Paper · 2017 · Biologia Plantarum

Effects of melatonin on photosynthetic performance and antioxidants in melon during cold and recovery

Y. P. Zhang; S. J. Yang; Y. Y. Chen

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
76
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Melatonin (MT), a tryptophan derivative, plays an important role in the function and survival of organisms. To better understand the role of MT in cold tolerance, the melon (Cucumis melo L.) were sprayed with various concentrations of MT (0, 50, 100, 200 or 400 μM), exposed to cold stress (day/night temperature of 12/6 °C) for 7 d, and then returned to optimal conditions (28/18 °C) for 7-d recovery. The foliar application of MT (especially 200 μM) significantly alleviated cold-induced growth suppression, and MT-treated plants recovered more quickly than untreated plants. Further, MT-treated plants had higher chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, as well as maximal quantum yield of photosystem (PS) II photochemistry, and efficiency of excitation energy capture of open PS II centres under cold stress than untreated plants. Furthermore, exogenous MT significantly reduced malondialdehyde content and markedly increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), guaiacol peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT) under cold stress. MT also increased expression of antioxidant genes CmSOD, CmPOD, and CmCAT under cold stress. The results indicate that MT pretreatment alleviated the detrimental effects of cold stress and accelerateds the recovery mainly by enhancing photosynthesis and antioxidant capacity in melon leaves.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar application of MT (especially 200 μM) significantly alleviated cold-induced growth suppression in melon.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Treatment
foliar application of MT (especially 200 μM)e1
Outcome
cold-induced growth suppressione1
Direction
alleviatede1
Comparator
untreated plantse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the melon (Cucumis melo L.) were sprayed with various concentrations of MT (0, 50, 100, 200 or 400 μM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–265 · show in text ↑
e1

“The foliar application of MT (especially 200 μM) significantly alleviated cold-induced growth suppression, and MT-treated plants recovered more quickly than untreated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–576 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MT-treated melon plants recovered more quickly than untreated plants after cold stress.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Treatment
MT-treated plantse1
Outcome
recoverede1
Direction
more quicklye1
Comparator
untreated plantse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the melon (Cucumis melo L.) were sprayed with various concentrations of MT (0, 50, 100, 200 or 400 μM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–265 · show in text ↑
e1

“The foliar application of MT (especially 200 μM) significantly alleviated cold-induced growth suppression, and MT-treated plants recovered more quickly than untreated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–576 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MT-treated melon plants had higher chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance under cold stress than untreated plants.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Treatment
MTe2
Outcome
chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductancee2
Direction
highere2
Qualifier
under cold stresse2
Comparator
untreated plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the melon (Cucumis melo L.) were sprayed with various concentrations of MT (0, 50, 100, 200 or 400 μM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–265 · show in text ↑
e2

“MT-treated plants had higher chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, as well as maximal quantum yield of photosystem (PS) II photochemistry, and efficiency of excitation energy capture of open PS II centres under cold stress than untreated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–857 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MT-treated melon plants had higher maximal quantum yield of PSII photochemistry and efficiency of excitation energy capture under cold stress than untreated plants.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Treatment
MTe2
Outcome
maximal quantum yield of photosystem (PS) II photochemistry, and efficiency of excitation energy capture of open PS II centrese2
Direction
highere2
Qualifier
under cold stresse2
Comparator
untreated plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the melon (Cucumis melo L.) were sprayed with various concentrations of MT (0, 50, 100, 200 or 400 μM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–265 · show in text ↑
e2

“MT-treated plants had higher chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, as well as maximal quantum yield of photosystem (PS) II photochemistry, and efficiency of excitation energy capture of open PS II centres under cold stress than untreated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–857 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Exogenous MT significantly reduced malondialdehyde content in melon under cold stress.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Treatment
exogenous MTe3
Outcome
malondialdehyde contente3
Direction
reducede3
Qualifier
under cold stresse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the melon (Cucumis melo L.) were sprayed with various concentrations of MT (0, 50, 100, 200 or 400 μM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–265 · show in text ↑
e3

“exogenous MT significantly reduced malondialdehyde content and markedly increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), guaiacol peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT) under cold stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–1083 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exogenous MT markedly increased the activities of superoxide dismutase, guaiacol peroxidase and catalase in melon under cold stress.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Treatment
exogenous MTe3
Outcome
activities of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), guaiacol peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT)e3
Direction
markedly increasede3
Qualifier
under cold stresse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the melon (Cucumis melo L.) were sprayed with various concentrations of MT (0, 50, 100, 200 or 400 μM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–265 · show in text ↑
e3

“exogenous MT significantly reduced malondialdehyde content and markedly increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), guaiacol peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT) under cold stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–1083 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MT increased expression of the antioxidant genes CmSOD, CmPOD and CmCAT under cold stress in melon.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Treatment
MTe4
Gene
CmSOD, CmPOD, and CmCATe4
Outcome
expression of antioxidant genese4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the melon (Cucumis melo L.) were sprayed with various concentrations of MT (0, 50, 100, 200 or 400 μM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–265 · show in text ↑
e4

“MT also increased expression of antioxidant genes CmSOD, CmPOD, and CmCAT under cold stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1176 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MT pretreatment alleviated the detrimental effects of cold stress and accelerated recovery in melon mainly by enhancing photosynthesis and antioxidant capacity.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe5
Treatment
MT pretreatmente5
Outcome
recoverye5
Qualifier
enhancing photosynthesis and antioxidant capacitye5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“MT pretreatment alleviated the detrimental effects of cold stress and accelerateds the recovery mainly by enhancing photosynthesis and antioxidant capacity in melon leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1204–1375 · show in text ↑

melatonin · molecular: expression · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

melatonin · physiology: photosynthesis · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

melatonin · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

melatonin · physiology: oxidative · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

application · control · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.