Abstract
The study on sponge gourd revealed that application of MH 400 ppm at 2-true leaf stage and 4 leaf stages significantly reduced the length of main axis (356.25cm) and increased the fruit girth (15.25cm). The treatment with NAA 200 ppm lowered the node number. The treatment with ethrel 500 ppm increased the length of ovary (6.77cm), length of fruit (26.50cm) and fruit volume (229.75cc) as well as weight of fruit (168.75g). The treatment of ethrel 250 ppm increased the number of branches per vine (13.75) and number of female flowers per vine (44.75) while, reduced the days to first female flower appearance (58.25) and lowered the male: female sex ratio (7.00:1) and increased the number of fruits per vine (25.75), fruit yield per vine (3.97kg) as well as fruit yield per hectare (17.68 t). Finally, it was inferred that ethrel 250 ppm was most effective in improving femaleness and yield of sponge gourd cv. PUSA CHIKNI.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
MH 400 ppm reduced main-axis length.
- Taxon
- sponge gourd
Luffa aegyptiacat0 - Treatment
- MH 400 ppme0
- Outcome
- length of main axise0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 356.25cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“application of MH 400 ppm at 2-true leaf stage and 4 leaf stages significantly reduced the length of main axis (356.25cm)”
t0“Growth, yield and sex-expression as influenced by plant growth regulators in sponge gourd cv. PUSA CHIKNI”
Claim · model-written summary
MH 400 ppm increased fruit girth.
- Taxon
- sponge gourd
Luffa aegyptiacat0 - Treatment
- MH 400 ppme0
- Outcome
- fruit girthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 15.25cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“application of MH 400 ppm at 2-true leaf stage and 4 leaf stages significantly reduced the length of main axis (356.25cm) and increased the fruit girth (15.25cm)”
t0“Growth, yield and sex-expression as influenced by plant growth regulators in sponge gourd cv. PUSA CHIKNI”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA 200 ppm lowered node number.
- Taxon
- sponge gourd
Luffa aegyptiacat0 - Treatment
- NAA 200 ppme0
- Outcome
- node numbere0
- Direction
- lowerede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The treatment with NAA 200 ppm lowered the node number.”
t0“Growth, yield and sex-expression as influenced by plant growth regulators in sponge gourd cv. PUSA CHIKNI”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethrel 500 ppm increased ovary length.
- Taxon
- sponge gourd
Luffa aegyptiacat0 - Treatment
- ethrel 500 ppme0
- Outcome
- length of ovarye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 6.77cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The treatment with ethrel 500 ppm increased the length of ovary (6.77cm)”
t0“Growth, yield and sex-expression as influenced by plant growth regulators in sponge gourd cv. PUSA CHIKNI”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethrel 500 ppm increased fruit length.
- Taxon
- sponge gourd
Luffa aegyptiacat0 - Treatment
- ethrel 500 ppme0
- Outcome
- length of fruite0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 26.50cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The treatment with ethrel 500 ppm increased the length of ovary (6.77cm), length of fruit (26.50cm)”
t0“Growth, yield and sex-expression as influenced by plant growth regulators in sponge gourd cv. PUSA CHIKNI”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethrel 500 ppm increased fruit volume.
- Taxon
- sponge gourd
Luffa aegyptiacat0 - Treatment
- ethrel 500 ppme0
- Outcome
- fruit volumee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 229.75cce0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The treatment with ethrel 500 ppm increased the length of ovary (6.77cm), length of fruit (26.50cm) and fruit volume (229.75cc)”
t0“Growth, yield and sex-expression as influenced by plant growth regulators in sponge gourd cv. PUSA CHIKNI”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethrel 500 ppm increased fruit weight.
- Taxon
- sponge gourd
Luffa aegyptiacat0 - Treatment
- ethrel 500 ppme0
- Outcome
- weight of fruite0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 168.75ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The treatment with ethrel 500 ppm increased the length of ovary (6.77cm), length of fruit (26.50cm) and fruit volume (229.75cc) as well as weight of fruit (168.75g).”
t0“Growth, yield and sex-expression as influenced by plant growth regulators in sponge gourd cv. PUSA CHIKNI”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethrel 250 ppm increased branches per vine.
- Taxon
- sponge gourd
Luffa aegyptiacat0 - Treatment
- ethrel 250 ppme0
- Outcome
- number of branches per vinee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 13.75e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The treatment of ethrel 250 ppm increased the number of branches per vine (13.75)”
t0“Growth, yield and sex-expression as influenced by plant growth regulators in sponge gourd cv. PUSA CHIKNI”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethrel 250 ppm increased female flowers per vine.
