Abstract
ABSTARCT: In an ex per i ment con ducted on ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal), to study the re sponse of dif fer ent or ganic amend ments with or ganic ma nure (FYM) and bio-fer til iz ers in re la tion to plant growth, root yield and qual ity pa ram e ters. It was found that the seed lings (5-7 leaf stage) in oc u lated with Azospirillum @ 10 or 10 CFU re sulted a sig nif i cant in crease in plant growth and bio mass yield which ex hib ited a pos i tive as so ci a tion among them in con trib ut ing the root yield and qual ity traits. The max i mum and pos i tive cor re la tion (0.884) was ob served be tween the to tal al ka loid and withanaloid con tent fol lowed by fresh root weight per plant (g) and fresh root yield per ha (0.831) and be tween plant height and num ber of leaves per plant (0.777). The as so ci a tion of the plant height also ex hib ited a highly sig nif i cant cor re la tion with stem di am e ter (0.659), al ka loid (0.777) and withanaloid (0.668) con tent in the roots. The num ber of leaves per plant had highly sig nif i cant and pos i tive cor re la tion (1.99) with plant can opy fol lowed by al ka loid (0.755) and withanaloid (0.774) con tents. The fresh root weight per plant ex erted the pos i tive and sig nif i cant ef fect of high mag ni tude (0.831) and fresh root yield (kg) per plot. Dry root weight per plant could es tab lished a sig nif i cant and pos i tive as so ci a tion (0.514) with dry root yield (kg) per ha. The to tal al ka loid con tent in the roots wit nessed a highly sig nif i cant and pos i tive cor re la tion with plant height (0.777), num ber of leaves per plant (0.755) fol lowed by pos i tive and sig nif i cant as so ci a tion with stem di am e ter (0.573), num ber of ber ries per plant (0.554) and fresh root yield (kg) per plot (0.485). Withanaloid con tent (%) wit nessed a highly sig nif i cant and pos i tive cor re la tion with plant height (0.668), num ber of leaves per plant (0.754) and al ka loid con tent (0.884). Whereas a sig nif i cant and pos i tive cor re la tion ex hib ited with stem di am e ter (0.581).
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation of seedlings with Azospirillum at 10 CFU significantly increased plant growth and biomass yield of ashwagandha.
- Taxon
- ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal)
Withania somniferat0 - Organ / stage
- seedlings (5-7 leaf stage)e1
- Treatment
- Azospirillum @ 10 or 10 CFUe1
- Interactor
- Azospirillum
Azospirillume1symbiont - Outcome
- plant growth and bio mass yielde1
- Direction
- increasee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal) cv. Jawahar-20”
e1“the seed lings (5-7 leaf stage) in oc u lated with Azospirillum @ 10 or 10 CFU re sulted a sig nif i cant in crease in plant growth and bio mass yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Total alkaloid content and withanaloid content were positively correlated (0.884).
- Taxon
- ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal)Withania somniferat0
- Outcome
- total alkaloide2
- Direction
- increaseinferrede2
- Value
- 0.884e2
- Comparator
- withanaloid contente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal) cv. Jawahar-20”
e2“The max i mum and pos i tive cor re la tion (0.884) was ob served be tween the to tal al ka loid and withanaloid con tent”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant height and number of leaves per plant were positively correlated (0.777).
- Taxon
- ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal)Withania somniferat0
- Outcome
- plant heighte3
- Direction
- increaseinferrede3
- Value
- 0.777e3
- Comparator
- number of leaves per plante3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal) cv. Jawahar-20”
e3“be tween plant height and num ber of leaves per plant (0.777)”
Claim · model-written summary
Fresh root weight per plant and fresh root yield per ha were positively correlated (0.831).
- Taxon
- ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal)Withania somniferat0
- Outcome
- fresh root yield per hae4
- Direction
- increaseinferrede4
- Value
- 0.831e4
- Comparator
- fresh root weight per plante4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal) cv. Jawahar-20”
e4“fresh root weight per plant (g) and fresh root yield per ha (0.831)”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant height was highly significantly positively correlated with stem diameter (0.659).
