Abstract
This study was initiated to evaluate the effect of locally isolated Rhizobium on nodulation and yield of faba bean at Haramaya, Ethiopia for three consecutive years. Ten treatments comprising of eight effective isolates of rhizobia, uninoculated, and N-fertilized (20 kg N ha−1) were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The result of the experiment indicated that all inoculation treatments increased nodule number and dry weight over the control check in all cropping seasons. The result, however, showed the non-significant effect of Rhizobium inoculation on shoot length, number of tiller per plant and 100 seed weight in all cropping season. Inoculating Haramaya University Faba Bean Rhizobium (HUFBR)-15 in 2011 and National Soil Faba Bean Rhizobium (NSFBR)-30 in 2012 and 2013 gave the highest grain yields (4330, 5267 and 4608 kg ha−1), respectively. These records were 75%, 48%, and 5% over the uninoculated treatment of respective years. Over the season, NSCBR-30 inoculation resulted in the highest nodulation and grain yield production as compared to the other treatments. In general, isolates from central Ethiopia were better than those isolated from eastern Ethiopia and Tropical Agricultural Legume (TAL)-1035 in enhancing faba bean production at Haramaya site. Therefore, NSFBR-30 is recommended as a candidate isolate for faba bean biofertilizer production in eastern Ethiopia soils.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
All rhizobial inoculations increased faba bean nodule number over the control.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- all inoculation treatmentse0
- Outcome
- nodule numbere0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- control checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“all inoculation treatments increased nodule number and dry weight over the control check in all cropping seasons”
t0“faba bean”
e1“Rhizobium inoculation”
Claim · model-written summary
All rhizobial inoculations increased faba bean nodule dry weight over the control.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- all inoculation treatmentse0
- Outcome
- dry weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- control checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“all inoculation treatments increased nodule number and dry weight over the control check in all cropping seasons”
t0“faba bean”
e1“Rhizobium inoculation”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium inoculation did not significantly affect shoot length, tiller number, or 100 seed weight.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- Rhizobium inoculatione0
- Outcome
- shoot length, number of tiller per plant and 100 seed weighte0
- Direction
- non-significant effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“non-significant effect of Rhizobium inoculation on shoot length, number of tiller per plant and 100 seed weight in all cropping season”
t0“faba bean”
Claim · model-written summary
HUFBR-15 inoculation gave the highest grain yield in 2011, at 4330 kg ha−1.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- Inoculating Haramaya University Faba Bean Rhizobium (HUFBR)-15e0
- Interactor
- Haramaya University Faba Bean Rhizobium (HUFBR)-15e0symbiont
- Outcome
- grain yieldse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 4330e0
- Qualifier
- in 2011e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Inoculating Haramaya University Faba Bean Rhizobium (HUFBR)-15 in 2011 and National Soil Faba Bean Rhizobium (NSFBR)-30 in 2012 and 2013 gave the highest grain yields (4330, 5267 and 4608 kg ha−1), respectively”
t0“faba bean”
Claim · model-written summary
NSFBR-30 inoculation gave the highest grain yield in 2012, at 5267 kg ha−1.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- National Soil Faba Bean Rhizobium (NSFBR)-30e0
- Interactor
- National Soil Faba Bean Rhizobium (NSFBR)-30e0symbiont
- Outcome
- grain yieldse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 5267e0
- Qualifier
- in 2012e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Inoculating Haramaya University Faba Bean Rhizobium (HUFBR)-15 in 2011 and National Soil Faba Bean Rhizobium (NSFBR)-30 in 2012 and 2013 gave the highest grain yields (4330, 5267 and 4608 kg ha−1), respectively”
t0“faba bean”
Claim · model-written summary
NSFBR-30 inoculation gave the highest grain yield in 2013, at 4608 kg ha−1.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- National Soil Faba Bean Rhizobium (NSFBR)-30e0
- Interactor
- National Soil Faba Bean Rhizobium (NSFBR)-30e0symbiont
- Outcome
- grain yieldse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 4608e0
- Qualifier
- 2013e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Inoculating Haramaya University Faba Bean Rhizobium (HUFBR)-15 in 2011 and National Soil Faba Bean Rhizobium (NSFBR)-30 in 2012 and 2013 gave the highest grain yields (4330, 5267 and 4608 kg ha−1), respectively”
t0“faba bean”
Claim · model-written summary
The 2011 highest yield was 75% over the uninoculated treatment.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- Haramaya University Faba Bean Rhizobium (HUFBR)-15e1
- Outcome
- recordse0
- Direction
- overe0
- Value
- 75%e0
- Comparator
- uninoculated treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“These records were 75%, 48%, and 5% over the uninoculated treatment of respective years”
e1“Haramaya University Faba Bean Rhizobium (HUFBR)-15 in 2011”
t0“faba bean”
Claim · model-written summary
The 2012 highest yield was 48% over the uninoculated treatment.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- National Soil Faba Bean Rhizobium (NSFBR)-30e1
- Outcome
- recordse0
- Direction
- overe0
- Value
- 48%e0
- Comparator
- uninoculated treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“These records were 75%, 48%, and 5% over the uninoculated treatment of respective years”
e1“National Soil Faba Bean Rhizobium (NSFBR)-30 in 2012 and 2013”
t0“faba bean”
Claim · model-written summary
The 2013 highest yield was 5% over the uninoculated treatment.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- National Soil Faba Bean Rhizobium (NSFBR)-30e1
- Outcome
- recordse0
- Direction
- overe0
- Value
- 5%e0
- Comparator
- uninoculated treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“These records were 75%, 48%, and 5% over the uninoculated treatment of respective years”
e1“National Soil Faba Bean Rhizobium (NSFBR)-30 in 2012 and 2013”
t0“faba bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Across seasons, NSCBR-30 produced the highest nodulation and grain yield relative to other treatments.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- NSCBR-30 inoculatione0
- Interactor
- NSCBR-30e0symbiont
- Outcome
- nodulation and grain yield productione0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Over the season, NSCBR-30 inoculation resulted in the highest nodulation and grain yield production as compared to the other treatments”
t0“faba bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Central Ethiopian isolates enhanced faba bean production more than eastern Ethiopian isolates and TAL-1035.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabae0 - Treatment
- isolates from central Ethiopiae0
- Interactor
- isolates from central Ethiopiae0symbiont
- Outcome
- faba bean productione0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- those isolated from eastern Ethiopia and Tropical Agricultural Legume (TAL)-1035e0
- Setting
- Haramaya sitee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“isolates from central Ethiopia were better than those isolated from eastern Ethiopia and Tropical Agricultural Legume (TAL)-1035 in enhancing faba bean production at Haramaya site”
Claim · model-written summary
NSFBR-30 is recommended as a biofertilizer candidate for faba bean in eastern Ethiopia.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabae0 - Interactor
- NSFBR-30e0symbiont
- Outcome
- NSFBR-30 is recommended as a candidate isolate for faba bean biofertilizer production in eastern Ethiopia soilse0
- Setting
- eastern Ethiopia soilse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“NSFBR-30 is recommended as a candidate isolate for faba bean biofertilizer production in eastern Ethiopia soils”
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