Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during rabi season of 2011-12 and 2012-13at C.S. Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur to find out the combined effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on grain yield, fertilizer use efficiency and grain quality of wheat crop. The treatments were -Control (T1), RDF (150:60:40 NPK Kg/ha) (T2),125% RDF (T3), RDF + Vermicompost (VC) at 2.5 t/ha (T4), RDF + VC at 5t/ha (T5), RDF + FYM at 5t/ha (T6), RDF + FYM at 10t/ha (T7), RDF + VC at 2.5 t/ha + Azotobacter (T8), RDF + FYM at 5t/ha + Azotobacter (T9), and RDF + VC at 2.5 t/ha + FYM at 5 t/ha + Azotobacter (T10). Result showed that the treatment T10 produced higher grain yield than the other treatments. The higher yield led to higher NPK uptake by wheat. Further, the available NPK and organic carbon (%) content of soil also increased with integration of organic and inorganic fertilizer along with bio-fertilizer strain over control. Different fertilizer- use efficiencies were significantly improved with the application of manures, chemical fertilizers and bio-fertilizer over control as well as chemical fertilizer alone. All the fertilizer use efficiency was maximum in treatment T10followed by treatment T9 and the minimum value was quantified in T3, T2, T1 (control). The highest grain protein content was obtained from the application of organic and inorganic fertilizer along with azotobacter and lowest from control as well as NPK fertilizer alone.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
T10 produced the highest wheat grain yield among the treatments.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- RDF + VC at 2.5 t/ha + FYM at 5 t/ha + Azotobactere1
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Result showed that the treatment T10 produced higher grain yield than the other treatments.”
e1“RDF + VC at 2.5 t/ha + FYM at 5 t/ha + Azotobacter (T10)”
t0“Productivity of Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher wheat yield was accompanied by higher NPK uptake.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- NPK uptakee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- higher yielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The higher yield led to higher NPK uptake by wheat.”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated organic, inorganic and biofertilizer raised soil available NPK and organic carbon over control.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- integration of organic and inorganic fertilizer along with bio-fertilizer straine0
- Outcome
- available NPK and organic carbon (%) content of soile0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the available NPK and organic carbon (%) content of soil also increased with integration of organic and inorganic fertilizer along with bio-fertilizer strain over control.”
t0“Productivity of Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Manures, chemical fertilizers and biofertilizer significantly improved wheat fertilizer-use efficiencies over control and chemical fertilizer alone.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- application of manures, chemical fertilizers and bio-fertilizere0
- Outcome
- fertilizer- use efficienciese0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- control as well as chemical fertilizer alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Different fertilizer- use efficiencies were significantly improved with the application of manures, chemical fertilizers and bio-fertilizer over control as well as chemical fertilizer alone.”
t0“Productivity of Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 had maximum fertilizer-use efficiency, followed by T9, while T3, T2 and control had the lowest values.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- fertilizer use efficiencye0
- Direction
- maximume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the fertilizer use efficiency was maximum in treatment T10followed by treatment T9 and the minimum value was quantified in T3, T2, T1 (control).”
t0“Productivity of Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic and inorganic fertilizer with Azotobacter gave the highest grain protein content.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- application of organic and inorganic fertilizer along with azotobactere0
- Interactor
- azotobacter
Azotobactere0symbiont - Outcome
- grain protein contente0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- control as well as NPK fertilizer alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest grain protein content was obtained from the application of organic and inorganic fertilizer along with azotobacter and lowest from control as well as NPK fertilizer alone.”
t0“Productivity of Wheat”
The same questions in other papers
Azotobacter · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
86 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- positive
84 papers more in this group
See all 88 papers →inoculation · soil: chemistry · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
45 papers more in this group
See all 49 papers →fertilization · soil: chemistry · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
189 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- negative
- no effect
210 papers more in this group
See all 214 papers →fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
3,114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 284 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
3,434 papers more in this group
See all 3,438 papers →fertilization · Azotobacter · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.