- Taxon
- ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal)Withania somniferat0
- Outcome
- plant heighte5
- Direction
- increaseinferrede5
- Value
- 0.659e5
- Comparator
- stem diametere5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal) cv. Jawahar-20”
e5“The as so ci a tion of the plant height also ex hib ited a highly sig nif i cant cor re la tion with stem di am e ter (0.659), al ka loid (0.777) and withanaloid (0.668) con tent in the roots”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant height was highly significantly positively correlated with root alkaloid content (0.777).
- Taxon
- ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal)Withania somniferat0
- Outcome
- plant heighte5
- Direction
- increaseinferrede5
- Value
- 0.777e5
- Comparator
- alkaloide5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal) cv. Jawahar-20”
e5“The as so ci a tion of the plant height also ex hib ited a highly sig nif i cant cor re la tion with stem di am e ter (0.659), al ka loid (0.777) and withanaloid (0.668) con tent in the roots”
Claim · model-written summary
Number of leaves per plant was highly significantly positively correlated with plant canopy (1.99).
- Taxon
- ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal)Withania somniferat0
- Outcome
- number of leaves per plante6
- Direction
- increaseinferrede6
- Value
- 1.99e6
- Comparator
- plant canopye6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal) cv. Jawahar-20”
e6“The num ber of leaves per plant had highly sig nif i cant and pos i tive cor re la tion (1.99) with plant can opy fol lowed by al ka loid (0.755) and withanaloid (0.774) con tents”
Claim · model-written summary
Number of leaves per plant was highly significantly positively correlated with root alkaloid content (0.755).
- Taxon
- ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal)Withania somniferat0
- Outcome
- number of leaves per plante6
- Direction
- increaseinferrede6
- Value
- 0.755e6
- Comparator
- alkaloide6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal) cv. Jawahar-20”
e6“The num ber of leaves per plant had highly sig nif i cant and pos i tive cor re la tion (1.99) with plant can opy fol lowed by al ka loid (0.755) and withanaloid (0.774) con tents”
Claim · model-written summary
Number of leaves per plant was highly significantly positively correlated with withanaloid content (0.774).
- Taxon
- ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal)Withania somniferat0
- Outcome
- number of leaves per plante6
- Direction
- increaseinferrede6
- Value
- 0.774e6
- Comparator
- withanaloide6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal) cv. Jawahar-20”
e6“The num ber of leaves per plant had highly sig nif i cant and pos i tive cor re la tion (1.99) with plant can opy fol lowed by al ka loid (0.755) and withanaloid (0.774) con tents”
Claim · model-written summary
Dry root weight per plant was significantly positively associated with dry root yield (0.514).
- Taxon
- ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal)Withania somniferat0
- Outcome
- dry root yield (kg) per hae7
- Direction
- increaseinferrede7
- Value
- 0.514e7
- Comparator
- dry root weight per plante7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal) cv. Jawahar-20”
e7“Dry root weight per plant could es tab lished a sig nif i cant and pos i tive as so ci a tion (0.514) with dry root yield (kg) per ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Total alkaloid content in the roots was highly significantly positively correlated with plant height (0.777).
- Taxon
- ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal)Withania somniferat0
- Outcome
- total alkaloid content in the rootse2
- Direction
- increaseinferrede2
- Value
- 0.777e2
- Comparator
- plant heighte2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal) cv. Jawahar-20”
e2“The to tal al ka loid con tent in the roots wit nessed a highly sig nif i cant and pos i tive cor re la tion with plant height (0.777), num ber of leaves per plant (0.755) fol lowed by pos i tive and sig nif i cant as so ci a tion with stem di am e ter (0.573), num ber of ber ries per plant (0.554) and fresh root yield (kg) per plot (0.485)”
Claim · model-written summary
Total alkaloid content in the roots was highly significantly positively correlated with number of leaves per plant (0.755).
- Taxon
- ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal)Withania somniferat0
- Outcome
- total alkaloid content in the rootse2
- Direction
- increaseinferrede2
- Value
- 0.755e2
- Comparator
- number of leaves per plante2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal) cv. Jawahar-20”
e2“The to tal al ka loid con tent in the roots wit nessed a highly sig nif i cant and pos i tive cor re la tion with plant height (0.777), num ber of leaves per plant (0.755) fol lowed by pos i tive and sig nif i cant as so ci a tion with stem di am e ter (0.573), num ber of ber ries per plant (0.554) and fresh root yield (kg) per plot (0.485)”
Claim · model-written summary
Total alkaloid content in the roots was significantly positively correlated with stem diameter (0.573).
