.92 kg ha -1 ). The pods plant -1 and thousand grain weight were significantly affected by FYM and inoculation while grains pod -1 was significantly affected by only FYM. The grains were more pod -1 in plots supplied with 15 tons FYM ha -1 while less number of grains pod -1 (1.48) resulted in control plots. Plants formed more pods (63.68) and maximum thousand grain weight (260.21 g) was calculated in plots treated with FYM at the rate of 15 ton ha -1 as compared to other levels. In the same way more pods plant - 1 (58.44) and thousand grain weight (241.65 g) was observed in plots with inoculated seed sown. Hence application of FYM at the rate of 15 ton ha -1 and inoculation of seeds with rhizobium strains is recommended for better yield of chick pea.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 15 t/ha gave higher chickpea grain yield than control.

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
FYM application at the rate of 15 ton ha -1e1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
highere1
Value
2198.53 kg ha -1e1
Qualifier
1762.68 kg ha -1e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield and yield components of chick pea as affected by various levels of FYM and rhizobium inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“FYM application at the rate of 15 ton ha -1 resulted in higher grain yield (2198.53 kg ha -1 ) as compared to control (1762.68 kg ha -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–498 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated chickpea seed gave higher grain yield than non-inoculated seed.

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
inoculated seedse2
Interactor
rhizobiumRhizobiumt0symbiont
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
highere2
Value
2083.06 kg ha -1e2
Qualifier
1915.92 kg ha -1e2
Comparator
non-inoculated seedse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield and yield components of chick pea as affected by various levels of FYM and rhizobium inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
e2

“Similarly inoculated seeds produced higher grain yield (2083.06 kg ha -1 ) as compared to non-inoculated seeds (1915.92 kg ha -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–630 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pods per plant and thousand grain weight were significantly affected by FYM and inoculation.

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
FYM and inoculatione3
Interactor
rhizobiumRhizobiumt0symbiont
Outcome
pods plant -1 and thousand grain weighte3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield and yield components of chick pea as affected by various levels of FYM and rhizobium inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
e3

“The pods plant -1 and thousand grain weight were significantly affected by FYM and inoculation while grains pod -1 was significantly affected by only FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–785 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grains per pod were significantly affected by FYM alone.

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
FYMe3
Outcome
grains pod -1e3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield and yield components of chick pea as affected by various levels of FYM and rhizobium inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
e3

“The pods plant -1 and thousand grain weight were significantly affected by FYM and inoculation while grains pod -1 was significantly affected by only FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–785 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 15 tons/ha increased grains per pod compared with control plots (1.48).

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
plots supplied with 15 tons FYM ha -1e4
Outcome
grains pod -1e4
Direction
moree4
Qualifier
1.48e4
Comparator
control plotse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield and yield components of chick pea as affected by various levels of FYM and rhizobium inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
e4

“The grains were more pod -1 in plots supplied with 15 tons FYM ha -1 while less number of grains pod -1 (1.48) resulted in control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–923 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 15 t/ha gave more pods per plant (63.68) than other levels.

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
FYM at the rate of 15 ton ha -1e5
Outcome
podse5
Direction
moree5
Value
63.68e5
Comparator
other levelse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield and yield components of chick pea as affected by various levels of FYM and rhizobium inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
e5

“Plants formed more pods (63.68) and maximum thousand grain weight (260.21 g) was calculated in plots treated with FYM at the rate of 15 ton ha -1 as compared to other levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1098 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 15 t/ha gave the maximum thousand grain weight (260.21 g) compared with other levels.

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
FYM at the rate of 15 ton ha -1e5
Outcome
thousand grain weighte5
Direction
maximume5
Value
260.21 ge5
Comparator
other levelse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield and yield components of chick pea as affected by various levels of FYM and rhizobium inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
e5

“Plants formed more pods (63.68) and maximum thousand grain weight (260.21 g) was calculated in plots treated with FYM at the rate of 15 ton ha -1 as compared to other levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1098 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated chickpea seed sown gave more pods per plant (58.44).

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
inoculated seed sowne6
Interactor
rhizobiumRhizobiumt0symbiont
Outcome
pods plant - 1e6
Direction
moree6
Value
58.44e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield and yield components of chick pea as affected by various levels of FYM and rhizobium inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
e6

“In the same way more pods plant - 1 (58.44) and thousand grain weight (241.65 g) was observed in plots with inoculated seed sown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1228 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated chickpea seed sown was associated with thousand grain weight of 241.65 g.

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
inoculated seed sowne6
Interactor
rhizobiumRhizobiumt0symbiont
Outcome
thousand grain weighte6
Value
241.65 ge6

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield and yield components of chick pea as affected by various levels of FYM and rhizobium inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
e6

“In the same way more pods plant - 1 (58.44) and thousand grain weight (241.65 g) was observed in plots with inoculated seed sown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1228 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 15 t/ha combined with rhizobium seed inoculation is recommended for better chickpea yield.

Taxon
chick peaCicer arietinumt0
Outcome
application of FYM at the rate of 15 ton ha -1 and inoculation of seeds with rhizobium strainse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield and yield components of chick pea as affected by various levels of FYM and rhizobium inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
e7

“Hence application of FYM at the rate of 15 ton ha -1 and inoculation of seeds with rhizobium strains is recommended for better yield of chick pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1375 · show in text ↑

inoculation · Rhizobium · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

33 papers: 32 positive, 1 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

fertilization · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

345 papers: 326 positive, 19 negative or no effect

325 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

341 papers more in this group

See all 345 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.