Paper · 2016 · Canadian journal of agricultural science/Canadian Journal of Agricultural Science

Non-Ionic Surfactants in Concentrate Mixtures for the Control of Apple Scab1

J. E. Swales; K. Williams

2
claims
3
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The addition of two non-ionic surfactants to concentrate fungicidal spray mixtures for the control of apple scab improved the effectiveness of the sprays investigated The addition of either surfactant increased the amount of spray injury from fungicides which tended to be phytotoxic.

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Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding two non-ionic surfactants to concentrate fungicidal spray mixtures improved the effectiveness of the sprays for controlling apple scab.

Treatment
The addition of two non-ionic surfactants to concentrate fungicidal spray mixturese0
Outcome
effectiveness of the sprayse0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The addition of two non-ionic surfactants to concentrate fungicidal spray mixtures for the control of apple scab improved the effectiveness of the sprays investigated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–166 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding either surfactant increased the amount of spray injury from fungicides in apple scab control sprays.

Treatment
The addition of either surfactante0
Outcome
spray injury from fungicidese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Control of Apple Scab”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“The addition of either surfactant increased the amount of spray injury from fungicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 167–253 · show in text ↑

surfactant · crop injury · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.