Paper · 2015 · African Journal of Agricultural Research

Phosphorus availability from natural and soluble phosphate sources for irrigated corn production

Fredson Duarte Romulo; Souza Santana Cinthya; Arnaldo Fernandes Luiz; et al.

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This research’s aims were to evaluate the mixture ratios of P fertilizers in irrigated corn yield in two seasons as well as evaluate the capacity of Resin and Mehlich 1 extractors to predict the P availability under field conditions in two soils: Hapludults and Oxisol. In the first crop, the experimental design was randomized block with four replications where two P sources, Triple Superphosphate (TSP) and Daoui Natural Phosphate (DNP), were tested in four rations (100%:0%; 67%:33%; 33%:67%; 0%:100%). The second planting was carried out in a similar manner, with some modifications to verify the residual effect of the fertilizers. DNP provided lower productivity and leaf P levels when compared to TSP in the first year but the DNP contributed with a higher residual effect through the test conditions. DNP fertilization provided higher residual effect in Hapludults than in Oxisol. Only Resin extractor, in Oxisol without TSP application in the second cultivation, was efficient in estimating the availability of P to the corn plants in the experiment conditions. In the experiment conditions, DNP provided productivity and leaf P levels similar to Triple Superphosphate in the first year and its residual effect is highly dependent on the soil type. Key words: Zea mays, fertilizing, phosphorus, extractors.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DNP gave lower corn productivity and leaf P levels than TSP in the first year.

Treatment
DNPe1
Outcome
productivity and leaf P levelse1
Direction
lowere1
Qualifier
in the first yeare1
Comparator
TSPe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“irrigated corn production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–96 · show in text ↑
e1

“DNP provided lower productivity and leaf P levels when compared to TSP in the first year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–726 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DNP contributed a higher residual effect than TSP through the test conditions.

Treatment
DNPe1
Outcome
residual effecte1
Direction
highere1
Qualifier
through the test conditionse1
Comparator
TSPe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“irrigated corn production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–96 · show in text ↑
e1

“DNP provided lower productivity and leaf P levels when compared to TSP in the first year but the DNP contributed with a higher residual effect through the test conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–808 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DNP fertilisation gave a higher residual effect in Hapludults than in Oxisol.

Treatment
DNP fertilizatione2
Outcome
residual effecte2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
Oxisole2
Setting
Hapludultse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“irrigated corn production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–96 · show in text ↑
e2

“DNP fertilization provided higher residual effect in Hapludults than in Oxisol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–888 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resin extractor, in Oxisol without TSP in the second cultivation, was efficient at estimating P availability to corn, compared with Mehlich 1.

Outcome
estimating the availability of Pe3
Qualifier
without TSP application in the second cultivatione3
Comparator
Mehlich 1e4
Setting
Oxisole3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“irrigated corn production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–96 · show in text ↑
e3

“Only Resin extractor, in Oxisol without TSP application in the second cultivation, was efficient in estimating the availability of P to the corn plants in the experiment conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1070 · show in text ↑
e4

“evaluate the capacity of Resin and Mehlich 1 extractors to predict the P availability under field conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–232 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DNP gave corn productivity and leaf P levels similar to TSP in the first year.

Treatment
DNPe5
Outcome
productivity and leaf P levelse5
Direction
no_changeinferrede5
Qualifier
in the first yeare5
Comparator
Triple Superphosphatee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“irrigated corn production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–96 · show in text ↑
e5

“In the experiment conditions, DNP provided productivity and leaf P levels similar to Triple Superphosphate in the first year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1072–1196 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The residual effect of DNP is highly dependent on soil type.

Outcome
residual effecte6
Setting
soil typee6

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“irrigated corn production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–96 · show in text ↑
e6

“its residual effect is highly dependent on the soil type”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1257 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

627 papers: 549 positive, 78 negative or no effect

77 papers in the same direction as this paper · 549 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
    In 2015, grain yield with rock phosphate residues and no annual phosphate was not superior to control.

    Maize yield influenced by the residual effects of sedimentary phosphates in high-calcium soil · 2020 · compared with control treatment

    Same directionCites this paperAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.