- Taxon
- sponge gourd
Luffa aegyptiacat0 - Treatment
- ethrel 250 ppme0
- Outcome
- number of female flowers per vinee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 44.75e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The treatment of ethrel 250 ppm increased the number of branches per vine (13.75) and number of female flowers per vine (44.75)”
t0“Growth, yield and sex-expression as influenced by plant growth regulators in sponge gourd cv. PUSA CHIKNI”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethrel 250 ppm reduced days to first female flower.
- Taxon
- sponge gourd
Luffa aegyptiacat0 - Treatment
- ethrel 250 ppmt1
- Outcome
- days to first female flower appearancee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 58.25e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“reduced the days to first female flower appearance (58.25)”
t0“Growth, yield and sex-expression as influenced by plant growth regulators in sponge gourd cv. PUSA CHIKNI”
t1“The treatment of ethrel 250 ppm increased the number of branches per vine (13.75) and number of female flowers per vine (44.75) while, reduced the days to first female flower appearance (58.25) and lowered the male: female sex ratio (7.00:1) and increased the number of fruits per vine (25.75), fruit yield per vine (3.97kg) as well as fruit yield per hectare (17.68 t).”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethrel 250 ppm lowered the male to female flower ratio.
- Taxon
- sponge gourd
Luffa aegyptiacat0 - Treatment
- ethrel 250 ppmt1
- Outcome
- male: female sex ratioe0
- Direction
- lowerede0
- Value
- 7.00:1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“lowered the male: female sex ratio (7.00:1)”
t0“Growth, yield and sex-expression as influenced by plant growth regulators in sponge gourd cv. PUSA CHIKNI”
t1“The treatment of ethrel 250 ppm increased the number of branches per vine (13.75) and number of female flowers per vine (44.75) while, reduced the days to first female flower appearance (58.25) and lowered the male: female sex ratio (7.00:1) and increased the number of fruits per vine (25.75), fruit yield per vine (3.97kg) as well as fruit yield per hectare (17.68 t).”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethrel 250 ppm increased fruits per vine.
- Taxon
- sponge gourd
Luffa aegyptiacat0 - Treatment
- ethrel 250 ppmt1
- Outcome
- number of fruits per vinee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 25.75e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“increased the number of fruits per vine (25.75)”
t0“Growth, yield and sex-expression as influenced by plant growth regulators in sponge gourd cv. PUSA CHIKNI”
t1“The treatment of ethrel 250 ppm increased the number of branches per vine (13.75) and number of female flowers per vine (44.75) while, reduced the days to first female flower appearance (58.25) and lowered the male: female sex ratio (7.00:1) and increased the number of fruits per vine (25.75), fruit yield per vine (3.97kg) as well as fruit yield per hectare (17.68 t).”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethrel 250 ppm increased fruit yield per vine.
- Taxon
- sponge gourd
Luffa aegyptiacat0 - Treatment
- ethrel 250 ppmt1
- Outcome
- fruit yield per vinee0
- Direction
- increasedt1
- Value
- 3.97kge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“fruit yield per vine (3.97kg)”
t0“Growth, yield and sex-expression as influenced by plant growth regulators in sponge gourd cv. PUSA CHIKNI”
t1“The treatment of ethrel 250 ppm increased the number of branches per vine (13.75) and number of female flowers per vine (44.75) while, reduced the days to first female flower appearance (58.25) and lowered the male: female sex ratio (7.00:1) and increased the number of fruits per vine (25.75), fruit yield per vine (3.97kg) as well as fruit yield per hectare (17.68 t).”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethrel 250 ppm increased fruit yield per hectare.
- Taxon
- sponge gourd
Luffa aegyptiacat0 - Treatment
- ethrel 250 ppmt1
- Outcome
- fruit yield per hectaree0
- Direction
- increasedt1
- Value
- 17.68 te0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“fruit yield per hectare (17.68 t)”
t0“Growth, yield and sex-expression as influenced by plant growth regulators in sponge gourd cv. PUSA CHIKNI”
t1“The treatment of ethrel 250 ppm increased the number of branches per vine (13.75) and number of female flowers per vine (44.75) while, reduced the days to first female flower appearance (58.25) and lowered the male: female sex ratio (7.00:1) and increased the number of fruits per vine (25.75), fruit yield per vine (3.97kg) as well as fruit yield per hectare (17.68 t).”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethrel 250 ppm was judged most effective for femaleness and yield.
- Taxon
- sponge gourd
Luffa aegyptiacae0 - Treatment
- ethrel 250 ppme0
- Outcome
- most effective in improving femaleness and yielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“ethrel 250 ppm was most effective in improving femaleness and yield of sponge gourd cv. PUSA CHIKNI.”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.