- Taxon
- ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal)Withania somniferat0
- Outcome
- total alkaloid content in the rootse2
- Direction
- increaseinferrede2
- Value
- 0.573e2
- Comparator
- stem diametere2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal) cv. Jawahar-20”
e2“The to tal al ka loid con tent in the roots wit nessed a highly sig nif i cant and pos i tive cor re la tion with plant height (0.777), num ber of leaves per plant (0.755) fol lowed by pos i tive and sig nif i cant as so ci a tion with stem di am e ter (0.573), num ber of ber ries per plant (0.554) and fresh root yield (kg) per plot (0.485)”
Claim · model-written summary
Total alkaloid content in the roots was significantly positively correlated with number of berries per plant (0.554).
- Taxon
- ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal)Withania somniferat0
- Outcome
- total alkaloid content in the rootse2
- Direction
- increaseinferrede2
- Value
- 0.554e2
- Comparator
- number of berries per plante2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal) cv. Jawahar-20”
e2“The to tal al ka loid con tent in the roots wit nessed a highly sig nif i cant and pos i tive cor re la tion with plant height (0.777), num ber of leaves per plant (0.755) fol lowed by pos i tive and sig nif i cant as so ci a tion with stem di am e ter (0.573), num ber of ber ries per plant (0.554) and fresh root yield (kg) per plot (0.485)”
Claim · model-written summary
Total alkaloid content in the roots was significantly positively correlated with fresh root yield per plot (0.485).
- Taxon
- ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal)Withania somniferat0
- Outcome
- total alkaloid content in the rootse2
- Direction
- increaseinferrede2
- Value
- 0.485e2
- Comparator
- fresh root yield (kg) per plote2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal) cv. Jawahar-20”
e2“The to tal al ka loid con tent in the roots wit nessed a highly sig nif i cant and pos i tive cor re la tion with plant height (0.777), num ber of leaves per plant (0.755) fol lowed by pos i tive and sig nif i cant as so ci a tion with stem di am e ter (0.573), num ber of ber ries per plant (0.554) and fresh root yield (kg) per plot (0.485)”
Claim · model-written summary
Withanaloid content was highly significantly positively correlated with plant height (0.668).
- Taxon
- ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal)Withania somniferat0
- Outcome
- Withanaloid content (%)e3
- Direction
- increaseinferrede3
- Value
- 0.668e3
- Comparator
- plant heighte3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal) cv. Jawahar-20”
e3“Withanaloid con tent (%) wit nessed a highly sig nif i cant and pos i tive cor re la tion with plant height (0.668), num ber of leaves per plant (0.754) and al ka loid con tent (0.884)”
Claim · model-written summary
Withanaloid content was highly significantly positively correlated with number of leaves per plant (0.754).
- Taxon
- ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal)Withania somniferat0
- Outcome
- Withanaloid content (%)e3
- Direction
- increaseinferrede3
- Value
- 0.754e3
- Comparator
- number of leaves per plante3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal) cv. Jawahar-20”
e3“Withanaloid con tent (%) wit nessed a highly sig nif i cant and pos i tive cor re la tion with plant height (0.668), num ber of leaves per plant (0.754) and al ka loid con tent (0.884)”
Claim · model-written summary
Withanaloid content was significantly positively correlated with stem diameter (0.581).
- Taxon
- ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal)Withania somniferat0
- Outcome
- Withanaloid content (%)e3
- Direction
- increaseinferrede4
- Value
- 0.581e4
- Comparator
- stem diametere4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal) cv. Jawahar-20”
e3“Withanaloid con tent (%) wit nessed a highly sig nif i cant and pos i tive cor re la tion with plant height (0.668), num ber of leaves per plant (0.754) and al ka loid con tent (0.884)”
e4“Whereas a sig nif i cant and pos i tive cor re la tion ex hib ited with stem di am e ter (0.581)”